1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Neuronal Signaling
  3. Amyloid-β

Amyloid-β

β-amyloid peptide; Aβ; Abeta

Amyloid-β (Aβ) denotes peptides of 36–43 amino acids that are crucially involved in Alzheimer's disease as the main component of theamyloid plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer patients. The peptides result from the amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is being cut by certain enzymes to yield Aβ. Amyloid-β molecules can aggregate to form flexible soluble oligomers which may exist in several forms. Amyloid-β peptide is due to overproduction of Aβ and/or the failure of clearance mechanisms. Amyloid-β self-aggregates into oligomers, which can be of various sizes, and forms diffuse and neuritic plaques in the parenchyma and blood vessels. Amyloid-β oligomers and plaques are potent synaptotoxins, block proteasome function, inhibit mitochondrial activity, alter intracellular Ca2+levels and stimulate inflammatory processes. Loss of the normal physiological functions of Aβ is also thought to contribute to neuronal dysfunction.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P99185
    Bapineuzumab
    Bapineuzumab is an anti-β-amyloid protein (APP) monoclonal antibody. Bapineuzumab is a humanized IgG1 that recognizes the N terminus of Aβ cleared plaques from the brains. Bapineuzumab can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
    Bapineuzumab
  • HY-D0873
    HEPPS
    Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    HEPPS (EPPS) is a buffering agent with the useful pH range from 7.3 ~ 8.7. HEPPS reduces -aggregate-induced memory deficits and rescues cognitive deficits in mice. EPPS is orally active and penetrates the blood-brain barrier.
    HEPPS
  • HY-114174
    Fmoc-Ala-Glu-Asn-Lys-NH2
    99.13%
    Fmoc-Ala-Glu-Asn-Lys-NH2 is a selective asparagine endopeptidase (AEP) inhibitor peptide and suppresses amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleavage. AEP, a pH-controlled cysteine proteinase, is activated during ageing and mediates APP proteolytic processing.
    Fmoc-Ala-Glu-Asn-Lys-NH2
  • HY-139142B
    Simufilam hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.85%
    Simufilam hydrochloride (PTI-125 hydrochloride) is an orally active FLNA modulator. Simufilam hydrochloride restores NMDAR signaling and Arc expression. Simufilam hydrochloride inhibits overactive mTOR signaling by restoring the normal conformation of FLNA, improves insulin sensitivity, reduces Aβ42-induced neuroinflammation and tau protein hyperphosphorylation. Simufilam hydrochloride can be used for research of Alzheimer's disease.
    Simufilam hydrochloride
  • HY-B1794
    Thiethylperazine
    Inhibitor 99.91%
    Thiethylperazine, a phenothiazine derivate, is an orally active and potent dopamine D2-receptor and histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Thiethylperazine is also a selective ABCC1activator that reduces amyloid-β (Aβ) load in mice. Thiethylperazine has anti-emetic, antipsychotic and antimicrobial effects.
    Thiethylperazine
  • HY-111267
    Aftin-4
    Agonist 98.44%
    Aftin-4 is an Amyloid-β42 (42) inducer.
    Aftin-4
  • HY-153898
    rTRD01
    Ligand 99.10%
    rTRD01 is a TDP-43 ligand that binds to TDP-43’s RRM1 and RRM2 domains (Kd=89 uM for TDP-43102–269). rTRD01 partially disrupts TDP-43’s interaction with the hexanucleotide RNA repeat of the disease-linked c9orf72 gene. rTRD01 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases.
    rTRD01
  • HY-B1619
    Cromolyn
    Inhibitor 99.91%
    Cromolyn (Cromoglycate) is an orally active GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.0 μM. Cromolyn is also a mast cell stabilizer that can inhibit the release of mediators from mast cells, regulate reflex bronchoconstriction, and reduce non-specific bronchial hyperreactivity, and Cromolyn can be used in the research of bronchial asthma. In addition, Cromolyn has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-histamine, anti-cancer, and neuroprotective effects.
    Cromolyn
  • HY-124832
    δ-Secretase inhibitor 11
    Inhibitor 99.89%
    δ-Secretase inhibitor 11 (compound 11) is an orally active, potent, BBB-penetrated, non-toxic, selective and specific δ-secretase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.7 μM. δ-Secretase inhibitor 11 interacts with both the active site and allosteric site of δ-secretase. δ-Secretase inhibitor 11 attenuates tau and APP (amyloid precursor protein) cleavage. δ-Secretase inhibitor 11 ameliorates synaptic dysfunction and cognitive impairments in tau P301S and 5XFAD transgenic mouse models. δ-Secretase inhibitor 11 can be used for Alzheimer's disease research.
    δ-Secretase inhibitor 11
  • HY-W014589
    2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol
    Inhibitor 99.97%
    2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol (2,4-DTBP) is an orally active RXRα activator and a human estrogen receptor ligand with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, which can induce apoptosis in tumor cells. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol can activate the RXRα subtype in LXRα/RXRα, PPARγ/RXRα, and hormone receptor β/RXRα. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol also has antiviral and antifungal activities and has the potential to inhibit -induced neurotoxicity. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol can be used as an intermediate in the preparation of antioxidants and UV stabilizers, and is also used in the manufacture of drugs and fragrances.
    2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol
  • HY-P1388A
    β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) TFA
    98.26%
    β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) TFA is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) TFA
  • HY-111263
    NIAD-4
    99.11%
    NIAD-4 is a fluorophore for optical imaging of amyloid-β () in the central nervous system (CNS) for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). NIAD-4 binds to the same Aβ site with the binding affinity (Ki) of 10 nM.
    NIAD-4
  • HY-P99105
    Anselamimab
    Inhibitor 98.96%
    Anselamimab (CAEL-101) is a chimeric monoclonal antibody for systemic light chain (AL) amyloidosis. Anselamimab can promote phagocytic destruction and subsequent clearance of amyloid deposits. Anselamimab can be used in the research of amyloidosis.
    Anselamimab
  • HY-P2268A
    RAGE antagonist peptide TFA
    Antagonist 99.41%
    RAGE antagonist peptide TFA is an advanced glycation end products (RAGE) antagonist. RAGE antagonist peptide TFA prevents RAGE from binding with several of its most important ligands, including HMGB-1, S100P, and S100A4. RAGE antagonist peptide TFA possesses anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities.
    RAGE antagonist peptide TFA
  • HY-N2127
    Pinostrobin
    99.98%
    Pinostrobin is a flavonoid with anti-cancer, antioxidant, antiviral and neuroprotective activities. Pinostrobin has oral activity. Pinostrobin is a potent PCSK9 inhibitor that inhibits the catalytic activity of PCSK9. Pinostrobin can be used in the research of viral infections, cancer, leukemia, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cirrhosis, inflammation and neurological diseases.
    Pinostrobin
  • HY-P1363F3
    5-FAM-β-Amyloid (1-42), human Tris
    5-FAM-β-Amyloid (1-42), human (5-FAM-Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human) TFA is a5-FAM labeled β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA (HY-P1363).
    5-FAM-β-Amyloid (1-42), human Tris
  • HY-P99481
    Birtamimab
    Inhibitor 99.60%
    Birtamimab (NEOD001) is an investigational monoclonal antibody that specifically and selectively target and clear the amyloid. Birtamimab can be used for the research of light chain amyloidosis.
    Birtamimab
  • HY-P4882A
    (Pyr3)-Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) (TFA)
    98.20%
    (Pyr3)-Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) TFA is the predominant amyloid β-peptide structure deposited in human brain of Alzheimer's disease and Down's syndrome patients. (Pyr3)-Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) TFA is suggested to accumulate in the brain and to trigger the formation of insoluble amyloid β-peptide deposits.
    (Pyr3)-Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) (TFA)
  • HY-103241
    Ro 90-7501
    Inhibitor 99.10%
    Ro 90-7501 is an amyloid β42 (Aβ42) fibril assembly inhibitor that reduces 42-induced cytotoxicity (EC50 of 2 μM). Ro 90-7501 inhibits ATM phosphorylation and DNA repair. RO 90-7501 selectively enhances toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) ligand-induced IFN-β gene expression and antiviral response. Ro 90-7501 also inhibits protein phosphatase 5 (PP5) in a TPR-dependent manner. Ro 90-7501 has significant radiosensitizing effects on cervical cancer cells.
    Ro 90-7501
  • HY-W011727
    Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate
    Inhibitor 99.76%
    Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate, the active form of vitamin B6, is an essential cofactor for multiple enzymes, including aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase that catalyzes the final stage in the production of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate is the most important coenzyme variant in the process of vitamin B6 intracellular phosphorylation and is interconvertible with other variants, including pyridoxine 5′‐phosphate (PNP) and pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate (PMP).
    Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity