2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. Amyloid-β

Amyloid-β

β-amyloid peptide; Aβ; Abeta

Amyloid-β

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Amyloid-β (Aβ) denotes peptides of 36–43 amino acids that are crucially involved in Alzheimer's disease as the main component of theamyloid plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer patients. The peptides result from the amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is being cut by certain enzymes to yield Aβ. Amyloid-β molecules can aggregate to form flexible soluble oligomers which may exist in several forms. Amyloid-β peptide is due to overproduction of Aβ and/or the failure of clearance mechanisms. Amyloid-β self-aggregates into oligomers, which can be of various sizes, and forms diffuse and neuritic plaques in the parenchyma and blood vessels. Amyloid-β oligomers and plaques are potent synaptotoxins, block proteasome function, inhibit mitochondrial activity, alter intracellular Ca2+levels and stimulate inflammatory processes. Loss of the normal physiological functions of Aβ is also thought to contribute to neuronal dysfunction.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P4885
    Glp-amyloid-β (3-40) peptide (human)
    Glp-Amyloid-β (3-40) Peptide (human) (AβpE3-40) is a minor amounts of pyroglutamate-modified Aβ isolated from from 24-month-old Amyloid precursor protein (APP) transgenic Mice.
    Glp-amyloid-β (3-40) peptide (human)
  • HY-B0104S3
    Glimepiride-d4-2
    		Inhibitor
    Glimepiride-d4-2 (GliAmperide-d4-2) is deuterium labeled Glimepiride. Glimepiride (Glimperide) is a medium-to-long acting sulfonylurea anti-diabetic compound with an ED50 of 182 μg/kg.
    Glimepiride-d<sub>4</sub>-2
  • HY-13325
    Aβ aggregation modulator-1
    		Activator
    Aβ aggregation modulator-1 is a stimulator of amyloid-β (Aβ) fibrillogenesis. Aβ aggregation modulator-1 binds hydrophobic residues in Aβ peptides and stabilizes β-sheet-rich protofibrils and fibrils. Aβ aggregation modulator-1 accelerates Aβ polymerization and reduces concentrations of small, toxic Aβ oligomers in heterogeneous aggregation reactions. Aβ aggregation modulator-1 suppresses long-term potentiation (LTP) inhibition by Aβ oligomers in hippocampal brain slices. Aβ aggregation modulator-1 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
    Aβ aggregation modulator-1
  • HY-N0615R
    Notoginsenoside R1 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Notoginsenoside R1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Notoginsenoside R1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Notoginsenoside R1 (Sanchinoside R1), a saponin, is isolated from P. notoginseng. Notoginsenoside R1 exhibits anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and anti-apoptosis activities. Notoginsenoside R1 provides cardioprotection against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Notoginsenoside R1 also provides neuroprotection in H2O2-induced oxidative damage in PC12 cells.
    Notoginsenoside R1 (Standard)
  • HY-B0914AR
    10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    10-Undecenoic acid (zinc salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Undecenoic acid (zinc salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt (Undecylenic acid zinc salt) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt (Standard)
  • HY-P5968
    [Ala28]-β Amyloid(25-35)
    [Ala28]-β Amyloid(25-35) (β(25-35)KA) is an electrically neutral mutant peptide of Aβ(25-35) that accelerates the aggregation of Firefly Luciferase.
    [Ala28]-β Amyloid(25-35)
  • HY-N12360
    2,3-Dehydrosilybin A
    		Inhibitor
    2,3-Dehydrosilybin A is a pro-longevity and anti-aggregation compound.
    2,3-Dehydrosilybin A
  • HY-N2014R
    Verbenalin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Verbenalin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Verbenalin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Verbenalin is an orally active terpenoid glycoside that can be extracted from the medicinal plant Verbena officinalis. Verbenalin has anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and neuroprotective effects. Verbenalin has a strong binding affinity to the nsp-12 protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Verbenalin can be used in the research of inflammatory and nervous system diseases such as hepatitis and Alzheimer's disease.
    Verbenalin (Standard)
  • HY-10009R
    Semagacestat (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Semagacestat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Semagacestat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Semagacestat is a γ-secretase inhibitor, inhibits β-amyloid (Aβ42), Aβ38 and Aβ40 with IC50s of 10.9, 12 and 12.1 nM, respectively; also inhibits Notch signaling with IC50 of 14.1 nM. Semagacestat can be used for the research of alzheimer's?disease.
    Semagacestat (Standard)
  • HY-W010041R
    Scyllo-Inositol (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Scyllo-Inositol is an inhibitor that targets the aggregation of misfolded proteins (such as α-synuclein and Amyloid-β), is orally effective, and can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scyllo-Inositol can selectively bind to and stabilize non-toxic oligomers, preventing them from converting into toxic fibers, exerting protein homeostasis regulation and neuroprotective activity. Scyllo-Inositol binds to the hydrophobic region of pathogenic proteins, inhibits protein aggregation, and promotes lysosome- and proteasome-mediated degradation pathways, thereby reducing neurotoxicity. Scyllo-Inositol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Huntington's disease.
    Scyllo-Inositol (Standard)
  • HY-B1794S
    Thiethylperazine-d3
    Thiethylperazine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Thiethylperazinee (HY-B1794). Thiethylperazine, a phenothiazine derivate, is an orally active and potent dopamine D2-receptor and histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Thiethylperazine is also a selective ABCC1activator that reduces amyloid-β (Aβ) load in mice. Thiethylperazine has anti-emetic, antipsychotic and antimicrobial effects.
    Thiethylperazine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-112282
    BI-1408
    		Inhibitor
    BI-1408 is a potent γ secretase modulator with an IC50 of 0.04 μM for Aβ42.
    BI-1408
  • HY-N0695R
    Schisantherin B (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Schisantherin B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Schisantherin B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Schisantherin B (Gomisin-B; Wuweizi ester-B; Schisantherin-B) is a natural product.
    Schisantherin B (Standard)
  • HY-N1570R
    Pterosin B (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Pterosin B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pterosin B (HY-N1570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pterosin B is an indanone. Pterosin B can be obtained from Pteridium aquilinum. Pterosin B is a Sik3 signaling inhibitor. Pterosin B inhibits Klf5 expression and reduces β-amyloid deposition. Pterosin B prevents chondrocyte hypertrophy and osteoarthritis in mice. Pterosin B inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, improves cognitive impairment, and lowers blood glucose. Pterosin B can be used in research on arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, pathological cardiac hypertrophy and diabetes.
    Pterosin B (Standard)
  • HY-128849R
    Eprodisate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Eprodisate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eprodisate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eprodisate is an amyloid inhibitor that interferes with the interaction between amyloidogenic proteins and glycosaminoglycans, thereby inhibiting the aggregation of amyloid fibrils and the deposition of fibrils in tissues. Eprodisate slows the progression of renal disease associated with AA amyloidosis and may be useful for other types of amyloidosis.
    Eprodisate (Standard)
  • HY-P1468F1
    5-FAM-β-Amyloid (1-28)
    5-FAM-β-Amyloid (1-28) is afluorescently labeled β-Amyloid (1-28) (HY-P1468).
    5-FAM-β-Amyloid (1-28)
  • HY-N7046S
    Silybin B-d3
    		Inhibitor
    Silybin B-d3 (Silibinin B-d3) is a deuterated Silybin B (HY-N7046). Silybin B (Silibinin B) is an orally active amyloid-β aggregation inhibitor and ATR pathway activator, that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Silybin B inhibits Aβ fibril formation and promotes amorphous aggregate formation, while activating the ATR-mediated DNA damage repair pathway and inhibiting JNK/p38 MAPK signaling. Silybin B can reduce Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced neuronal DNA damage and apoptosis. Silybin B has anti-oxidative stress, cell cycle regulation and neuroprotective activities. Silybin B is mainly used in the study of Alzheimer's disease and Cisplatin chemotherapy-related neurotoxicity.
    Silybin B-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-P10494
    FEFEFKFK
    FEFEFKFK is an octapeptide that self-assembles into fibrillar structures. FEFEFKFK is able to form gels at concentrations greater than about 7 mg/mL. The self-assembly and gelation properties of FEFEFKFK help to understand the mechanism of amyloid fibril formation in protein misfolding diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
    FEFEFKFK
  • HY-B1794R
    Thiethylperazine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Thiethylperazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiethylperazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiethylperazine, a phenothiazine derivate, is an orally active and potent dopamine D2-receptor and histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Thiethylperazine is also a selective ABCC1activator that reduces amyloid-β (Aβ) load in mice. Thiethylperazine has anti-emetic, antipsychotic and antimicrobial effects.
    Thiethylperazine (Standard)
  • HY-B0914B
    10-Undecenoic acid (copper)
    		Inhibitor
    10-Undecenoic acid copper (Undecylenic acid copper) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid copper inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid copper has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid copper has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid copper inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid copper inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    10-Undecenoic acid (copper)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity