2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. Amyloid-β

Amyloid-β

β-amyloid peptide; Aβ; Abeta

Amyloid-β

Related Products

PDF 1.52 MB

Amyloid-β (Aβ) denotes peptides of 36–43 amino acids that are crucially involved in Alzheimer's disease as the main component of theamyloid plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer patients. The peptides result from the amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is being cut by certain enzymes to yield Aβ. Amyloid-β molecules can aggregate to form flexible soluble oligomers which may exist in several forms. Amyloid-β peptide is due to overproduction of Aβ and/or the failure of clearance mechanisms. Amyloid-β self-aggregates into oligomers, which can be of various sizes, and forms diffuse and neuritic plaques in the parenchyma and blood vessels. Amyloid-β oligomers and plaques are potent synaptotoxins, block proteasome function, inhibit mitochondrial activity, alter intracellular Ca2+levels and stimulate inflammatory processes. Loss of the normal physiological functions of Aβ is also thought to contribute to neuronal dysfunction.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-159151
    AChE/Aβ-IN-6
    BACE1-IN-15 (compound 4j) is a potent inhibitor of BACE1 (β-secretase) that can inhibited the copper ion induced Aβ toxicity, with the EC50 of 0.68 μM.
    AChE/Aβ-IN-6
  • HY-Y0399S
    L-Norvaline-d5
    		Inhibitor
    L-Norvaline-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Norvaline. L-Norvaline is the inhibitor for arginase, that promotes the production of NO, reduces oxidative stress, improves insulin resistance, and exhibits antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic effects. L-Norvaline can be used in research of Alzheimer’s disease.
    L-Norvaline-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-N0249R
    Saikosaponin C (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Saikosaponin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Saikosaponin C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saikosaponin C is a bioactive component found in radix bupleuri, targets amyloid beta and tau in Alzheimer's disease. Saikosaponin C inhibits the secretion of both Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42, and suppresses abnormal tau phosphorylation, but shows no effect on BACE1 activity and expression.
    Saikosaponin C (Standard)
  • HY-W749327
    2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol-d21
    2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol-d21 (2,4-DTBP-d21) is the deuterium labeled 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol (HY-W014589). 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol (2,4-DTBP) is an orally active RXRα activator and a human estrogen receptor ligand with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, which can induce apoptosis in tumor cells. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol can activate the RXRα subtype in LXRα/RXRα, PPARγ/RXRα, and hormone receptor β/RXRα. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol also has antiviral and antifungal activities and has the potential to inhibit Aβ-induced neurotoxicity. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol can be used as an intermediate in the preparation of antioxidants and UV stabilizers, and is also used in the manufacture of drugs and fragrances.
    2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol-d<sub>21</sub>
  • HY-103537A
    BIIB042
    		Modulator
    BIIB042 is a potent, orally active, brain-penetrant, and selective γ-secretase modulator (GSM). BIIB042 reduces Aβ42 and increases Aβ38 levels in cells. BIIB042 significantly reduces brain Aβ42 levels in CF-1 mice and Fischer rats, as well as plasma Aβ42 levels in cynomolgus monkeys. BIIB042 reduces Aβ42 levels and Aβ plaque burden in Tg2576 mice. BIIB042 can be used for alzheimer's disease (AD) research[1][2].
    BIIB042
  • HY-123469
    RS-0466
    		Inhibitor
    RS-0466, a neuroprotective compound, inhibits β-amyloid-induced cytotoxicity. RS-0466 can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease.
    RS-0466
  • HY-150049
    γ-Secretase modulator 13
    		Inhibitor
    γ-Secretase modulator 13 (compound 4) is a gamma-secretase modulator (GSMs) that inhibits the production of the aggregated amyloid β-peptide Aβ42 with an IC50 value of 163 nM. γ-Secretase modulator 13 can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease.
    γ-Secretase modulator 13
  • HY-155085
    hAChE-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    hAChE-IN-3 (compounds 5c) is a potent and blood-brain barrier permeable AChE, BuChE， MAO-B-IN-1 and BACE-1 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.44, 0.08, 5.15 and 0.38 μM, respectively. hAChE-IN-3 has antioxidant activity and metal chelating ability. In addition, hAChE-IN-3 can bind to peripheral anion sites, and affect β amyloid and reduce Alzheimer's-associated neurodegeneration. hAChE-IN-3 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    hAChE-IN-3
  • HY-N0045R
    Ginsenoside Rg1 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Ginsenoside Rg1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rg1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rg1 is one of the major active components of Panax ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg1 ameliorates the impaired cognitive function, displays promising effects by reducing cerebral Aβ levels. Ginsenoside Rg1 also reduces NF-κB nuclear translocation.
    Ginsenoside Rg1 (Standard)
  • HY-P1378
    β-Amyloid (1-43)(human)
    β-Amyloid (1-43)(human) is more prone to aggregation and has higher toxic properties than the long-known Aβ1-42. β-Amyloid (1-43)(human) shows a correlation with both sAPPα and sAPPβ. β-Amyloid (1-43)(human) could be considered an added Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarker together with the others already in use.
    β-Amyloid (1-43)(human)
  • HY-100642S1
    3-O-Methyltolcapone-d4
    		Inhibitor
    3-O-Methyltolcapone-d4 (Ro 40-7591 d4) is a deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyltolcapone (HY-174062). 3-O-Methyltolcapone (Ro 40-7591) is a metabolite of Tolcapone (HY-17406). Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) is a selective, potent and orally active COMT inhibitor with an IC50of 773 nM. Tolcapone can inhibits α-syn and Aβ42 oligomerization and fibrillogenesis. Tolcapone can cause oxidative stress and induce cancer cells apoptosis and ROS production. Tolcapone can be used for the researches of cancer and neurological disease, such as Parkinson disease and neuroblastoma.
    3-O-Methyltolcapone-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-158261
    AChE-IN-63
    		Inhibitor
    AChE-IN-63 (Compound 5AD) is a selective inhibitor of hAChE (IC50=0.103 μM). AChE-IN-63 also inhibits hBChE and hBACE-1 (IC50= 10 μM (hBChE); 1.342 μM (hBACE-1)). AChE-IN-63 inhibits Aβ aggregation, preventing the formation and deposition of Aβ1-42. AChE-IN-63 can effectively penetrate the blood-brain barrier and is orally effective. It is primarily used in Alzheimer's disease research.
    AChE-IN-63
  • HY-126047B
    (R)-(+)-Anatabine
    		Inhibitor
    (R)-(+)-Anatabine is an less active R-enantiomer of Anatabine. Anatabine is a potent α4β2 nAChR agonist. Anatabine inhibits NF-κB activation lower amyloid-β (Aβ) production by preventing the β-cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP). Anatabine has anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential for neurodegenerative disorders treatment.
    (R)-(+)-Anatabine
  • HY-116942
    2002-H20
    2002-H20 is an inhibitor of Aβ42-induced cytotoxicity, with the activity of reducing the cytotoxicity of Alzheimer's disease Aβ peptide by binding to it. 2002-H20 protects cells and reduces Aβ toxicity by promoting fibril formation, possibly by accelerating Aβ aggregation. The screening method of 2002-H20 effectively identifies compounds that reduce Aβ toxicity and presents potential inhibitory leads.
    2002-H20
  • HY-P1051
    β-Amyloid (12-28)
    β-Amyloid (12-28) (Amyloid β-Protein (12-28)) is a peptide fragment of β-amyloid protein (β1-42). β1-42, a 42 amino acid protein , is the major component of senile plaque cores. β-Amyloid (12-28) shows aggregation properties. β-Amyloid (12-28) has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease research.
    β-Amyloid (12-28)
  • HY-150050
    gamma-secretase modulator 5
    		Inhibitor
    gamma-secretase modulator 5 (compound 22d) is a brain-penetrant gamma-secretase modulator (GSMs) that inhibits the production of the aggregated amyloid β-peptide Aβ42 with an IC50 value of 60 nM. gamma-secretase modulator 5 can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease.
    gamma-secretase modulator 5
  • HY-149219
    BIBD-124
    BIBD-124 binds amyloid beta (Aβ) plaque with an IC50 value of 9.51 nM. [18F]BIBD-124 can be used as radiotracer of Aβ plaques.
    BIBD-124
  • HY-169103
    Neuroprotective agent 5
    		Inhibitor
    Neuroprotective agent 5 (compound 28) is a brain permeabilizing agent with anti-neuritis, anti-oxidative damage and neuroprotective effects. Neuroprotective agent 5 exhibits a potent NO inhibitory effect (EC50=0.49 μM), inhibits the release of proinflammatory factors PGE2 and TNF-α, downregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2 proteins, and promotes the polarization of BV-2 cells from the proinflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. In addition, Neuroprotective agent 5 can also inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and Aβ42 aggregation in a dose-dependent manner. Neuroprotective agent 5 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease.
    Neuroprotective agent 5
  • HY-P10799
    SLAFVDVLN
    		Inhibitor
    SLAFVDVLN, a molecular peptide, is a BACE-1 inhibitor with a Ki value of 94 nM. SLAFVDVLN can reduce Aβ42 production.
    SLAFVDVLN
  • HY-P4861
    Biotinyl-Ahx-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)
    Biotinyl-Ahx-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is abiotinylated β-Amyloid (1-42), human (TFA) (HY-P1363).
    Biotinyl-Ahx-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity