1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Neuronal Signaling
  3. Amyloid-β

Amyloid-β

β-amyloid peptide; Aβ; Abeta

Amyloid-β (Aβ) denotes peptides of 36–43 amino acids that are crucially involved in Alzheimer's disease as the main component of theamyloid plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer patients. The peptides result from the amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is being cut by certain enzymes to yield Aβ. Amyloid-β molecules can aggregate to form flexible soluble oligomers which may exist in several forms. Amyloid-β peptide is due to overproduction of Aβ and/or the failure of clearance mechanisms. Amyloid-β self-aggregates into oligomers, which can be of various sizes, and forms diffuse and neuritic plaques in the parenchyma and blood vessels. Amyloid-β oligomers and plaques are potent synaptotoxins, block proteasome function, inhibit mitochondrial activity, alter intracellular Ca2+levels and stimulate inflammatory processes. Loss of the normal physiological functions of Aβ is also thought to contribute to neuronal dysfunction.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0044R
    Ginsenoside Re (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Ginsenoside Re (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Re. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Re (Ginsenoside B2) is an extract from Panax notoginseng. Ginsenoside Re decreases the β-amyloid protein (). Ginsenoside Re plays a role in antiinflammation through inhibition of JNK and NF-κB.
    Ginsenoside Re (Standard)
  • HY-P10180
    β-Amyloid/A4 Protein Precusor (319-335)
    β-Amyloid/A4 Protein Precusor (319-335) (APP (319-335)) is a peptide fragment of β-Amyloid/A4 protein precursor (APP). β-Amyloid/A4 Protein Precusor (319-335) can recognize the heparinase-insensitive site that contains the neuritotropic activity of APP.
    β-Amyloid/A4 Protein Precusor (319-335)
  • HY-152111
    AChE/MAO-B-IN-3
    Inhibitor
    AChE/MAO-B-IN-3 (Compound D30) is a dual AChE and MAO-B inhibitor with IC50s of 0.0257 μM and 0.0456 μM against human AChE and MAO-B, respectively. AChE/MAO-B-IN-3 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
    AChE/MAO-B-IN-3
  • HY-B0104S2
    Glimepiride-d8
    Inhibitor
    Glimepiride-d8 (Glimperide-d8; HOE-490-d8) is deuterium-labeled Glimepiride (HY-B0104).
    Glimepiride-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-P1894
    β-Amyloid Protein Precursor 770 (135-155)
    β-Amyloid Protein Precursor 770 (135-155) is a peptide of amyloid precursor protein isoform (APP 770). APP 770 produces Aβ40/42.
    β-Amyloid Protein Precursor 770 (135-155)
  • HY-169197
    D-688
    Inhibitor
    D-688 is an inhibitor of Tau and . D-688 can reverse Aβ1–42-induced toxicity in SH-SH5Y cells and has significant neuroprotective properties. D-688 can improve the survival rate of Drosophila melanogaster expressing the human tau protein isoform (2N4R).
    D-688
  • HY-P1060
    LPYFD-NH2
    LPYFD-NH2, a pentapeptide, exerts some inhibitory effect on the aggregation of Aβ(1-42). LPYFD-NH2 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
    LPYFD-NH2
  • HY-P991702
    Merinetug
    Inhibitor
    Merinetug is a humanized IgG1κ antibody targeting Amyloid beta/Aβ. The corresponding isotype control is: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
    Merinetug
  • HY-146347
    MAO-B-IN-10
    Inhibitor
    MAO-B-IN-10 (compound 4f) is a potent, selective, BBB-penetrated MAO-B (monoamine oxidase-B) inhibitor, with IC50 of 5.3 μM. MAO-B-IN-10 can inhibit (58.2%) and disaggregate (43.3%) self-mediated Aβ (amyloid β) aggregation. MAO-B-IN-10 can be use for Alzheimer’s disease research.
    MAO-B-IN-10
  • HY-P3859
    Cys-Gly-Lys-Arg-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)
    Cys-Gly-Lys-Arg-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is a peptide fragment of amyloid β-protein (Aβ). Cys-Gly-Lys-Arg-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) can be used in research of Alzheimer's disease.
    Cys-Gly-Lys-Arg-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)
  • HY-146251
    BuChE-IN-6
    Inhibitor
    BuChE-IN-6 (compound 1b) is a potent and selective BuChE (butyrylcholinesterase) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.46 and 0.51 μM for eqBuChE and hBuChE, respectively. BuChE-IN-6 also inhibits 42 self-aggregation.
    BuChE-IN-6
  • HY-P990595
    GSK-933776
    Inhibitor
    GSK-933776 is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO, targeting Amyloid Beta/Aβ. GSK-933776 has huIgG1 heavy chain and huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 145.34 kDa. The isotype control for GSK-933776 can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
    GSK-933776
  • HY-P2792
    Beauveriolide III
    Inhibitor
    Beauveriolide III is an inhibitor of lipid droplet formation in mouse macrophages.
    Beauveriolide III
  • HY-144752
    cSPM
    cSPM (Cyclic spermine) is a Aβ42 inhibitor. cSPM could suppress the aggregation of three different peptides, Aβ42, amylin and insulin, and decreases cytotoxicity.
    cSPM
  • HY-N12038
    Coumarinic acid
    Coumarinic acid is a brain-penetrating inhibitor of AChE and β-amyloid. Coumarinic acid can be used in study anti-Alzheimer drug.
    Coumarinic acid
  • HY-149211
    AChE/BChE-IN-12
    Inhibitor
    AChE/BChE-IN-12 (compound 10b), a 3,5-dimethoxy analogue, is a potent AChE, BChE, and β-secretase-1 (BACE-1) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2.57, 3.26, and 10.65 μM, respectively. AChE/BChE-IN-12 crosses the blood-brain barrier via passive diffusion and inhibits the self-aggregation of amyloid-β monomers. AChE/BChE-IN-12 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research.
    AChE/BChE-IN-12
  • HY-173282
    Aβ aggregation-IN-2
    Inhibitor
    Aβ aggregation-IN-2 (Compound 8i) is an inhibitor of amyloid-β protein (Aβ42) aggregation, showing approximately 91% inhibition of Aβ42 aggregation at 25 μM. It also exhibits Aβ42 disaggregation effects and antioxidant activity. Aβ aggregation-IN-2 can be used for research in the field of Alzheimer's disease.
    Aβ aggregation-IN-2
  • HY-P1510
    β-Amyloid (1-11)
    β-Amyloid (1-11) is a fragment of Amyloid-β peptide, maybe used in the research of neurological disease.
    β-Amyloid (1-11)
  • HY-18157
    SCH 900229
    SCH 900229 is a potent γ-secretase inhibitor with selective activity against PS1. The Aβ40 IC50 value of SCH 900229 is 1.3 nM, showing its excellent ability in reducing Aβ. SCH 900229 has shown good Aβ-lowering effects after oral administration in preclinical animal models. SCH 900229 has been advanced to human clinical trials for further development of compounds for the inhibition of Alzheimer's disease.
    SCH 900229
  • HY-161512
    hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-4
    Inhibitor
    hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-4 (compound AK-2) is a quinazoline derivative. hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-4 shows significant inhibitory activity against hAChE and hBACE-1 enzymes (hAChE, IC50=0.283 μM; hBACE-1, IC50=0.231 μM). hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-4 has the potential to inhibit Aβ aggregation. hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-4 has non-neurotoxicity , blood-brain barrier permeability and oral activity. hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-4 can be used in Alzheimer's disease research.
    hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-4
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity