2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. α-synuclein

α-synuclein

α-Syn

α-Synuclein is an abundant neuronal protein that is highly enriched in presynaptic nerve terminals. α-synuclein regulates synaptic vesicle trafficking and subsequent neurotransmitter release. Genetics and neuropathology studies link α-synuclein to Parkinson's disease (PD) and other neurodegenerative disorders. Accumulation of misfolded oligomers and larger aggregates of α-synuclein defines multiple neurodegenerative diseases called synucleinopathies, but the mechanisms by which α-synuclein acts in neurodegeneration are unknown.

α-synuclein Isoform Specific Products:

α-synuclein Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-147644
    α-Synuclein inhibitor 3
    		Inhibitor
    α-Synuclein inhibitor 3 (Compound 7g) is a α-synuclein (α -Syn) aggregation inhibitor. α-Synuclein inhibitor 3 can be used for Parkinson’s disease research.
    α-Synuclein inhibitor 3
  • HY-N0413R
    Hupehenine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Hupehenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hupehenine (HY-N0413). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hupehenine is an orally active isosteroidal alkaloid that can be extracted from F. hupehensis. Hupehenine exhibits activities such as antitussive, expectorant, anticancer, and antiparasitic. In vitro, Hupehenine can also inhibit α-synuclein seeded fibril formation, making it applicable for the research of Parkinson's disease and other related disorders.
    Hupehenine (Standard)
  • HY-163519
    α-Synuclein inhibitor 13
    		Inhibitor
    α-Synuclein inhibitor 13 is an inhibitor of α-synuclein (α-Syn). α-Synuclein inhibitor 13 inhibits the aggregation of α-Syn proteins and is able to break down formed fibers. It is mainly used in Parkinson's disease research.
    α-Synuclein inhibitor 13
  • HY-147667
    α-Synuclein inhibitor 5
    		Inhibitor
    α-Synuclein inhibitor 5 (compound 4aa) is a potent and BBB-penetrated inhibitor of α-Synuclein (α-Syn) aggregation, with an IC50 of 1.22 μM and inhibition ratio at 30 μM of 94.3%.
    α-Synuclein inhibitor 5
  • HY-159152
    PQM-164
    		Inhibitor
    PQM-164 (Compound 3e) has antioxidant activity (IC50: 0.93 μM for DPPH radical). PQM-164 shows anti-inflammatory activity against 6-OHDA (HY-B1081A)-induced neuronal damage in activated microglial cells. PQM-164 decreases the accumulation of α-synuclein. PQM-164 promotes nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and its transcriptional activity. PQM-164 can be used for research of Parkinson’s disease.
    PQM-164
  • HY-114118S
    Semaglutide-d8
    Semaglutide-d8 is the deuterium labeled Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
    Semaglutide-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-149065
    D-685
    		Inhibitor
    D-685, a prodrug of D-520, exhibits higher in vivo anti-Parkinsonian efficacy in a reserpinized Parkinson's disease (PD) animal model than the parent D-520. D-685 reduces accumulation of human α-synuclein (α-syn) protein. D-685 exhibits facile brain penetration.
    D-685
  • HY-121252A
    Dopal (purity>80%)
    		Inhibitor
    Dopal (purity>80%) is an aldehyde that can be generated in Parkinson's disease by enzymatic degradation of dopamine. Dopal (purity>80%) can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), and triggers aggregation of α-synuclein. Dopal (purity>80%) elicits α-synuclein accumulation and hampers α-synuclein clearance in primary neurons.
    Dopal (purity>80%)
  • HY-P5043
    α-Synuclein (67-78) (human)
    α-Synuclein (67-78) (human) is the 67-78 fragment of α-Synuclein. α-Synuclein (67-78) (human) promotes network activity drive and blocks KCl-induced syt1L-ab uptake.
    α-Synuclein (67-78) (human)
  • HY-130398
    Aerophobin-2
    		Inhibitor
    Aerophobin-2 is a bromine compound, which can be isolated from sponge Verongia aerophoba. Aerophobin-2 inhibits aggregation of α-synuclein (α-syn) and phosphorylated α-synuclein (pSyn), exhibits neuroprotective efficacy.
    Aerophobin-2
  • HY-P3140
    α-Synuclein (61-75)
    α-Synuclein (61-75) is the 61-75 fragment of α-Synuclein. α-Synuclein is an abundant neuronal protein that is highly enriched in presynaptic nerve terminals. α-Synuclein is a potential biomarker for Parkinson's disease (PD).
    α-Synuclein (61-75)
  • HY-163613
    NS163
    		Inhibitor
    NS163 is a α-Synuclein aggregation antagonist. NS163 can be used for study of Parkinson’s disease.
    NS163
  • HY-N15613
    α-Synuclein inhibitor 14
    		Inhibitor
    α-Synuclein inhibitor 14 (Compound 3) is a diarylheptanoid that can be isolated from Alpinia officinarum. α-Synuclein inhibitor 14 can inhibit the aggregation of α-synuclein, with an inhibition rate of 72.4% at a concentration of 10 μM. α-Synuclein inhibitor 14 can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease.
    α-Synuclein inhibitor 14
  • HY-168647
    KAC-50.1
    		Ligand
    KAC-50.1 is an α-Synuclein (α-syn) PET ligand, with a KD of 35 nM toward site 2 in recombinant α-syn fibrils.
    KAC-50.1
  • HY-107811R
    Harmol (Standard)
    		Degrader
    Harmol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Harmol (HY-107811). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Harmol hydrochloride is an orally active β-carboline alkaloid. Harmol hydrochloride is a TFEB activator and monoamine oxidase inhibitor. Harmol can induce cell mitosis, Autophagy and Apoptosis. Harmol promotes the degradation of α-synuclein by regulating the autophagy-lysosomal pathway. Harmol has anti-tumor, anti-depressant and anti-aging activities. Harmol improves motor impairment in a mouse Parkinson's disease model.
    Harmol (Standard)
  • HY-169198
    GSD-16-24
    		Inhibitor
    GSD-16-24 is a lead compound that binds directly to the C-terminal IDR of α-syn monomers and fibrils, thereby preventing fibrils from binding to the receptor. GSD-16-24 can be used in Parkinson's research.
    GSD-16-24
  • HY-W010041R
    Scyllo-Inositol (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Scyllo-Inositol is an inhibitor that targets the aggregation of misfolded proteins (such as α-synuclein and Amyloid-β), is orally effective, and can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scyllo-Inositol can selectively bind to and stabilize non-toxic oligomers, preventing them from converting into toxic fibers, exerting protein homeostasis regulation and neuroprotective activity. Scyllo-Inositol binds to the hydrophobic region of pathogenic proteins, inhibits protein aggregation, and promotes lysosome- and proteasome-mediated degradation pathways, thereby reducing neurotoxicity. Scyllo-Inositol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Huntington's disease.
    Scyllo-Inositol (Standard)
  • HY-169288
    α-Synuclein modulator 1
    		Modulator
    α-Synuclein modulator 1 (Compound 7k) is a modulator for α-synuclein. α-Synuclein modulator 1 exhibits a maximal absorption and emission wavelength of 386 and 603 nm in ACN/PBS (1:1) buffer.
    α-Synuclein modulator 1
α-synuclein Isoform Comparison

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