2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0708
    Vanillic acid 121-34-6 ≥98.0%
    Vanillic acid is a flavoring agent found in edible plants and fruits, also found in Angelica sinensis. Vanillic acid inhibits NF-κB activation. Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and chemopreventive effects.
    Vanillic acid
  • HY-N6722
    Swainsonine 72741-87-8 ≥99.0%
    Swainsonine (Tridolgosir) is an natural indolizidine alkaloid, a potent and reversible α-mannosidase inhibitor. Swainsonine induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Swainsonine shows anti-tumor activity.
    Swainsonine
  • HY-122704A
    Surfen dihydrochloride 5424-37-3 ≥99.0%
    Surfen dihydrochloride is a potent heparan sulfate antagonist. Surfen inhibits FGF2 binding and signal transduction. Surfen binds to glycosaminoglycans and reduces tau hyperphosphorylation. Surfen dihydrochloride inhibits the activity of recombinant uronyl 2-O-sulfotransferase with an IC50 of approximately 2 μM. Surfen dihydrochloride inhibits HSV-1 viral infection. Surfen dihydrochloride inhibits neural differentiation, delays remyelination, and alleviates EAE.
    Surfen dihydrochloride
  • HY-W094474
    Lithium chloride hydrate 85144-11-2 99.56%
    Lithium chloride hydrate, an orally active mood stabilizer, is a potent virus inhibitor and effective immunomodulatory agent. Lithium chloride hydrate has antidepressant activity by inhibiting GSK3β and promoting neurogenesis. Lithium chloride hydrate alleviates cognition dysfunction and the symptoms of acute mania and depression. Lithium chloride hydrate can also be used for research of virus infection and Alzheimer's disease.
    Lithium chloride hydrate
  • HY-17591
    Penicillin G potassium 113-98-4 ≥98.0%
    Penicillin G potassium is a fast-acting penicillin family antibiotic. Penicillin G potassium can be used for the research of bacterial infections that affect the blood, heart, lungs, joints, and genital areas.
    Penicillin G potassium
  • HY-12530
    Velpatasvir 1377049-84-7 99.57%
    Velpatasvir (VEL, GS-5816) is a novel pan-genotypic hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A) inhibitor with activity against genotype 1 (GT1) to GT6 HCV replicons. Velpatasvir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.16 μM.
    Velpatasvir
  • HY-17411
    Limonin 1180-71-8 99.38%
    Limonin inhibits HIV-1 with an EC50 of 60.0 μM. Limonin induces human colon adenocarcinoma cells apoptosis with an IC50 of 54.74 μM. Limonin has antiviral and antitumor activities.
    Limonin
  • HY-17423
    Abacavir 136470-78-5 98.97%
    Abacavir is an orally active and competitive nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Abacavir can inhibits the replication of HIV. Abacavir shows anticancer activity in prostate cancer cell lines. Abacavir can trespass the blood-brain-barrier and suppresses telomerase activity.
    Abacavir
  • HY-18233
    Manogepix 936339-60-5 99.83%
    Manogepix (E1210) is a first-in-class, broad-spectrum and orally active antifungal. Manogepix has a mechanism of action-inhibition of fungal glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthesis.
    Manogepix
  • HY-N0108
    Physcion 521-61-9 ≥98.0%
    Physcion (Parietin), an anthraquinone derivative derived from the traditional Chinese medicine rhubarb, is an effective oral active 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability, with IC50 and Kd values of 38.5 μM and 26.0 μM, respectively. Additionally, Physcion is an inhibitor of the <>bTLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anticancer effects, and can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells.
    Physcion
  • HY-109142
    Ziresovir 1422500-60-4
    Ziresovir (AK0529;RO-0529) is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion (F) protein (RSV F) protein inhibitor. Ziresovir shows anti-RSV activity (EC50=3 nM) and highlights pharmacokinetics in animal species.
    Ziresovir
  • HY-N0057
    3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 14534-61-3 98.15%
    3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (3,4-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid), naturally isolated from Laggera alata, has antioxidative, DNA protective, neuroprotective and hepatoprotective properties. 3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid exerts apoptosis-mediated cytotoxicity and α-glucosidase inhibitory effects. 3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid possesses a unique mechanism of anti-influenza viral activity, that is, enhancing viral clearance by increasing TRAIL.
    3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid
  • HY-14855
    Tedizolid 856866-72-3 99.03%
    Tedizolid (TR 700; Torezolid; DA-7157) is a novel oxazolidinone, acting through inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by binding to 23S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) of the 50S subunit of the ribosome.
    Tedizolid
  • HY-N1415
    β-Caryophyllene 87-44-5 99.75%
    β-Caryophyllene is a CB2 receptor agonist.
    β-Caryophyllene
  • HY-108881
    Troleandomycin 2751-09-9 ≥98.0%
    Troleandomycin (Triacetyloleandomycin), a macrolide acrolide antibiotic, is a selective CYP3A inhibitor. Troleandomycin is an oral corticosteroid for asthma study.
    Troleandomycin
  • HY-W016420
    Fosfomycin sodium 26016-99-9 ≥98.0%
    Fosfomycin (MK-0955) sodium is a blood-brain barrier penetrating, broad-spectrum antibiotic by irreversibly inhibiting an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin sodium shows both in vivo and in vitro activity against a wide range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria.
    Fosfomycin sodium
  • HY-W145521
    β-1,3-Glucan 9051-97-2 98.18%
    β-1,3-Glucan (β Glucan) is an orally active polysaccharide composed of glucose polymers. β-1,3-Glucan increase the activity of IKKβ kinase, enhances the production of nitric oxide. β-1,3-Glucan improves resistance to Vibrio harveyi infection. β-1,3-Glucan enhances immune response, promotes blood pressure recovery, reduces lung, kidney and liver damage, inhibits the growth of syngeneic tumors.
    β-1,3-Glucan
  • HY-12957
    NITD008 1044589-82-3 ≥98.0%
    NITD008 is a potent and selective flaviviruse inhibitor which can inhibit Dengue Virus Type 2 (DENV-2) with an EC50 of 0.64 μM. NITD008 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    NITD008
  • HY-14273
    Isavuconazole 241479-67-4 99.99%
    Isavuconazole (BAL-4815) is a triazole proagent with antifungal activity against yeasts, molds, and dimorphic fungi. Isavuconazole inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis and results in the disruption of fungal membrane structure and function. Isavuconazole is a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4.
    Isavuconazole
  • HY-A0170
    Trovafloxacin 147059-72-1 99.08%
    Trovafloxacin is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic with potent activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative and anaerobic organisms. Trovafloxacin blocks the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV activity. Trovafloxacin is also a potent, selective and orally active pannexin 1 channel (PANX1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM for PANX1 inward current. Trovafloxacin does not inhibit connexin 43 gap junction or PANX2. Trovafloxacin leads to dysregulated fragmentation of apoptotic cells by inhibiting PANX1.
    Trovafloxacin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity