2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-17016
    Oseltamivir phosphate 204255-11-8 ≥98.0%
    Oseltamivir phosphate (GS 4104) is a neuraminidase inhibitor recommended for the treatment and prophylaxis of influenza A and B.
    Oseltamivir phosphate
  • HY-N0191
    Andrographolide 5508-58-7 99.74%
    Andrographolide is a NF-κB inhibitor, which inhibits NF-κB activation through covalent modification of a cysteine residue on p50 in endothelial cells without affecting IκBα degradation or p50/p65 nuclear translocation. Andrographolide has antiviral effects.
    Andrographolide
  • HY-B0220
    Erythromycin 114-07-8 98.0%
    Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete?Streptomyces erythreus?with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits?RNA-dependent protein synthesis?by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid[1][2]. Erythromycin also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research[3][4].
    Erythromycin
  • HY-B1906
    Streptomycin 57-92-1 99.91%
    Streptomycin (Agrept) is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes .
    Streptomycin
  • HY-13210
    Zanamivir 139110-80-8 99.92%
    Zanamivir is an influenza viral neuraminidase inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.95 nM and 2.7 nM for influenza A and B, respectively.
    Zanamivir
  • HY-B0324A
    Crystal Violet 548-62-9
    Crystal Violet, also known as Gentian violet, methyl violet 10B, is a triphenyl-methane, an alkaline dye that binds to DNA in the nucleus of a cell, staining it a deep purple. It is often used for Gram staining to classify bacteria, or for cell or histological staining[1].
    Crystal Violet
  • HY-13317
    Oseltamivir 196618-13-0 99.94%
    Oseltamivir (GS 4104) is an orally active influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitor (NAI). Oseltamivir inhibits influenza A/H3N2, A/H1N2, A/H1N1, and B viruses with mean IC50s of 0.67, 0.9, 1.34 and 13 nM, respectively.
    Oseltamivir
  • HY-P2962
    Transglutaminase, Streptoverticillium mobaraense 80146-85-6
    Transglutaminase, Streptoverticillium mobaraense (TG) is an enzyme that forms cross-links between protein molecules. Transglutaminase, Streptoverticillium mobaraense attaches proteins and peptides to small molecules, polymers, surfaces, DNA and other proteins. Transglutaminase, Streptoverticillium mobaraense is widely used in food applications in the meat, fish, dairy and baking industries.
    Transglutaminase, Streptoverticillium mobaraense
  • HY-B0108
    Daptomycin 103060-53-3 99.73%
    Daptomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic with rapid in vitro bactericidal activity against gram-positive organisms.
    Daptomycin
  • HY-N0469
    L-Lysine 56-87-1 ≥98.0%
    L-lysine is an essential amino acid for humans with orally activity. L-lysine can inhibit the occurrence of HSV infections and is used in herpes research. L-lysine increases calcium absorption, reduces diabetes-related diseases, improves gut health, and alleviates pancreatic inflammation. L-lysine can be used in research on metabolism, infection, and inflammation.
    L-Lysine
  • HY-18980
    Rottlerin 82-08-6
    Rottlerin, a natural product purified from Mallotus Philippinensis, is a specific PKC inhibitor, with IC50 values for PKCδ of 3-6 μM, PKCα,β,γ of 30-42 μM, PKCε,η,ζ of 80-100 μM. Rottlerin acts as a direct mitochondrial uncoupler, and stimulates autophagy by targeting a signaling cascade upstream of mTORC1. Rottlerin induces apoptosis via caspase 3 activation. Rottlerin inhibits HIV-1 integration and Rabies virus (RABV) infection.
    Rottlerin
  • HY-135853
    Molnupiravir 2492423-29-5 99.94%
    Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801) is an orally bioavailable proagent of the ribonucleoside analog EIDD-1931. Molnupiravir has broad spectrum antiviral activity against influenza virus and multiple coronaviruses, such as SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV. Molnupiravir has the potential for the research of COVID-19, and seasonal and pandemic influenza.
    Molnupiravir
  • HY-10502
    Tipifarnib 192185-72-1 99.89%
    Tipifarnib (IND 58359) binds to and inhibits farnesyltransferase (FTase) with an IC50 of 0.86 nM. Antineoplastic activity and antiparasitic activity.
    Tipifarnib
  • HY-10529
    Betulinic acid 472-15-1 ≥98.0%
    Betulinic acid is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, acts as a eukaryotic topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM, and possesses anti-HIV, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties.
    Betulinic acid
  • HY-N0063
    Punicalagin 65995-63-3 99.90%
    Punicalagin is a polyphenol ingredient isolated from Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) or the leaves of Terminalia catappa L.. Punicalagin is a reversible and non-competitive 3CLpro inhibitor and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro. Punicalagin is an anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) agent and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. Punicalagin has the potential for the research of COVID-19.
    Punicalagin
  • HY-B0134
    Bestatin 58970-76-6
    Bestatin is a natural, broad-spectrum, and competitive CD13 (Aminopeptidase N)/APN and leukotriene A4 hydrolase inhibitor. Bestatin has anticancer effects.
    Bestatin
  • HY-14909
    Bardoxolone 218600-44-3
    Bardoxolone (RTA 401; CDDO) is an orally active activator of nuclear regulatory factor (NRf-2) and an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease. Bardoxolone inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease with an EC50 value of 0.43 μM in vero cells. Bardoxolone also inhibits necroptosis in HT-29 cells with an EC50 value of 1.30 μM by blocking necrosome formation through inhibiting phosphorylation of RIPK1 and RIPK3. Bardoxolone can be used in research on COVID-19, TNF-induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    Bardoxolone
  • HY-B0113
    Omeprazole 73590-58-6 ≥98.0%
    Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM. Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor).
    Omeprazole
  • HY-12686
    5Z-7-Oxozeaenol 253863-19-3 ≥99.0%
    5Z-7-Oxozeaenol is a natural anti-protozoan compound from fungal origin, acting as a potent irreversible and selective inhibitor of TAK1 and VEGF-R2, with IC50s of 8 nM and 52 nM, respectively.
    5Z-7-Oxozeaenol
  • HY-N0097
    Guanosine 118-00-3 ≥98.0%
    Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity.
    Guanosine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity