1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Metabolic Enzyme/Protease PI3K/Akt/mTOR NF-κB
  2. Opioid Receptor iGluR MMP PI3K Akt NF-κB
  3. Tianeptine sodium salt

Tianeptine sodium salt is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine sodium salt is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine sodium salt is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine sodium salt increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine sodium salt exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine sodium salt inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine sodium salt can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects.

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Tianeptine sodium salt

Tianeptine sodium salt Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 30123-17-2

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Tianeptine sodium salt:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

1 Publications Citing Use of MCE Tianeptine sodium salt

  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Tianeptine sodium salt is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine sodium salt is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine sodium salt is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine sodium salt increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine sodium salt exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine sodium salt inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine sodium salt can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects[1][2][3][4][5].

IC50 & Target[2][5]

μ Opioid Receptor/MOR

 

δ Opioid Receptor/DOR

 

MMP-9

 

PI3K

 

NF-κB

 

Akt

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
HepG2 EC50
14.1 μM
Compound: Tianeptinum
Activation of human PXR expressed in human HepG2 (DPX-2) cells assessed as induction of CYP3A4 after 24 hrs by luminescent analysis
Activation of human PXR expressed in human HepG2 (DPX-2) cells assessed as induction of CYP3A4 after 24 hrs by luminescent analysis
[PMID: 20966043]
HepG2 EC50
22.4 μM
Compound: Tianeptinum
Activation of human PXR expressed in human HepG2 (DPX-2) cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based luminescent analysis
Activation of human PXR expressed in human HepG2 (DPX-2) cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based luminescent analysis
[PMID: 20966043]
In Vitro

Tianeptine sodium salt inhibits the polarization of microglia/macrophages to a pro-inflammatory (M1) phenotype by stimulating MOR, and increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase, thereby alleviating oxidative stress damage[2].
Tianeptine sodium salt can increase BDNF and NGF levels in brain regions such as the hippocampus and amygdala, and promote neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus[2].
Tianeptine (0.1-100 μM, 14 days) sodium salt significantly reduces hypoxia-induced LDH release in rat embryonic cortical neurons[4].
Tianeptine (10 μM) sodium salt does not reduce neuronal apoptosis induced directly by NMDA (HY-17551), but shows a slight but significant protective effect in the presence of IL-1β in mouse cortical neurons[4].
Tianeptine sodium salt demonstrates low cardiotoxicity and minimal risk of CYP-mediated drug-drug interactions (DDIs)[1].
Tianeptine sodium salt (125-500 µM, 24 h) suppresses TNF-α-induced expression of MMP-9 in human carcinoma cells MDA-MB-231 via suppression of the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway[5].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Invasion Assay[5]

Cell Line: LNCaP cells
Concentration: 500 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Significantly attenuated TNF-α-stimulated cancer cell invasion.

Western Blot Analysis[5]

Cell Line: LNCaP cells
Concentration: 125, 250, 500 μM
Incubation Time: 1, 6 h
Result: Dose-dependent inhibited MMP-9 expression.
Blocked TNF-α-induced IκBα degradation and p65/p50 nuclear translocation.
Inhibited TNF-α-induced phosphorylation of PI3K and Akt.
In Vivo

Tianeptine (10 and 50 mg/kg, i.p., single dose) sodium salt selectively antagonizes the physiological and behavioral effects (weight loss) induced by increased central 5-HT, but does not affect the effects (corticosterone release) induced by increased peripheral 5-HT[1].
Tianeptine sodium salt does not modify the rate of extracellular serotonin in rats, so it does not increase or decrease the reuptake of serotonin[2].
Tianeptine sodium salt improves cognitive deficits and memory impairment caused by stress, and enhances learning ability and spatial memory[2].
Tianeptine (5-10 mg/kg, i.p., single dose) sodium salt exhibits significant analgesic effects in both the hot-plate and tail-flick thermal pain models in mice without causing motor impairment[3].
Tianeptine (1-10 mg/kg, i.p., single dose or twice daily for 5 days) sodium salt shows neuroprotective effect which is not achieved by directly antagonizing NMDA receptors, but is only fully stimulated in pathological conditions with inflammatory/cytokine provocation[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Corticosterone release assay established in male Wistar rats, weighing initially 260-280 g[1]
Dosage: 10 mg/kg (without Benserazide (HY-121275)) and 50 mg/kg (with Benserazide)
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.), single dose
Result: Did not antagonize 5-HTP-induced peripheral corticosterone release.
Specifically antagonized the appetite suppression and weight loss effects caused by increased central 5-HT.
Animal Model: Hot-plate and tail-flick model established in adult male Swiss Webster mice (25-32 g)[3]
Dosage: 5 and 10 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.), single dose
Result: Significantly prolonged the latency of pain response in both the tail-flick and hot plate tests, demonstrating a strong analgesic effect at 10 mg/kg.
Completely blocked the analgesic effect in both pain models pretreatment with pCPA (HY-B1368).
Did not affect the performance of mice on the rotating rod.
Animal Model: Model of cerebral cortex and white matter area damage established in Newborn Swiss mice on postnatal day 5 (P5)[4]
Dosage: 1, 3 and 10 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.), single dose or twice daily for 5 days
Result: Failed to alleviate the underlying impairment caused by ibotenate with acute or chronic administration.
Effectively reversed damage exacerbated by chronic IL-1β pretreatment.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

458.93

Formula

C21H24ClN2NaO4S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(CCCCCCNC(C1=CC=CC=C1N2C)C3=CC=C(C=C3S2(=O)=O)Cl)O[Na]

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (217.90 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 100 mg/mL (217.90 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1790 mL 10.8949 mL 21.7898 mL
5 mM 0.4358 mL 2.1790 mL 4.3580 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.45 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.45 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.90%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / H2O 1 mM 2.1790 mL 10.8949 mL 21.7898 mL 54.4745 mL
5 mM 0.4358 mL 2.1790 mL 4.3580 mL 10.8949 mL
10 mM 0.2179 mL 1.0895 mL 2.1790 mL 5.4475 mL
15 mM 0.1453 mL 0.7263 mL 1.4527 mL 3.6316 mL
20 mM 0.1089 mL 0.5447 mL 1.0895 mL 2.7237 mL
25 mM 0.0872 mL 0.4358 mL 0.8716 mL 2.1790 mL
30 mM 0.0726 mL 0.3632 mL 0.7263 mL 1.8158 mL
40 mM 0.0545 mL 0.2724 mL 0.5447 mL 1.3619 mL
50 mM 0.0436 mL 0.2179 mL 0.4358 mL 1.0895 mL
60 mM 0.0363 mL 0.1816 mL 0.3632 mL 0.9079 mL
80 mM 0.0272 mL 0.1362 mL 0.2724 mL 0.6809 mL
100 mM 0.0218 mL 0.1089 mL 0.2179 mL 0.5447 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Tianeptine sodium salt
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HY-90003A
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