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learning impairment

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (2) AMPK (2) Apoptosis (2) Caspase (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (3) ELOVL (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Ferroptosis (1) Fungal (2) Histamine Receptor (1) HSP (2) iGluR (4) Interleukin Related (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) nAChR (5) NF-κB (1) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) p38 MAPK (1) PERK (2) Quinone Reductase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2) Reference Standards (2) SGLT (1) SOD (1) Tau Protein (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (5) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Endocrinology (2) Infection (4) Inflammation/Immunology (4) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (21)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0293

Paeoniflorin Maximum Cited Publications 33 Publications Verification Peoniflorin	HSP	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Paeoniflorin is a heat shock protein-inducing compound and commonly exists in the plants of Paeoniaceae family, with various biological activities, including anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity, enhancing cognition and attenuating learning impairment, anti-oxidative stress, antiplatelet aggregation, expansion of blood vessels, and reducing blood viscosity .

HY-N0293R

Paeoniflorin (Standard) Peoniflorin (Standard)	Reference Standards HSP	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Paeoniflorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paeoniflorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paeoniflorin is a heat shock protein-inducing compound and commonly exists in the plants of Paeoniaceae family, with various biological activities, including anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity, enhancing cognition and attenuating learning impairment, anti-oxidative stress, antiplatelet aggregation, expansion of blood vessels, and reducing blood viscosity .

HY-123904

UoS12258	iGluR	Neurological Disease
UoS12258 is a selective positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptor. UoS12258 enhances AMPA receptor‐mediated synaptic transmission. UoS12258 improves performance in cognition rat models, including Scopolamine (HY-N0296)‐impaired rats and water maze learning and retention in aged rats .

HY-17553

Coluracetam 3 Publications Verification MKC-231	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Coluracetam (MKC-231) is an orally taken choline uptake enhancer. Coluracetam can improve the reduced acetylcholine levels in the hippocampus of rats and mice, enhancing learning difficulties, memory deficits, and cognitive impairments. Coluracetam induces a lower degree of hepatic venous hyperglycemia .

HY-131892

2-Deoxy-D-galactose 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
2-Deoxy-D-galactose is a glucose analog. 2-Deoxy-D-galactose inhibits glycolysis to inhibits tumor growth. 2-Deoxy-D-galactose is a substance interfering with the fucosylation of glycomacromolecules and impairing memory consolidation in various learning tasks. 2-Deoxy-d-galactose hinders glycoprotein fucosylation in vivo .

HY-146086

Nrf2 activator-4	Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Nrf2 activator-4 (Compound 20a) is a highly potent, orally active Nrf2 activator with an EC₅₀ of 0.63 µM. Nrf2 activator-4 suppresses reactive oxygen species against oxidative stress in microglia. Nrf2 activator-4 effectively recovers the learning and memory impairment in a scopolamine-induced mouse model .

HY-W011370

Pelargonidin chloride 1 Publications Verification	Quinone Reductase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Cancer
Pelargonidin chloride is an anthocyanidin and also is a scavenger of nitric oxide radical and has antioxidant activities. Pelargonidin inhibits cell viability and induces cell cycle arrest at sub-G1 phase. Pelargonidin chloride increases the mRNA and protein expression of HO-1, NQO1, Nrf2. Pelargonidin chloride improves Aβ-induced memory and learning impairment .

HY-100782

DL-AP7 2-APH; 2-Amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid	iGluR	Neurological Disease
DL-AP7 is a competitive NMDA antagonist and an anticonvulsant. DL-AP7 blocks the NMDA-induced convulsions and impairs learning performance in a passive avoidance task in mice .

HY-17638A

Mizagliflozin (sebacate) DSP-3235 (sebacate); KGA-3235 (sebacate); GSK-1614235 (sebacate)	SGLT	Neurological Disease
Mizagliflozin sebacate (DSP-3235 sebacate) is a sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitor with activity in improving vascular cognitive impairment caused by small vessel disease. Mizagliflozin sebacate improves blood flow and reverses vascular cognitive impairment by inhibiting neuronal SGLT1 activity. Mizagliflozin sebacate also showed the ability to increase the survival rate of IL-1β-treated PC12HS cells. Mizagliflozin sebacate promotes improvements in spatial learning and memory caused by small vessel disease in mouse models .

HY-13225A

Rivanicline RJR-2403; (E)-Metanicotine	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Rivanicline (RJR-2403) is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist. Rivanicline is highly selective for the rat brain cortex nAChRs (K_i = 26 nM, EC₅₀ of 732 nM) and α4β2 subtype (K_i = 26 nM, EC₅₀ = 16 μM). Rivanicline can significantly restore the learning impairment and cognitive dysfunction. Rivanicline can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as schizophrenia or Alzheimer's disease) .

HY-13225H

Rivanicline hydrochloride RJR-2403 hydrochloride; Metanicotine hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Rivanicline (RJR-2403) hydrochloride is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist. Rivanicline hydrochloride is highly selective for the rat brain cortex nAChRs (K_i = 26 nM, EC₅₀ of 732 nM) and α4β2 subtype (K_i = 26 nM, EC₅₀ = 16 μM). Rivanicline hydrochloride can significantly restore the learning impairment and cognitive dysfunction. Rivanicline hydrochloride can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as schizophrenia or Alzheimer's disease) .

HY-13225D

Rivanicline fumarate RJR-2403 fumarate; (E)-Metanicotine fumarate	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Rivanicline (RJR-2403) fumarate is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist. Rivanicline fumarate is highly selective for the rat brain cortex nAChRs (K_i = 26 nM, EC₅₀ of 732 nM) and α4β2 subtype (K_i = 26 nM, EC₅₀ = 16 μM). Rivanicline fumarate can significantly restore the learning impairment and cognitive dysfunction. Rivanicline fumarate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as schizophrenia or Alzheimer's disease) .

HY-13225

Rivanicline oxalate RJR-2403 oxalate; (E)-Metanicotine oxalate	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Rivanicline (RJR-2403) oxalate is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist. Rivanicline oxalate is highly selective for the rat brain cortex nAChRs (K_i = 26 nM, EC₅₀ of 732 nM) and α4β2 subtype (K_i = 26 nM, EC₅₀ = 16 μM). Rivanicline oxalate can significantly restore the learning impairment and cognitive dysfunction. Rivanicline oxalate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as schizophrenia or Alzheimer's disease) .

HY-13225B

Rivanicline hemioxalate 1 Publications Verification RJR-2403 hemioxalate; (E)-Metanicotine hemioxalate	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Rivanicline (RJR-2403) hemioxalate is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist. Rivanicline hemioxalate is highly selective for the rat brain cortex nAChRs (K_i = 26 nM, EC₅₀ of 732 nM) and α4β2 subtype (K_i = 26 nM, EC₅₀ = 16 μM). Rivanicline hemioxalate can significantly restore the learning impairment and cognitive dysfunction. Rivanicline hemioxalate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as schizophrenia or Alzheimer's disease) .

HY-123037

Triadimefon	Fungal Akt PERK AMPK	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Triadimefon is an orally active fungicide. Triadimefon significantly reduces the phosphorylation of AKT1 and ERK1/2. Triadimefon significantly increases pAMPK levels, but does not affect total AMPK levels. Triadimefon inhibits the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, disrupts hormone homeostasis (affecting the synthesis of testosterone, etc.), inhibits fetal adrenal development in rats, induces metabolic shifts in hepatocytes, and impairs spatial learning and memory .

HY-107719

D-AP7	iGluR	Neurological Disease
D-AP7 is a specific NMDA receptor antagonist with inhibitory activity against epileptiform activity. D-AP7 attenuated neuronal activation in spot activity by reducing the duration and number of exogenously induced bursts. D-AP7 also increased the amplitude of secondary action potentials, which may restore neuronal activity in some epileptiform bursts. D-AP7 showed anxiogenic effects and impaired memory consolidation in passive avoidance learning .

HY-N0766

Isorhynchophylline 1 Publications Verification	SOD NF-κB	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Isorhynchophylline is an alkaloid isolated from Crocus sativus with anticancer, antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. Isorhynchophylline can be applied to cardiovascular and neurological disorders, and cancer studies .

HY-162681

eeAChE-IN-3	Cholinesterase (ChE) Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease
eeAChE-IN-3 (compound YS3g) is an orally active, potent EeAChE and IL-6 inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.54 μM, 0.49 μM, 8.54 μM and 0.57 μM for EeAChE, RatAChE, RatBuChE and IL-6, respectively. eeAChE-IN-3 improves STZ (HY-13753) (Streptozotocin; HY-13753)-induced learning and memory impairment in mice. eeAChE-IN-3 has the potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .

HY-123037R

Triadimefon (Standard)	Reference Standards Fungal Akt PERK AMPK	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Triadimefon (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triadimefon (HY-123037). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triadimefon is an orally active fungicide. Triadimefon significantly reduces the phosphorylation of AKT1 and ERK1/2. Triadimefon significantly increases pAMPK levels, but does not affect total AMPK levels. Triadimefon inhibits the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, disrupts hormone homeostasis (affecting the synthesis of testosterone, etc.), inhibits fetal adrenal development in rats, induces metabolic shifts in hepatocytes, and impairs spatial learning and memory .

HY-175655

BChE/p38-α MAPK-IN-1	p38 MAPK Cholinesterase (ChE) Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
BChE/p38-α MAPK-IN-1 is a selective dual inhibitor of hBChE (IC₅₀ = 772 nM) and p38α MAPK (IC₅₀ = 191 nM). BChE/p38-α MAPK-IN-1 reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α) in cells. BChE/p38-α MAPK-IN-1 improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive impairment, as well as alleviates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced spatial learning impairment and exerts anti-neuroinflammatory effects in mice. BChE/p38-α MAPK-IN-1 can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by targeting both cholinergic deficit and neuroinflammation .

HY-NP0204

Mouse Serum Albumin	ELOVL Apoptosis NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase Tau Protein	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Mouse Serum Albumin is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) .

HY-162812

H3R antagonist 4	Apoptosis Cholinesterase (ChE) Tau Protein Ferroptosis Histamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
H3R antagonist 4 (compound 11L) was a dual inhibitor of cholinesterase and histamine receptor (H3R), with corresponding IC₅₀ of 7.04 μM (eeAChE), 9.73 μM (hAChE)(reversible) and 1.09 nM (H3R) , respectively. H3R antagonist 4 inhibited the aggregation of Aβ_1-42 induced by itself and Cu ²⁺ (95.48% and 88.63%) , and degraded the Aβ_1-42 fibrils induced by itself and Cu ²⁺ (80.16% and 89.30%) . H3R antagonist 4 chelate biometals such as Cu ²⁺, Zn ²⁺, Al ³⁺, and Fe ²⁺. H3R antagonist 4 significantly reduced tau protein hyperphosphorylation induced by Aβ_1-42 and inhibited RSL-3-induced apoptosis and ferroptosis in PC12 cells. H3R antagonist 4 had the best blood-brain barrier permeability and intestinal absorption in hCMEC/D3 and hPepT1-MDCK cells.H3R antagonist 4 ameliorates learning and memory impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease induced by scopolamine (HY-N0296) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-NP0204

Mouse Serum Albumin	Native Proteins
Mouse Serum Albumin is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) .

Mouse Serum Albumin

Native Proteins

Mouse Serum Albumin is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) .

Paeoniflorin Maximum Cited Publications 33 Publications Verification Peoniflorin	Other Monoterpenes Paeonia lactiflora Pall. Terpenoids Source classification Plants Paeoniaceae	HSP
Paeoniflorin is a heat shock protein-inducing compound and commonly exists in the plants of Paeoniaceae family, with various biological activities, including anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity, enhancing cognition and attenuating learning impairment, anti-oxidative stress, antiplatelet aggregation, expansion of blood vessels, and reducing blood viscosity .

Paeoniflorin (Standard) Peoniflorin (Standard)	Other Monoterpenes Paeonia lactiflora Pall. Terpenoids Source classification Plants Paeoniaceae	Reference Standards HSP
Paeoniflorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paeoniflorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paeoniflorin is a heat shock protein-inducing compound and commonly exists in the plants of Paeoniaceae family, with various biological activities, including anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity, enhancing cognition and attenuating learning impairment, anti-oxidative stress, antiplatelet aggregation, expansion of blood vessels, and reducing blood viscosity .

Pelargonidin chloride 1 Publications Verification	Anthocyans Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Phaseolus vulgaris Linn. Disease Research Fields	Quinone Reductase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Pelargonidin chloride is an anthocyanidin and also is a scavenger of nitric oxide radical and has antioxidant activities. Pelargonidin inhibits cell viability and induces cell cycle arrest at sub-G1 phase. Pelargonidin chloride increases the mRNA and protein expression of HO-1, NQO1, Nrf2. Pelargonidin chloride improves Aβ-induced memory and learning impairment .

Isorhynchophylline 1 Publications Verification	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rubiaceae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids	SOD NF-κB
Isorhynchophylline is an alkaloid isolated from Crocus sativus with anticancer, antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. Isorhynchophylline can be applied to cardiovascular and neurological disorders, and cancer studies .

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