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Pathways Recommended: Cytoskeleton
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cytoskeletons

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47

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1

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2

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1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

5

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6

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2

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

3

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-16931
    SMIFH2
    5+ Cited Publications

    Arp2/3 Complex Cancer
    SMIFH2 is a formin specific inhibitor. SMIFH2 inhibits actin polymerization by Formins and affects the actin cytoskeleton .
    SMIFH2
  • HY-139533

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Phosphatidylinositols, soya, sodium salts is a mixture of phosphatidylinositols. Phosphoinositides are lipids involved in the vesicular transport of proteins and lipids between the different compartments of eukaryotic cells. They act by recruiting and/or activating effector proteins and thus are involved in regulating various cellular functions, such as vesicular budding, membrane fusion and cytoskeleton dynamics .
    Phosphatidylinositols, soya, sodium salts
  • HY-111009

    Fungal Infection
    Swinholide A is the actin-binding marine polyketide and dimerizes actin with the Kd of ~ 50 nM . Swinholide A is a microfilament disrupting marine toxin that stabilizes actin dimers and severs actin filaments. Swinholide A disrupts the actin cytoskeleton of cells.Antifungal activity .
    Swinholide A
  • HY-N6588

    3,4,5-triCQA

    Akt NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid (3,4,5-triCQA) inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes via suppression of Akt- and NF-κB-pathways. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid induces cell cycle arrest at G0/G1, actin cytoskeleton organization, chromatin remodeling, neuronal differentiation, and bone morphogenetic protein signaling in human neural stem cells. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid has the potential for the research of aging-associated diseases .
    3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid
  • HY-120921

    RH-7281

    Fungal Infection
    Zoxamide (RH-7281) is an oomycete fungicide. Zoxamide arrests nuclear division in Phytophthora capsici germlings and destroyed the microtubule cytoskeleton .
    Zoxamide
  • HY-120921R

    RH-7281 (Standard)

    Fungal Reference Standards Infection
    Zoxamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zoxamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zoxamide (RH-7281) is an oomycete fungicide. Zoxamide arrests nuclear division in Phytophthora capsici germlings and destroyed the microtubule cytoskeleton .
    Zoxamide (Standard)
  • HY-162161

    Fluorescent Dye Cancer
    Flutax-2 is an active fluorescent derivative of Paclitaxel, binds to αβ-tubulin dimer polymerized. Flutax-2 can be used for imaging microtubules in live cells, isolated cytoskeletons and parasite (Ex/Em=496/526 nm) .
    Flutax-2
  • HY-162798

    ROCK Cancer
    ROCK2-IN-9 (compound 7u) is a selective ROCK2 inhibitor (IC50=36.8 nM) with anticancer activity. ROCK2-IN-9 inhibits cancer cell migration and invasion by regulating multiple cellular activities of the actin cytoskeleton. ROCK2-IN-9 can be used in breast cancer research .
    ROCK2-IN-9
  • HY-111935

    Microtubule/Tubulin Neurological Disease
    3,3'-Diethyl-9-methylthiacarbocyanine iodide is a cyanine dye, also a tau aggregation inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 0.28 μM for tau. 3,3'-Diethyl-9-methylthiacarbocyanine iodide can cause misfunction of the microtubule cytoskeleton. 3,3'-Diethyl-9-methylthiacarbocyanine iodide can be used for researching Alzheimer’s disease .
    3,3'-Diethyl-9-methylthiacarbocyanine iodide
  • HY-P3828

    Fluorescent Dye Neurological Disease
    Biotin-myelin basic protein (94-102) is a peptide fragemt. Myelin basic protein is responsible for adhesion of the cytosolic surfaces of multilayered compact myelin, it plays an important role in the process of myelination of nerves in the nervous system. Myelin basic protein also acts as a membrane actin-binding protein, which might allow it to participate in transmission of extracellular signals to the cytoskeleton in oligodendrocytes and tight junctions in myelin .
    Biotin-myelin basic protein (94-102)
  • HY-100035

    ROCK ERK CDK Apoptosis Cancer
    PT-262 is a potent ROCK inhibitor with an IC50 value of around 5 μM. PT-262 induces the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and elevates the caspase-3 activation and apoptosis. PT-262 inhibits the ERK and CDC2 phosphorylation via a p53-independent pathway. PT-262 blocks cytoskeleton function and cell migration. PT-262 has anti-cancer activity .
    PT-262
  • HY-157706

    PI3K Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) ammonium salt is a phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) activator. PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) ammonium salt is a polyphosphorylated phosphatidylinositol that promotes the activation of AKT (protein kinase B) by activating PI3K, which affects cell metabolism, growth and survival. PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) ammonium salt is also involved in regulating dynamic changes in the cytoskeleton, affecting cell morphology and movement. PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) ammonium salt can be used in research on the development of cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular disease .
    PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) (ammonium salt)
  • HY-P0028
    Phalloidin
    20+ Cited Publications

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    Phalloidin is a mushroom-derived toxin which can be used to label F-actin of the cytoskeleton with fluorochrome .
    Phalloidin
  • HY-18256

    AVE8062 hydrochloride; AC7700 hydrochloride

    Microtubule/Tubulin Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Ombrabulin hydrochloride is a derivative of CA-4 phosphate, which is known to exhibit antivascular effects through selective disruption of the tubulin cytoskeleton of endothelial cells.
    Ombrabulin hydrochloride
  • HY-14797

    AVE8062; AC7700

    Microtubule/Tubulin Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Ombrabulin (AVE8062) is a derivative of CA-4 phosphate, which is known to exhibit antivascular effects through selective disruption of the tubulin cytoskeleton of endothelial cells.
    Ombrabulin
  • HY-14919

    MN-029 free base

    Microtubule/Tubulin Cancer
    Denibulin, a novel vascular-disrupting agent, inhibits microtubule assembly reversibly, disrupting tumor vascular endothelial cell cytoskeletons. Denibulin demonstrated tolerability and potential anti-vascular effects, warranting further investigation in cancer therapy .
    Denibulin
  • HY-162496

    Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    L-NBDNJ, a glycomimetic, is an antivirulence agent. L-NBDNJ interferes with the expression of proteins regulating cytoskeleton assembly and organization of the host cell. L-NBDNJ has anti-inflammatory and anti-infective effects in models of cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease infection .
    L-NBDNJ
  • HY-121801

    Fungal Microtubule/Tubulin Mitosis Infection
    Zarilamid is a fungicide which is active against a broad spectrum of Oomycete fungi. Zarilamid inhibits nuclear division in germinating zoospore cysts of Phytophthora capsici. Zarilamide inhibits growth of tobacco roots and causes swelling of the root tips, destructs microtubule cytoskeleton and inhibits mitosis .
    Zarilamid
  • HY-174548

    mRNA Cancer
    Human PDGFRB mRNA encodes the human platelet derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRB) protein, a cell surface tyrosine kinase receptor for members of the platelet-derived growth factor family. PDGFRB is essential for normal development of the cardiovascular system and aids in rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton.
    Human PDGFRB mRNA
  • HY-176347S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cancer
    Alpha Feto Protein, Arg- 13C36, 15N4, Lys- 13C6, 15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Alpha Feto Protein.
    Alpha Feto Protein, Arg-13C6,15N4, Lys-13C6,15N2
  • HY-136808

    Others Cancer
    Pfn1-IN-1 (compound C1) is a Pfn1 inhibitor that inhibits the angiogenic capacity of endothelial cells (EC). Pfn1 is a regulator of the actin cytoskeleton, inducing actin polymerization and essential cellular activities. Pfn1-IN-1 inhibits Pfn1-Actin interaction and Actin polymerization.
    Pfn1-IN-1
  • HY-148595

    Cytochrome P450 Cancer
    Antitumor agent-88 exhibits potent antimitotic activity and arrests cell in the G2/M phase. Antitumor agent-88 disrupts the microtubule and the cytoskeleton in CYP1A1-expressing breast cancer cells. Antitumor agent-88 is also a competitive inhibitor of CYP1A1 (Ki: 1.4 μM) .
    Antitumor agent-88
  • HY-P10650

    Ras Cancer
    FAM49B (190-198) mouse is a peptide fragment of FAM49B. FAM49B is a mitochondria-localized protein that regulates mitochondrial fission. FAM49B regulates mitochondrial function and integrity and tumor progression. FAM49B is also a negative regulator in T cell activation, it acts by repressing GTPase Rac activity and modulating cytoskeleton reorganization .
    FAM49B (190-198) mouse
  • HY-174229

    LIM Kinase (LIMK) Neurological Disease Cancer
    SM311 (Compound 10) is a potent selective irreversible LIMK1 inhibitor (EC50=0.045 μM, >30-fold selective over LIMK2). SM311 blocks cofilin phosphorylation and actin cytoskeleton regulation. SM311 is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases like Fragile X syndrome (FXS) and Alzheimer’s disease, as well as tumor invasion .
    SM311
  • HY-126741
    Azadirachtin
    2 Publications Verification

    Apoptosis Parasite NF-κB Bcl-2 Family Caspase Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Azadirachtin is an oral active triterpenoid compound with anticancer, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, and insecticidal activities. Azadirachtin induces cell apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway (by inhibiting Bcl-2/Bax ratio or activating Apaf-1 and caspase-3) or through death receptors (by inhibiting TNFR activation). Additionally, Azadirachtin exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting NF-кB signaling pathway activation, and it exhibits insecticidal activity by inducing apoptosis in insect cells .
    Azadirachtin
  • HY-117149

    Ras Cancer
    MLS000532223 is a high affinity, selective inhibitor of Rho family GTPases, with EC50 values ranging from 16 μM to 120 μM. MLS000532223 prevents GTP binding to several GTPases .
    MLS000532223
  • HY-126741R

    Reference Standards Apoptosis Parasite NF-κB Bcl-2 Family Caspase Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Azadirachtin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azadirachtin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azadirachtin, one of the most promising botanical insecticides, is widely used for pest control. Azadirachtin induces apoptosis in insect cell lines, including Sf9, SL-1 and BTI-Tn-5B1-4 .
    Azadirachtin (Standard)
  • HY-N15657

    Apoptosis COX Caspase Microtubule/Tubulin Monoamine Oxidase Cancer
    Geiparvarin is an anticancer agent and an inhibitor of MAO-B (pIC50 = 6.84 μM). Geiparvarin exerts anti-tumor effects by downregulating COX2 expression and inhibiting angiogenesis. Geiparvarin blocks the cell cycle at the G1 phase and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Geiparvarin has anti-microtubule activity and destroys the cytoskeleton to exert anti-proliferative effects. Geiparvarin has research significance for lung cancer, leukemia, and breast cancer .
    Geiparvarin
  • HY-P5455

    LIM Kinase (LIMK) Others
    S3 Fragment is a biological active peptide. (This peptide contains the unique amino-terminal phosphorylation site of Xenopus ADF/cofilin, the LIM kinase (LIMK) phosphorylation site. LIMK1 is a key regulator of the actin cytoskeleton through its phosphorylation of ADF/cofilin at serine-3 for inactivation. This peptide is a fragment of the S3 peptide containing the serine-3 sequence of ADF/cofilin that has been widely used as an effective competitive inhibitor of LIMK1.)
    S3 Fragment
  • HY-P10993

    Bcl-2 Family Cancer
    CT20p is an anticancer peptide based on the C hydrophobic terminus of Bax. CT20p has a unique cytotoxic effect independent of full-length Bax, and can act on mitochondria, leading to fusion-like aggregation and mitochondrial membrane hyperpolarization. CT20p can reduce α5β1 integrin levels and inhibit F-actin polymerization, thereby destroying the cytoskeleton and preventing cell attachment. CT20p can be used in the study of breast cancer .
    CT20p
  • HY-148385

    Endogenous Metabolite Integrin FAK Src ERK p38 MAPK Neurological Disease Cancer
    Ganglioside GM2 is a human tumor antigen predominantly found in human tumor cells and fetal brain tissue. As a sialylated glycosphingolipid, Ganglioside GM2 is involved in processes such as cell signaling, adhesion, and motility. Ganglioside GM2 abnormal expression and accumulation are associated with tumors and neurodegenerative disorders. Ganglioside GM2 promotes tumor cell migration and invasion by directly binding to the integrin β1 receptor, activating the FAK/Src/Erk-MAPK signaling pathway, and inducing actin cytoskeleton remodeling .
    Ganglioside GM2
  • HY-168969

    PROTACs Cancer
    AA-BR-157 is a PROTAC degrader for metallothionein 2A (MT2A) with a DC50 of 190 nM. AA-BR-157 downregulates the cytoskeleton and cell motility regulating protein DIAPH3, inhibits the migration of MDA-MB-231 and U-87 MG. AA-BR-157 regulates the zinc homeostasis in MDA-MB-231 . (Pink: ligand for target protein MT2A ligand 1 (HY-168970); Black: linker (HY-119429); Blue: ligand for VHL E3 ligase (HY-125845))
    AA-BR-157
  • HY-N6727

    Aspergillin

    Apoptosis PKA NF-κB Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Gliotoxin is a secondary metabolite, the most abundant mycotoxin secreted by A. fumigatus, inhibits the phagocytosis of macrophages and the immune functions of other immune cells . Gliotoxin inhibits inducible NF-κB activity by preventing IκB degradation, which consequently induces host-cell apoptosis . Gliotoxin activates PKA and increases intracellular cAMP concentration; modulates actin cytoskeleton rearrangement to facilitate A. fumigatus internalization into lung epithelial cells . Gliotoxin is a potent NOTCH2 transactivation inhibitor, can effectively induce apoptosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells .
    Gliotoxin
  • HY-D0938
    CFDA-SE
    Maximum Cited Publications
    91 Publications Verification

    CFSE; 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester; 5(6)-CFDA N-succinmidyl ester

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    CFDA-SE is a fluorescent dye that can penetrate the cell membrane. It can react with the free amine group in the cytoskeleton protein inside the cell, and finally form a protein complex with fluorescence. After entering the cell, CFDA-SE locates in the cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus, and the fluorescence staining is strongest in the nucleus . CFDA-SE dye can be uniformly inherited by the cells with cell division and proliferation, and its attenuation is proportional to the number of cell divisions. This phenomenon can be detected and analyzed by flow cytometry under the excitation light of 488 nm, and can be used to detect the proliferation of cells .
    CFDA-SE
  • HY-D0938Y

    CFSE (solution); 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester (solution); 5(6)-CFDA N-succinmidyl ester (solution)

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    CFDA-SE (solution) (CFSE (solution)) is a fluorescent dye that can penetrate the cell membrane. It can react with the free amine group in the cytoskeleton protein inside the cell, and finally form a protein complex with fluorescence. After entering the cell, CFDA-SE locates in the cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus, and the fluorescence staining is strongest in the nucleus . CFDA-SE dye can be uniformly inherited by the cells with cell division and proliferation, and its attenuation is proportional to the number of cell divisions. This phenomenon can be detected and analyzed by flow cytometry under the excitation light of 488 nm, and can be used to detect the proliferation of cells .
    CFDA-SE (solution)
  • HY-13563

    T138067

    Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis Cancer
    Batabulin (T138067) is an antitumor agent, which binds covalently and selectively to a subset of the β-tubulin isotypes, thereby disrupting microtubule polymerization. Batabulin affects cell morphology and leads to cell-cycle arrest ultimately induces apoptotic cell death .
    Batabulin
  • HY-13563A

    T138067 sodium

    Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis Cancer
    Batabulin sodium (T138067 sodium) is an antitumor agent, which binds covalently and selectively to a subset of the β-tubulin isotypes, thereby disrupting microtubule polymerization. Batabulin sodium affects cell morphology and leads to cell-cycle arrest ultimately induces apoptotic cell death .
    Batabulin sodium
  • HY-152003S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Ganglioside GM2-d3 (ammonium) is the deuterium labeled Ganglioside GM2 (HY-148385). Ganglioside GM2 is a human tumor antigen predominantly found in human tumor cells and fetal brain tissue. As a sialylated glycosphingolipid, Ganglioside GM2 is involved in processes such as cell signaling, adhesion, and motility. Ganglioside GM2 abnormal expression and accumulation are associated with tumors and neurodegenerative disorders. Ganglioside GM2 promotes tumor cell migration and invasion by directly binding to the integrin β1 receptor, activating the FAK/Src/Erk-MAPK signaling pathway, and inducing actin cytoskeleton remodeling .
    Ganglioside GM2-d3 ammonium
  • HY-12807A

    5-Fluoro-2-indolyl deschlorohalopemide hydrochloride

    Phospholipase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    FIPI hydrochloride is a phospholipase D (PLD) inhibitor with an IC50 for PLD1 and PLD2 of about 25 nM. FIPI hydrochloride regulates cytoskeletal recombination, cell diffusion and chemotaxis. FIPI hydrochloride can be used in cancer research. In addition, FIPI hydrochloride can enhance the secretion and aggregation of platelet dense particles, inhibit thrombosis, reduce ischemic stroke infarct volume and improve nerve function .
    FIPI hydrochloride
  • HY-157699

    Liposome Biochemical Assay Reagents
    1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium is a membrane-bound signaling molecule with intracellular activity in regulating membrane trafficking and signal transduction. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium can be used in the preparation of liposomes to enhance the efficiency of compound delivery. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium can also act as a coordinator of the actin cytoskeleton and participate in the regulation of cell morphology and motility.
    1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium
  • HY-12843
    Bohemine
    1 Publications Verification

    CDK ERK Cancer
    Bohemine is a purine analogue and is a synthetic and selective CDK inhibitor with IC50s of 4.6 μM, 83 μM, and 2.7 μM for Cdk2/cyclin E, Cdk2/cyclin A, and Cdk9/cyclin T1, respectively. Bohemine also inhibits ERK2 with an IC50 of 52 μM and has less inhibitory effect on CDK1, CDK4 and CDK6. Bohemine has a broad spectrum anti-cancer activities .
    Bohemine
  • HY-117718

    Tyrphostin AG957; NSC 654705

    Bcr-Abl Cancer
    AG957 (Tyrphostin AG957;NSC 654705) is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor with anti-BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase activity . AG957 is a bcr/abl kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.9 μM for p210 bcr/abl autokinase activity .
    AG957
  • HY-13627
    Estramustine phosphate sodium
    1 Publications Verification

    Apoptosis Microtubule/Tubulin Mitosis Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Estramustine phosphate sodium, an estradiol analog, is an orally active antimicrotubule chemotherapy agent. Estramustine phosphate sodium depolymerises microtubules by binding to microtubule associated proteins (MAPs) and/or to tubulin. Estramustine phosphate sodium can interfere mitosis, trigger cell death and induce apoptosis, which can be used for the research of cancer like prostate cancer .
    Estramustine phosphate sodium
  • HY-117718R

    Bcr-Abl Cancer
    AG957 (Standard) is the analytical standard of AG957. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AG957 (Tyrphostin AG957;NSC 654705) is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor with anti-BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase activity . AG957 is a bcr/abl kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.9 μM for p210bcr/abl autokinase activity .
    AG957 (Standard)
  • HY-13627A

    Apoptosis Microtubule/Tubulin Mitosis Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Estramustine phosphate, an estradiol analog, is an orally active antimicrotubule chemotherapy agent. Estramustine phosphate depolymerises microtubules by binding to microtubule associated proteins (MAPs) and/or to tubulin. Estramustine phosphate can interfere mitosis, trigger cell death and induce apoptosis, which can be used for the research of cancer like prostate cancer .
    Estramustine phosphate
  • HY-115507

    AMPK mTOR ERK Oxidative Phosphorylation Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ras Cancer
    NMac1 is an orally active Nm23/NDPK activator. NMac1 directly binds to Nm23-H1 and activates the NDPK activity of recombinant Nm23-H1 with an EC50 of 10.7 uM. NMac1 induces AMPK activation and inhibits mTOR and ERK, leading to mitochondrial OXPHOS dysregulation and suppressing mitochondrial ROS production, which in turn induces mitochondrial dysfunction in MDA-MB-231 cells. NMac1 inhibits Complex I activity and suppresses changes in morphology and actin cytoskeleton organization following Rac1 activation in MDA-MB-231 cells. NMac1 inhibits tumor invasion, migration and metastasis. NMac1 is useful for studying metastatic tumors, such as breast cancer. NMac1 can be isolated from the ginger cassumunar Roxb .
    NMac1
  • HY-123572

    AG1717

    Dynamin HIV Integrase Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Bis-T-23 (AG1717), tyrphostin derivative, is an HIV-I integrase inhibitor. Bis-T-23 can promote actin-dependent dynamin oligomerization. Bis-T-23 can be used for the research of HIV and chronic kidney diseases (CKD) .
    Bis-T-23

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