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Results for "

brain cortex

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

36

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2

Peptides

5

Natural
Products

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W203728
    L-β-Imidazolelactic acid

    		Amino Acid Derivatives Neurological Disease
    L-β-Imidazolelactic acid is a histidine derivative and an oxidizing agent that can trigger antioxidant effects in the brain cortex of rats .
    L-β-Imidazolelactic acid
  • HY-N0167
    Gynostemma Extract

    Ginsenoside C-Mx1; Gypenoside IX

    		 p38 MAPK Akt NF-κB COX Interleukin Related NO Synthase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gynostemma Extract (Gypenoside IX) is a triterpenoid saponin. Gynostemma Extract can be isolated from Panax notoginseng. Gynostemma Extract reduces NFκB nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity by inhibiting the p38 MAPK/Akt/NFκB signaling pathway. Gynostemma Extract reduces the expression of cytokines (COX-2, IL-6) and the production of NO. Gynostemma Extract has anti-inflammatory activity. Gynostemma Extract can be used in the study of liver injury and neuroinflammation .
    Gynostemma Extract
  • HY-139427
    3-Methylglutaconic acid

    β-Methylglutaconic acid

    		 GABA Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    3-Methylglutaconic acid is the major metabolites accumulating in 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria (MGTA). 3-Methylglutaconic acid can induce lipid oxidative damage and protein oxidative. 3-Methylglutaconic acid decreases the non-enzymatic antioxidant defenses in cerebral cortex supernatants to elicit oxidative stress in the cerebral cortex. 3-Methylglutaconic acid can be used for brain damage disease research .
    3-Methylglutaconic acid
  • HY-N0506
    Rosarin

    		Interleukin Related Neurological Disease
    Rosarin is a cinnamyl alcohol?glycoside isolated from?Rhodiola rosea. Rosarin has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Rosarin supresses the expression of the proinflammatory factors iNOS, IL-1?β, and TNF- α in the kidney and prefrontal cortex of brain in mice? .
    Rosarin
  • HY-W013215
    Adrenic acid

    cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a naturally polyunsaturated fatty acid in the adrenal gland, brain, kidney, and vasculature. Adrenic Acid can regulate the vascular tone in arteries of the adrenal cortex. Adrenic Acid also is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
    Adrenic acid
  • HY-59201A
    A-582941 dihydrochloride

    		nAChR 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    A-582941 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant partial agonist of α7 nAChR, with Kis of 10.8 and 16.7 nM in rat brain membranes and human frontal cortex, respectively. A-582941 dihydrochloride also binds to human 5-HT3 receptor with a Ki of 150 nM. A-582941 has the potential for cognitive deficits associated with various neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders research .
    A-582941 dihydrochloride
  • HY-P3883
    [DAla4] Substance P (4-11)

    		Neurokinin Receptor Neurological Disease
    [DAla4] Substance P (4-11) is an analog of Substance P (HY-P0201) that inhibits the binding of 125I-Bolton Hunter-conjugated Eledoisin (HY-P0006) (IC50 of 0.5 μM) and 125I-Bolton Hunter-conjugated Substance P (IC50 of 0.15 μM) to rat brain cortex membranes .
    [DAla4] Substance P (4-11)
  • HY-116738
    Trimecaine

    		Others Neurological Disease
    Trimecaine, a local neural blockade agent, has a strong depressant effect on the cerebral cortex and the ascending reticular formation of the brain stem .
    Trimecaine
  • HY-107562
    JNJ 10181457 dihydrochloride

    		Histamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    JNJ-10181457 is a neutral, potent, brain-penetrant and selective non-imidazole H3 antagonist which increases NE and ACh concentrations in rat frontal cortex. JNJ-10181457 can be used for neurological research .
    JNJ 10181457 dihydrochloride
  • HY-100481
    RP 72540

    RPR101048

    		 Cholecystokinin Receptor Neurological Disease
    RP 72540 is a selective CCK-B receptor antagonist, with IC50 values of 2.4, 1.2, and 3.8 nM for CCK-B receptors in the guinea pig cerebral cortex, rat cerebral cortex, and mouse brain, respectively. RP 72540 effectively inhibits CCK-8-induced neuronal firing and dose-dependently inhibits gastric acid secretion, making it potentially valuable in studies of acid secretion. RP 72540 is an important tool for investigating the physiological functions of CCK B receptors .
    RP 72540
  • HY-18138
    PF-03382792

    		5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    PF-03382792 is a potent 5-HT4 partial agonist with a Ki of 2.7 nM and an EC50 of 0.9 nM for 5-HT4d. PF-03382792 can penetrate the brain. PF-03382792 produces moderate increases in cortical Ach in the rat prefrontal cortex .
    PF-03382792
  • HY-N0506R
    Rosarin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Interleukin Related Neurological Disease
    Rosarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosarin is a cinnamyl alcohol glycoside isolated from Rhodiola rosea. Rosarin has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Rosarin supresses the expression of the proinflammatory factors iNOS, IL-1 β, and TNF- α in the kidney and prefrontal cortex of brain in mice .
    Rosarin (Standard)
  • HY-102050
    PF-05085727

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Neurological Disease
    PF-05085727 is a potent, selective and brain penetrant inhibitor of cGMP-dependent PDE2A (IC50=2 nM). PF-05085727 inhibits PDE2A >4,000-fold selectivity over PDE1 and PDE3-11 .
    PF-05085727
  • HY-11051
    JNJ-20788560

    		Opioid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    JNJ-20788560 is a selective and orally active delta opioid receptor agonist with an affinity of 2.0 nM for DOR (rat brain cortex binding assay). JNJ-20788560 also is a potent and efficacious antihyperalgesic agent that does not produce respiratory depression, pharmacologic tolerance, or physical dependence. JNJ-20788560 can be used for the research of the relief of inflammatory hyperalgesia .
    JNJ-20788560
  • HY-116062
    JNJ-7925476 hydrochloride

    		Monoamine Transporter Dopamine Transporter Adrenergic Receptor Others
    JNJ-7925476 (hydrochloride) is a triple monoamine uptake inhibitor with the ability to regulate neurotransmitter levels and antidepressant activity. JNJ-7925476 (hydrochloride) can be rapidly absorbed into the plasma in rats, with a higher concentration in the brain than in plasma. It can induce an increase in the levels of extracellular serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the rat cerebral cortex, and exhibits antidepressant activity in the mouse tail suspension test.
    JNJ-7925476 hydrochloride
  • HY-W795507
    Cyanopindolol

    		Adrenergic Receptor 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    Cyanopindolol is an β3-adrenoceptor antagonist. Cyanopindolol is a potent and selective antagonist at the presynaptic serotonin autoreceptor in the rat brain cortex. Cyanopindolol has binding affinity for 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptor (Ki: 2.1 and 3 nM respectively) .
    Cyanopindolol
  • HY-12959A
    Repinotan hydrochloride

    BAY x 3702

    		 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    Repinotan hydrochloride (BAY x 3702) is a potent, selective, brain-penetrant and orally active 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with Ki values of 0.19 nM (calf hippocampus), 0.25 nM (rat and human cortex), and 0.59 nM (rat hippocampus Repinotan hydrochloride has a weak affinity for other related receptors. Repinotan hydrochloride has pronounced neuroprotective effects .
    Repinotan hydrochloride
  • HY-12959
    Repinotan

    BAY x 3702 free base

    		 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    Repinotan (BAY x 3702 free base) is a potent, selective, brain-penetrant and orally active 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with Ki values of 0.19 nM (calf hippocampus), 0.25 nM (rat and human cortex), and 0.59 nM (rat hippocampus). Repinotan has a weak affinity for other related receptors. Repinotan has pronounced neuroprotective effects .
    Repinotan
  • HY-111066
    JNJ-37822681

    		Dopamine Receptor Others
    JNJ-37822681 is a fast dissociating D2 antagonist with activity in inhibiting schizophrenia. JNJ-37822681 has high specificity for D2 receptors and is effective in animal models, inducing increased levels of extracellular serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the rat cerebral cortex, and exhibiting antidepressant activity in the mouse tail suspension test, while having a good brain distribution and lower prolactin release.
    JNJ-37822681
  • HY-106874B
    rel-Delequamine

    rel-RS-15385-197

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease
    rel-Delequamine (rel-RS-15385-197) is an orally active, brain-penetrant, potent and selective M2-adrenoceptor antagonist and α2-adrenoceptor antagonist. rel-Delequamine has a pKi of 9.45 for α2-adrenoceptors in the rat cortex. rel-Delequamine augments K +-evoked release of noradrenaline with an EC50 of 1 nM .
    rel-Delequamine
  • HY-13225A
    Rivanicline

    RJR-2403; (E)-Metanicotine

    		 nAChR Neurological Disease
    Rivanicline (RJR-2403) is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist. Rivanicline is highly selective for the rat brain cortex nAChRs (Ki = 26 nM, EC50 of 732 nM) and α4β2 subtype (Ki = 26 nM, EC50 = 16 μM). Rivanicline can significantly restore the learning impairment and cognitive dysfunction. Rivanicline can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as schizophrenia or Alzheimer's disease) .
    Rivanicline
  • HY-13225H
    Rivanicline hydrochloride

    RJR-2403 hydrochloride; Metanicotine hydrochloride

    		 nAChR Neurological Disease
    Rivanicline (RJR-2403) hydrochloride is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist. Rivanicline hydrochloride is highly selective for the rat brain cortex nAChRs (Ki = 26 nM, EC50 of 732 nM) and α4β2 subtype (Ki = 26 nM, EC50 = 16 μM). Rivanicline hydrochloride can significantly restore the learning impairment and cognitive dysfunction. Rivanicline hydrochloride can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as schizophrenia or Alzheimer's disease) .
    Rivanicline hydrochloride
  • HY-13225D
    Rivanicline fumarate

    RJR-2403 fumarate; (E)-Metanicotine fumarate

    		 nAChR Neurological Disease
    Rivanicline (RJR-2403) fumarate is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist. Rivanicline fumarate is highly selective for the rat brain cortex nAChRs (Ki = 26 nM, EC50 of 732 nM) and α4β2 subtype (Ki = 26 nM, EC50 = 16 μM). Rivanicline fumarate can significantly restore the learning impairment and cognitive dysfunction. Rivanicline fumarate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as schizophrenia or Alzheimer's disease) .
    Rivanicline fumarate
  • HY-13225
    Rivanicline oxalate

    RJR-2403 oxalate; (E)-Metanicotine oxalate

    		 nAChR Neurological Disease
    Rivanicline (RJR-2403) oxalate is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist. Rivanicline oxalate is highly selective for the rat brain cortex nAChRs (Ki = 26 nM, EC50 of 732 nM) and α4β2 subtype (Ki = 26 nM, EC50 = 16 μM). Rivanicline oxalate can significantly restore the learning impairment and cognitive dysfunction. Rivanicline oxalate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as schizophrenia or Alzheimer's disease) .
    Rivanicline oxalate
  • HY-129245
    Razobazam

    Hoe 175

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Razobazam (Hoe 175) is a benzodiazepine derivative with cognitive activity. Razobazam has been shown to improve learning performance in socially deprived rats. Razobazam increased avoidance scores by 18% after training. Razobazam caused significant changes in the optical density of certain areas of the rat brain, including a 22% decrease in the lateral habenula and a 25% increase in the ventral tegmental area. Razobazam also caused a 13% increase in optical density in the prefrontal cortex of rats .
    Razobazam
  • HY-13225B
    Rivanicline hemioxalate
    1 Publications Verification

    RJR-2403 hemioxalate; (E)-Metanicotine hemioxalate

    		 nAChR Neurological Disease
    Rivanicline (RJR-2403) hemioxalate is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist. Rivanicline hemioxalate is highly selective for the rat brain cortex nAChRs (Ki = 26 nM, EC50 of 732 nM) and α4β2 subtype (Ki = 26 nM, EC50 = 16 μM). Rivanicline hemioxalate can significantly restore the learning impairment and cognitive dysfunction. Rivanicline hemioxalate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as schizophrenia or Alzheimer's disease) .
    Rivanicline hemioxalate
  • HY-U00033
    Iomazenil

    		Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Iomazenil is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist with partial inverse agonist activity. Iomazenil can assess the binding potential of central benzodiazepine receptors in the cerebral cortex and may reflect neuronal function in viable tissue. Iomazenil use is associated with improved cognitive function in adult patients with ischemic cerebral pathology after indirect revascularization surgery. Iomazenil demonstrated restoration of benzodiazepine receptor binding potential in the affected hemisphere after surgery on brain SPECT imaging .
    Iomazenil
  • HY-W115718R
    Cuprizone (Standard)

    		Dopamine β-hydroxylase Neurological Disease
    Cuprizone is a copper chelating agent that forms a deep blue copper ketone complex with copper (II). The copper ketone reaction can be used in colorimetric tests for the presence of trace copper. Cuprizone can be used to induce some schizophrenia-like behavior in mice. Cuprizone acts on copper enzymes, including SOD1, cytochrome oxidase, and DβH, thereby causing oxidative stress and increasing DA levels in certain brain regions such as the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) .
    Cuprizone (Standard)
  • HY-W115718
    Cuprizone
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Dopamine β-hydroxylase Neurological Disease
    Cuprizone is a copper chelating agent that forms a deep blue copper ketone complex with copper (II). The copper ketone reaction can be used in colorimetric tests for the presence of trace copper. Cuprizone can be used to induce some schizophrenia-like behavior in mice. Cuprizone acts on copper enzymes, including SOD1, cytochrome oxidase, and DβH, thereby causing oxidative stress and increasing DA levels in certain brain regions such as the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) .
    Cuprizone
  • HY-170409
    BNN27

    		Trk Receptor Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    BNN27 is the agonist for TrkA receptor and p75NTR receptor, that exhibits neurotrophic and anti-apoptotic effects. BNN27 increases the levels of glutamate, GABA, and glutamine in the rat hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, improves glutamate turnover. BNN27 exhibits neuroprotective efficacy in mouse amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) model, exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model, exhibits retinal protective efficacy in rat diabete models. BNN27 is blood-brain barrier penetrable .
    BNN27
  • HY-116062A
    JNJ-7925476

    		Histone Methyltransferase Neurological Disease
    JNJ-7925476 is a triple reuptake inhibitor that selectively and potently inhibits the activity of the serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET), and dopamine transporter (DAT). JNJ-7925476 is rapidly absorbed into the blood and its concentration in the brain is 7-fold higher than that in plasma. The occupancy ED(50) values of JNJ-7925476 for SERT, NET, and DAT in the rat brain are 0.18, 0.09, and 2.4 mg/kg, respectively. JNJ-7925476 rapidly induces a significant increase in the levels of extracellular serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the rat cerebral cortex in a dose-dependent manner. JNJ-7925476 exhibits potent antidepressant-like activity in the mouse tail suspension test. These results suggest that JNJ-7925476 has in vivo efficacy in biochemical and behavioral models of depression .
    JNJ-7925476
  • HY-P3801
    [Glp5,(Me)Phe8,Sar9] Substance P (5-11)

    DiMe-C7

    		 Neurokinin Receptor Others Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    [Glp5,(Me)Phe8,Sar9] Substance P (5-11) (DiMe-C7) is a Substance P (HY-P0201) analogue that has approximately the same effects as Substance P (HY-P0201) on neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) in rat brain, but with a much longer duration of action. [Glp5,(Me)Phe8,Sar9] Substance P (5-11) selectively activates dopamine metabolism in the mesencephalon and midbrain cortex of the rat brain. [Glp5,(Me)Phe8,Sar9] Substance P (5-11) also increases motor activity and induces recovery of addictive agent-seeking behavior in rats .
    [Glp5,(Me)Phe8,Sar9] Substance P (5-11)
  • HY-178153
    AMPA receptor modulator-9

    		iGluR Neurological Disease
    AMPA receptor modulator-9 is an orally active, selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of AMPARs with blood-brain barrier penetration. AMPA receptor modulator-9 selectively potentiates AMPAR activity in human and rat models, with an EC2x value of 0.96 μM in rat embryonic cortex primary neurons. AMPA receptor modulator-9 upregulates BDNF protein expression in rat primary cortical neuronal cultures. AMPA receptor modulator-9 enhances AMPA-mediated excitatory postsynaptic responses in rat and mice. AMPA receptor modulator-9 can be used for the study of cognitive disorders .
    AMPA receptor modulator-9
  • HY-B2167R
    Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard)

    DHA (Standard); Cervonic acid (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk. In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC50 for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid . In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .
    Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-176533
    S1PR5-IN-1

    		LPL Receptor Neurological Disease
    S1PR5-IN-1 (Compound 7a) is a selective and BBB-penetrable S1PR5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 85.4 nM. S1PR5-IN-1 has a superior binding capacity on S1PR5 with Kds of 2.2, 4.6, and 27.6 nM for recombinant human S1PR5 cell membranes, C57BL/6 mouse brain, and human cerebral cortex, respectively. S1PR5-IN-1 can be used for neurodegenerative disorders like multiple sclerosis research .
    S1PR5-IN-1
  • HY-12193
    A-349821

    		Histamine Receptor Others
    A-349821 is a histamine H3 receptor antagonist characterized as a radioligand ([3H]-A-349821) for in vivo receptor occupancy assessment. In rats, [3H]-A-349821 penetrated the brain, showing higher levels in the cortex compared to the cerebellum, indicating selective H3 receptor binding. Its cortical occupancy was saturable, correlating with in vitro binding data. Inhibition studies with ABT-239 and other H3 antagonists showed dose-dependent reductions in receptor occupancy, matching blood levels associated with cognitive efficacy in preclinical models. [3H]-A-349821 thus serves as a valid tracer for H3 receptor occupancy, aiding in the development and clinical interpretation of H3 receptor antagonists .
    A-349821

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