Search Result

Results for "

blood insulin

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Insulin Receptor (12) 11β-HSD (1) Adrenergic Receptor (3) Akt (5) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1) Aldose Reductase (1) AMPK (5) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (8) ATP Citrate Lyase (1) Autophagy (5) Bacterial (1) Bcl-2 Family (5) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (1) Claudin (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (4) Drug Metabolite (1) DYRK (1) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (13) ERK (4) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1) GCGR (4) GLP Receptor (9) GLUT (2) Glycosidase (3) GPR119 (2) HSP (1) IPK Superfamily (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (4) Neprilysin (1) NF-κB (2) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1) p38 MAPK (7) PGC-1α (2) Phosphatase (2) Phosphorylase (1) PI3K (3) PKA (4) Potassium Channel (2) PPAR (7) Reactive Oxygen Species (1) Reference Standards (2) SGLT (2) Somatostatin Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (1) α-synuclein (5)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (10) Cardiovascular Disease (4) Endocrinology (8) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (10) Metabolic Disease (70) Neurological Disease (8)

By Targets:

Insulin Receptor (12)

11β-HSD (1)

Adrenergic Receptor (3)

Akt (5)

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1)

Aldose Reductase (1)

AMPK (5)

Antibiotic (1)

Apoptosis (8)

ATP Citrate Lyase (1)

Autophagy (5)

Bacterial (1)

Bcl-2 Family (5)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (1)

Calcium Channel (1)

Claudin (1)

Dipeptidyl Peptidase (4)

Drug Metabolite (1)

DYRK (1)

EGFR (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (13)

ERK (4)

Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1)

GCGR (4)

GLP Receptor (9)

GLUT (2)

Glycosidase (3)

GPR119 (2)

HSP (1)

IPK Superfamily (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (4)

Neprilysin (1)

NF-κB (2)

Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1)

p38 MAPK (7)

PGC-1α (2)

Phosphatase (2)

Phosphorylase (1)

PI3K (3)

PKA (4)

Potassium Channel (2)

PPAR (7)

Reactive Oxygen Species (1)

Reference Standards (2)

SGLT (2)

Somatostatin Receptor (1)

TNF Receptor (1)

α-synuclein (5)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (10)

Cardiovascular Disease (4)

Endocrinology (8)

Infection (2)

Inflammation/Immunology (10)

Metabolic Disease (70)

Neurological Disease (8)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Insulin Receptor IDE IGF-1R

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-103433

K579	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Metabolic Disease
K579 is a potent and orally active dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor. K579 inhibits the blood glucose elevation. K579 increases the plasma insulin and active forms of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). K579 has the potential for the research of diabetic .

HY-109556

Insulin Detemir	Akt ERK	Metabolic Disease
Insulin Detemir is an artificial insulin, shows effect on controlling blood sugar levels. Insulin Detemir stimulates GLP-1 secretion as a consequence of enhanced Gcg expression by a mechanism involving activation of Akt- and/or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent-cat and CREB signaling pathways. Insulin Detemir can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-108719

Insulin glargine	Insulin Receptor Akt	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin analog. Insulin glargine has the effect of lowering blood sugar and can be used in the research of diabetes. In addition, high doses of Insulin glargine can promote the proliferation of bladder cancer cells .

HY-121565

SaRI 59-801	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
SaRI 59-801 is an orally effective hypoglycemic compound with stimulation activity of *insulin* secretion. SaRI 59-801 decreases blood glucose in several species and to elevate plasma insulin in rats and mice .

HY-117172

CP320626	Phosphorylase	Metabolic Disease
CP320626 is a potent inhibitor of human liver glycogen phosphorylase (IC₅₀=205 nM). CP320626 reduces blood glucose in diabetic mice without changing plasma insulin levels. CP320626 can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes .

HY-N12353

Stevisalioside A	Phosphatase	Metabolic Disease
Stevisalioside A (Compound 2) can be isolated from Stevia serrata roots. Stevisalioside A is an orally active antidiabetic agent. Stevisaliosides A inhibits PTP1B (IC₅₀: 526.8 μM). Stevisalioside A reduces blood glucose levels and the postprandial peak in oral glucose and insulin tolerance tests in Streptozotocin (HY-13753) induced hyperglycemic mice .

HY-123171

ASP8497	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Metabolic Disease
ASP8497 is a competitive dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor that reduces blood glucose levels and increases plasma active GLP-1 and insulin levels without causing hypoglycemia in fasted normal mice. ASP8497 can be utilized for antihyperglycemic research .

HY-P10337

OXM-7	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
OXM-7 is a dual agonist of GLP-1R (EC₅₀=0.024 nM) and GCGR (EC₅₀=0.082 nM). OXM-7 can enhance glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and hepatic glucose output. OXM-7 lowers blood glucose levels. OXM-7 improves lipid metabolism .

HY-121796

Mixanpril	Neprilysin	Others
Mixanpril is a compound with the ability to modulate insulin sensitivity and has the activity of regulating insulin sensitivity and femoral blood flow in obese Zucker rats. Mixanpril can affect insulin-mediated glucose disposal in obese Zucker rats and also has a regulatory effect on femoral blood flow, with different effects compared to the ACE inhibitor captopril.

HY-138842

DDN	Insulin Receptor Akt ERK	Metabolic Disease
DDN is a selective insulin receptor (Insulin Receptor) activator, an insulin sensitizer, and a glucose-lowering insulin mimetic with oral bioavailability. DDN can directly bind to the receptor kinase domain and induce Akt and ERK phosphorylation, and it can also enhance insulin's effect on glucose uptake. DDN significantly reduces blood glucose levels in wild-type and diabetic ob/ob and db/db mice .

HY-W010031

1-Methyluric acid	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
1-Methyluric acid acts on the urinary bladder mucosa and increases the blood glucose, insulin, triglyceride, and cholesterol levels.

HY-101637

Reglitazar JT 501	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Reglitazar is an agonist for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α and β (PPAR α and PPAR β), which enhances insulin sensitivity, lowers blood glucose and regulates blood lipid levels .

HY-117446

AS-1669058	GPR119	Metabolic Disease
AS-1669058 is a GPR119 agonist and a potential inhibitor of type 2 diabetes. AS-1669058 induces insulin secretion in response to high blood glucose levels in vitro and in vivo and increases insulin promoter activity. In animal studies, AS-1669058 improved glucose tolerance and reduced blood glucose levels in db/db mice .

HY-117446A

AS-1669058 free base	GPR119	Metabolic Disease
AS-1669058 free base is a GPR119 agonist and a potential inhibitor of type 2 diabetes. AS-1669058 free base induces insulin secretion induced by high blood glucose levels in vitro and in vivo and increases insulin promoter activity. In animal studies, AS-1669058 free base improved glucose tolerance and reduced blood glucose levels in db/db mice.

HY-W012241

Dodecanedioic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-163652

Glicetanile	Others	Metabolic Disease
Glicetanile is an orally active hypoglycemic agent, that stimulates the release of insulin from pancreatic beta cells, and lowers the blood sugar. Glicetanile exhibits potential in ameliorating the type 2 diabetes .

HY-164781

KOTX1	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)	Metabolic Disease
KOTX1 is an orally active and selective ALDH1A3 inhibitor. KOTX1 improves glucose tolerance, insulin secretion and blood sugar levels in diabetic mouse models .

HY-N2118

Bilobetin 2 Publications Verification	PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK	Metabolic Disease
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .

HY-P991291

XOMA 129	Insulin Receptor	Endocrinology
XOMA 129 is a human monoclonal antibody targeting INSR. XOMA 129 is an insulin receptor (IR) antagonist that inhibits the drop in blood glucose. XOMA 129 can be used in the study of hypoglycemia .

HY-N13205

Mulberry Extract	Others	Metabolic Disease
Mulberry Extract is a mulberry extract, and its components include: Anthocyanidins. Mulberry Extract regulates sugar and lipid metabolism, lowers blood sugar and increases insulin secretion. Its blood sugar regulating effect may be attributed to the phytochemicals it contains, mainly 1-deoxynojirimycin, flavonoids, phenolic compounds and polysaccharides. .

HY-164040

Zavolosotine	Somatostatin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Zavolosotine (Compound 1) is an orally active agonist for somatostatin receptor type 5 (SST5) with EC₅₀ <1 nM. Zavolosotine inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion, increases levels of glucagon in blood in rat model .

HY-101116

GLP-1R Antagonist 1 2 Publications Verification	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R Antagonist 1 (compound 5d) is an orally active, CNS penetrant and non-competitive antagonist of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R), with an IC₅₀ of 650 nM .

HY-109018A

Velagliflozin proline 1 Publications Verification	SGLT	Metabolic Disease
Velagliflozin proline is an oral sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with antidiabetic activity. Velagliflozin proline reduces renal glucose reabsorption and stimulates glycosuria, which lowers blood sugar and insulin concentrations .

HY-122120

Rafabegron AJ‐9677	Adrenergic Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Rafabegron (AJ-9677) is a specific beta3-adrenoceptor agonist. Rafabegron can reduce blood glucose, insulin, FFA, and triglyceride levels in diabetic and obese mouse models .

HY-N2118R

Bilobetin (Standard)	PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK	Metabolic Disease
Bilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .

HY-142162

LSN3318839	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
LSN3318839 is an orally active positive modulator of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). LSN3318839 can increase the secretion of insulin and has the effect of lowering blood sugar .

HY-W012241S1

Dodecanedioic acid-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Dodecanedioic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-W012241S

Dodecanedioic acid-d20	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Dodecanedioic acid-d₂₀ is the deuterium labeled Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-W012241R

Dodecanedioic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Dodecanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-W010031S1

1-Methyluric acid-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease
1-Methyluric acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methyluric acid (HY-W010031). 1-Methyluric acid acts on the urinary bladder mucosa and increases the blood glucose, insulin, triglyceride, and cholesterol levels .

HY-W145497

D-(+)-Sorbose	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
D-(+)-Sorbose, an active enantiomer of D-Sorbose, which inhibits disaccharidase activity and demonstrates suppressive action on postprandial blood levels of glucose and insulin in the rat. D-sorbose acts as a sweetener may contribute to the prevention of lifestyle-related diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-109018B

Velagliflozin proline hydrate 1 Publications Verification	SGLT	Metabolic Disease
Velagliflozin proline hydrate is the clinical form of Velagliflozin (HY-109018). Velagliflozin is an oral sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with antidiabetic activity. Velagliflozin reduces renal glucose reabsorption and stimulates glycosuria, which lowers blood sugar and insulin concentrations .

HY-159496

Dyrk1A-IN-10	DYRK	Metabolic Disease
Dyrk1A-IN-10 (compound B4) is a DYRK1A inhibitor with antidiabetic activity. Dyrk1A-IN-10 can promote pancreatic β-cell proliferation, increase insulin secretion, and lower blood sugar .

HY-169566

EGFR-IN-146	EGFR AMPK	Metabolic Disease
EGFR-IN-146 is an EGFR inhibitor that can inhibit the EGFR signaling pathway and improve insulin sensitivity by activating the AMPK pathway, which can effectively reduce blood sugar levels and body weight. EGFR-IN-146 has great potential in the study of diabetes and obesity .

HY-P0165B

Taspoglutide acetate ITM077 acetate; R1583 acetate; BIM51077 acetate	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Taspoglutide (R1583) acetate is an agonist of the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) with an K_i value of 1.1 nM. Taspoglutide acetate induces cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GLP-1R (EC₅₀ = 0.06 nM). Taspoglutide acetate decreases blood levels of glucose and increases blood levels of insulin in a glucose tolerance test in Zucker diabetic obese rats. Taspoglutide acetate reduces blood levels of gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), plasma levels of triglycerides, and body weight in the same model .

HY-117459

E-3030 free acid	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
E-3030 free acid is a potent dual activator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha and PPARgamma, exhibiting significant antidiabetic and lipid-modulating effects. E-3030 decreases blood glucose, triglyceride, non-esterified fatty acids, and insulin levels, while increasing blood adiponectin levels. E-3030 improves glucose tolerance and shows remarkable triglyceride- and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol-lowering effects in animal models.

HY-142162A

(S,R)-LSN3318839	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
(S,R)-LSN3318839 is the stereoisomer of LSN3318839 (HY-142162). LSN3318839 is an orally active positive modulator of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). LSN3318839 can increase the secretion of insulin and has the effect of lowering blood sugar .

HY-W709961

5-OAHSA 1-(3-Carboxypropyl)tetradecyl (9Z)-9-octadecenoate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
5-OAHSA (1-(3-Carboxypropyl)tetradecyl (9Z)-9-octadecenoate) is a endogenous lipid. 5-OAHSA reduces the level of blood glucose, improves the glucose tolerance, and stimulates the the secretion of GLP-1 and insulin. 5-OAHSA exhibits potential in regulating metabolic and inflammatory responses .

HY-118113

BVT-116429	11β-HSD	Others
BVT-116429 is an 11βHSD1 inhibitor with the activity of increasing adiponectin concentration and improving glucose homeostasis in diabetic mice. BVT-116429 can increase plasma adiponectin levels in diabetic KKAy mice, reduce basal insulin levels, and reduce fasting blood glucose levels after 10 days of inhibition, similar to the effect of rosiglitazone.

HY-129297

CMPF	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
CMPF can be found in trace constituent of urine and blood. CMPF is a biomarker of type 2 diabetes. CMPF can act on the β cell and induces impaired mitochondrial function. CMPF decreases glucose-induced ATP accumulation, and induces oxidative stress. CMPF reverses hepatic lipid accumulation and improves insulin sensitivity in obese mice .

HY-P10302

GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R/GIPR AgonIST-1 is a double-receptor agonist for GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones GLP-1 and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-170874

PPARγ modulator-2	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
PPARγ modulator-2 (Compound (R)-2n) is the reversible modulator for PPARγ that inhibits PPARγ ligand-binding domain (LBD) with an IC₅₀ of 41 nM. PPARγ modulator-2 reduces blood glucose, improves the glucose tolerance and insulin tolerance, and exhibits anti-diabetic efficacy in db/db mouse models .

HY-131334

AMPK activator 4	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
AMPK activator 4 is a potent AMPK activator without inhibition of mitochondrial complex I. AMPK activator 4 selectively activates AMPK in the muscle tissues. AMPK activator 4 dose-dependently improves glucose tolerance in normal mice, and significantly lowers fasting blood glucose level and ameliorates insulin resistance in db/db diabetic mice. Anti-hyperglycemic effect .

HY-14860A

1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride 5 Publications Verification Duvoglustat hydrochloride	Glycosidase PI3K Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Metabolic Disease
1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride (Duvoglustat hydrochloride) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features .

HY-14860R

1-Deoxynojirimycin (Standard)	Glycosidase PI3K	Metabolic Disease
1-Deoxynojirimycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Deoxynojirimycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Deoxynojirimycin (Duvoglustat) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxynojirimycin possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features .

HY-14860

1-Deoxynojirimycin 5 Publications Verification Duvoglustat	Glycosidase PI3K	Metabolic Disease
1-Deoxynojirimycin (Duvoglustat) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxynojirimycin possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features .

HY-N0936

Coixol 1 Publications Verification 6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone; 6-MBOA	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Coixol (6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone;6-MBOA) is a polyphenol extracted from coix (Coix lachryma-jobi L.var.ma-yuen Stapf) with antimicrobial and antitumor activities .

HY-117985A

Evogliptin hydrochloride DA-1229 hydrochloride	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Evogliptin hydrochloride (DA-1229 hydrochloride) is an orally available DPP4 inhibitor with significant and durable hypoglycemic effects in mouse models. Evogliptin hydrochloride also inhibits the generation of inflammatory and fibrotic signals in hepatocytes by inducing autophagy. Evogliptin hydrochloride can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, renal impairment and chronic liver inflammation .

HY-109692

GPR120 Agonist 5	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GPR120 Agonist 5 (compound 12) is an agonist targeting GPR120 (EC₅₀=1.2 μM). GPR120 Agonist 5 promotes the release of glucagon-like 1 (GLP-1) by binding to the GPR120 receptor, which in turn binds to its receptors on pancreatic beta cells, increasing insulin secretion and thereby lowering blood sugar levels. GPR120 Agonist 5 also helps reduce chronic low-grade inflammation, which plays an important role in the pathogenesis of obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes. GPR120 Agonist 5 can be used to investigate the mechanism of action of GPR120 in metabolic and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N14035

Garcinia cambogia extract	ATP Citrate Lyase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Garcinia cambogia extract contains several active compounds, including hydroxycitric acid (HCA) (an ECC inhibitor), xanthones, benzophenones, hydroxycitric acid (an ATP-citrate lyase inhibitor). Garcinia cambogia extract lowers the body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, blood and hepatic lipid concentrations, and plasma insulin and leptin levels in a high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity mouse model. Garcinia cambogia extract is promising for research of fatty liver, dyslipidemia, hyperinsulinemia and hyperleptinemia rendered by HFD .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L040

Anti-diabetic Compound Library

901 compounds

Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage.

The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes.

MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 901 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-114118F

Semaglutide, FITC labeled

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Semaglutide, FITC labeled is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide, FITC labeled promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide, FITC labeled has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W010934

3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane

Cell Assay Reagents

3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is a steroid that occurs naturally in the body and is also found in certain foods. It belongs to a class of compounds known as cholestanes, which are closely related to the better known cholesterol. This particular compound is formed from cholesterol through a series of enzymatic reactions in the liver and other organs. It has been studied for its potential health benefits, including its ability to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body. Some research suggests that it may also play a role in regulating blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity. Despite these potential benefits, 3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is not widely used as a supplement or medicine due to its relatively low content, focus on natural resources and limited research. However, researchers continue to investigate its potential uses and effects on human health.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-109556

Insulin Detemir	Akt ERK	Metabolic Disease
Insulin Detemir is an artificial insulin, shows effect on controlling blood sugar levels. Insulin Detemir stimulates GLP-1 secretion as a consequence of enhanced Gcg expression by a mechanism involving activation of Akt- and/or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent-cat and CREB signaling pathways. Insulin Detemir can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-108719

Insulin glargine	Insulin Receptor Akt	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin analog. Insulin glargine has the effect of lowering blood sugar and can be used in the research of diabetes. In addition, high doses of Insulin glargine can promote the proliferation of bladder cancer cells .

HY-P10302A

GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 (soduim)	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim is the sodium salt form of GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 (HY-P10302). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim is a dual agonist for glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R, EC₅₀ is 0.57 nM) and glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide receptor (GIPR, EC₅₀ is 0.75 nM). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones GLP-1 and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-114118

Semaglutide Maximum Cited Publications 14 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118B

Semaglutide acetate Maximum Cited Publications 14 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide acetate is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide acetate promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide acetate also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide acetate has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide acetate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118A

Semaglutide TFA Maximum Cited Publications 14 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-P10337

OXM-7	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
OXM-7 is a dual agonist of GLP-1R (EC₅₀=0.024 nM) and GCGR (EC₅₀=0.082 nM). OXM-7 can enhance glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and hepatic glucose output. OXM-7 lowers blood glucose levels. OXM-7 improves lipid metabolism .

HY-P1475

C-Peptide, dog C-Peptide (dog)	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
C-Peptide, dog is a component of proinsulin, released from pancreatic beta cells into blood together with insulin.

HY-P0165B

Taspoglutide acetate ITM077 acetate; R1583 acetate; BIM51077 acetate	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Taspoglutide (R1583) acetate is an agonist of the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) with an K_i value of 1.1 nM. Taspoglutide acetate induces cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GLP-1R (EC₅₀ = 0.06 nM). Taspoglutide acetate decreases blood levels of glucose and increases blood levels of insulin in a glucose tolerance test in Zucker diabetic obese rats. Taspoglutide acetate reduces blood levels of gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), plasma levels of triglycerides, and body weight in the same model .

HY-P10302

GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R/GIPR AgonIST-1 is a double-receptor agonist for GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones GLP-1 and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-114118F

Semaglutide, FITC labeled	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide, FITC labeled is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide, FITC labeled promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide, FITC labeled has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-P2048A

MOTS-c(human) acetate	AMPK GLUT	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
MOTS-c (human) acetate is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) acetate inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) acetate has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .

HY-P2048

MOTS-c (human)	Apoptosis GLUT AMPK	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
MOTS-c (human) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P991291

XOMA 129	Insulin Receptor	Endocrinology
XOMA 129 is a human monoclonal antibody targeting INSR. XOMA 129 is an insulin receptor (IR) antagonist that inhibits the drop in blood glucose. XOMA 129 can be used in the study of hypoglycemia .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W010031

1-Methyluric acid	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
1-Methyluric acid acts on the urinary bladder mucosa and increases the blood glucose, insulin, triglyceride, and cholesterol levels.

HY-W012241

Dodecanedioic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-N2118

Bilobetin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Ginkgoaceae Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Biflavones Ginkgo biloba Disease Research Fields	PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .

HY-129297

CMPF	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
CMPF can be found in trace constituent of urine and blood. CMPF is a biomarker of type 2 diabetes. CMPF can act on the β cell and induces impaired mitochondrial function. CMPF decreases glucose-induced ATP accumulation, and induces oxidative stress. CMPF reverses hepatic lipid accumulation and improves insulin sensitivity in obese mice .

HY-14860A

1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride 5 Publications Verification Duvoglustat hydrochloride	Structural Classification Commelinaceae Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Commelina communis Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides	Glycosidase PI3K Bacterial Antibiotic
1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride (Duvoglustat hydrochloride) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features .

HY-14860

1-Deoxynojirimycin 5 Publications Verification Duvoglustat	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Moraceae Disease Research Fields Morus alba Linn.	Glycosidase PI3K
1-Deoxynojirimycin (Duvoglustat) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxynojirimycin possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features .

HY-N12353

Stevisalioside A	Structural Classification Isodon hispidus (Bentham) Murata Polysaccharides Source classification Plants Compositae Saccharides	Phosphatase
Stevisalioside A (Compound 2) can be isolated from Stevia serrata roots. Stevisalioside A is an orally active antidiabetic agent. Stevisaliosides A inhibits PTP1B (IC₅₀: 526.8 μM). Stevisalioside A reduces blood glucose levels and the postprandial peak in oral glucose and insulin tolerance tests in Streptozotocin (HY-13753) induced hyperglycemic mice .

HY-N2118R

Bilobetin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Ginkgoaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Biflavones Ginkgo biloba	PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK
Bilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .

HY-W012241R

Dodecanedioic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-14860R

1-Deoxynojirimycin (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Plants Moraceae Morus alba Linn.	Glycosidase PI3K
1-Deoxynojirimycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Deoxynojirimycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Deoxynojirimycin (Duvoglustat) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxynojirimycin possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features .

HY-N0936

Coixol 1 Publications Verification 6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone; 6-MBOA	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Gramineae Coix lacryma-jobi Linn. Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Coixol (6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone;6-MBOA) is a polyphenol extracted from coix (Coix lachryma-jobi L.var.ma-yuen Stapf) with antimicrobial and antitumor activities .

HY-N14035

Garcinia cambogia extract	Structural Classification Natural Products Guttiferae Source classification Garcinia cambogia Desr. Plants	ATP Citrate Lyase
Garcinia cambogia extract contains several active compounds, including hydroxycitric acid (HCA) (an ECC inhibitor), xanthones, benzophenones, hydroxycitric acid (an ATP-citrate lyase inhibitor). Garcinia cambogia extract lowers the body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, blood and hepatic lipid concentrations, and plasma insulin and leptin levels in a high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity mouse model. Garcinia cambogia extract is promising for research of fatty liver, dyslipidemia, hyperinsulinemia and hyperleptinemia rendered by HFD .

HY-N2468

Xylobiose 1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose	Structural Classification Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides	TNF Receptor Claudin HSP
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-W016715

L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Insulin Receptor
L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate is an orally active and essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate regulates CBS/H2S pathway, inhibits NF-κB activation and *insulin* and ghrelin secretion. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate reduces blood sugar, vascular inflammation markers and appetite. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate induces kidney damage. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate can be used in the study of neurological diseases and diabetes .

HY-N0378

D-Mannitol Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification Mannitol; Mannite	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Food Research	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor PGC-1α PKA
D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

HY-N0378R

D-Mannitol (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification Mannitol(Standard); Mannite (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Food Research	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor PGC-1α PKA
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

HY-113024R

Pristanic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W012241S1

Dodecanedioic acid-d4

Dodecanedioic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-W012241S

Dodecanedioic acid-d20

Dodecanedioic acid-d₂₀ is the deuterium labeled Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-114118S3

Semaglutide-13C6,15N TFA

Semaglutide- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Semaglutide TFA (HY-114118A). Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .