Search Result
Results for "
bile secretion
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-W018512
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3α-Hydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholanic acid
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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7-Ketolithocholic acid (3α-Hydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholanic acid), a bile acid, can be absorbed and suppresses endogenous bile acid production and biliary cholesterol secretion .
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- HY-B1223
-
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mAChR
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Anethole trithione, a sulfur heterocyclic choleretic, is a bile secretion-stimulating agent. Anethole trithione enhances salivary secretion and increases mAChRs, and can be used for dry mouth research .
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- HY-B0326
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Others
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Endocrinology
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Alibendol can be taken orally. It has anti-spasmodic properties and promotes bile secretion, making it useful for research on digestive system issues like indigestion, nausea, vomiting, and constipation .
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- HY-B1557
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Ametazole
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Histamine Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
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Betazole (Ametazole), a pyrazole analogue of histamine, is an orally active histamine H2 receptor agonist. Betazole induces gastric acid secretion and causes an immediate and significant increase in common bile duct pressure. Betazole is used as a diagnostic agent known as histalog for investigating gastric acid secretory capacity .
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- HY-W018512R
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3α-Hydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholanic acid (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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7-Ketolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Ketolithocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Ketolithocholic acid (3α-Hydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholanic acid), a bile acid, can be absorbed and suppresses endogenous bile acid production and biliary cholesterol secretion .
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- HY-B1223R
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mAChR
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Anethole trithione (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anethole trithione. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anethole trithione, a sulfur heterocyclic choleretic, is a bile secretion-stimulating agent. Anethole trithione enhances salivary secretion and increases mAChRs, and can be used for dry mouth research .
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- HY-B1557A
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Ametazole dihydrochloride
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Histamine Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
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Betazole (Ametazole) dihydrochloride, a pyrazole analogue of histamine, is an orally active H2 receptor agonist. Betazole dihydrochloride induces gastric acid secretion, and causes an immediate and significant increase in common bile duct pressure. Betazole dihydrochloride has been used as a diagnostic agent known as histalog, for investigating gastric acid secretory capacity .
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- HY-B1557R
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Ametazole (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Histamine Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
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Betazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betazole (Ametazole), a pyrazole analogue of histamine, is an orally active histamine H2 receptor agonist. Betazole induces gastric acid secretion and causes an immediate and significant increase in common bile duct pressure. Betazole is used as a diagnostic agent known as histalog for investigating gastric acid secretory capacity .
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- HY-118534
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BRN-2209058
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Endocrinology
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Cyclobutyrol is a potent choleretic agent. Cyclobutyrol also inhibits biliary lipid secretion. Cyclobutyrol induces choleretic is unrelated to bile acids. Cyclobutyrol and bile acids do not compete for the hepatobiliar transport mechanisms[1]
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- HY-118534A
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BRN-2209058 sodium
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Endocrinology
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Cyclobutyrol sodium is a potent choleretic agent. Cyclobutyrol sodium also inhibits biliary lipid secretion. Cyclobutyrol sodium induces choleretic is unrelated to bile acids. Cyclobutyrol sodium and bile acids do not compete for the hepatobiliar transport mechanisms[1]
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- HY-122326
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- HY-108283
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AA 149; Supacal
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Others
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Trepibutone (AA 149) increases secretion of bile and pancreatic juice, and accelerates flaccidity of the smooth muscle in the gastrointestinal tract. Trepibutone can be used for the research of cholecystitis and functional gastrointestinal disorders .
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- HY-123879
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Interleukin Related
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Inflammation/Immunology
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BAA473 is a bile acid analog and is a potent activator of the pyrin inflammasome that induces the secretion of interleukin 18 (IL-18) through activation of the inflammasome in both myeloid and intestinal epithelial cells .
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- HY-114360
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is the tauroconjugated form of Hyodeoxycholic acid (HDCA, a dihydroxylated natural bile acid). Taurohyodeoxycholic acid induces a biliary phospholipid secretion and suggests a hepatoprotective potential. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid also can promote gallstone dissolution .
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- HY-129123R
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Reference Standards
Antibiotic
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Infection
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7-Ketolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Ketolithocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Ketolithocholic acid (3α-Hydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholanic acid), a bile acid, can be absorbed and suppresses endogenous bile acid production and biliary cholesterol secretion .
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- HY-118311
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(Z)-Probilin; (Z)-Secrebil; (Z)-Piprozolin
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Others
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Metabolic Disease
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(Z)-W 3699 is a potential choleretic. (Z)-W 3699 can increase the solubility of cholesterol in the gallbladder by altering the secretion of micellar bile acids. (Z)-W 3699 can prevent the formation of cholesterol-containing gallstones in dogs.
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- HY-108283R
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AA 149 (Standard); Supacal (Standard)
|
Calcium Channel
Reference Standards
|
Inflammation/Immunology
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Trepibutone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trepibutone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trepibutone (AA 149) increases secretion of bile and pancreatic juice, and accelerates flaccidity of the smooth muscle in the gastrointestinal tract. Trepibutone can be used for the research of cholecystitis and functional gastrointestinal disorders .
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- HY-121238
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Others
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Metabolic Disease
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Hyocholic Acid is a bile acid found in pig. Hyocholic Acid can also be found in urine samples from patients with cholestasis. Hyocholic Acid promotes GLP-1 secretion via activating TGR5 and inhibiting FXR in enteroendocrine cells. Hyocholic Acid is known for its exceptional resistance to type 2 diabetes .
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- HY-W008226
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2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone; 1-(2,4,6-Trihydroxyphenyl)ethanone
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Cytochrome P450
Bacterial
Antibiotic
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
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Phloracetophenone (2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone) is the aglycone part of acetophenone glycoside obtained from Curcuma comosa Roxb, with cholesterol-lowering activity. Phloracetophenone enhances cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) activity . Phloracetophenone stimulats bile secretion mediated through Mrp2 .
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- HY-P0093
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Cholecystokinin octapeptide; CCK-8; SQ19844
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Cholecystokinin Receptor
Apoptosis
PI3K
Akt
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Infection
Cancer
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Sincalide (Cholecystokinin octapeptide, CCK-8) is a rapid-acting amino acid polypeptide hormone analogue of cholecystokinin (CCK) for intravenous use in postevacuation cholecystography. Sincalide is a major bioactive segment of CCK that retains most of the biological activities of CCK. Sincalide can promote gallbladder contraction by injection and helps diagnose gallbladder and pancreas disorders. Sincalide can increase bile secretion, cause the gallbladder to contract and relax the sphincter of Oddi, resulting in bile drainage into the duodenum. Sincalide is a major bioactive segment of CCK that retains most of the biological activities of CCK .
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- HY-15790A
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A 3309 hydrate; AZD 7806 hydrate
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Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Elobixibat (A 3309; AZD 7806) hydrate is an orally active, bile acid transporter (IBAT) inhibitor with IC50 values ??of 0.53 nM (human IBAT), 0.13 nM (mouse IBAT), and 5.8 nM (canine IBAT). Elobixibat hydrate can lower LDL cholesterol, increase serum GLP-1, promote colonic motility, and has the potential to treat metabolic syndrome. Elobixibat hydrate can be used in the study of chronic functional constipation (CIC), dyslipidemia, non-alcoholic hepatitis, and liver tumors in the elderly .
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- HY-P0093A
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Cholecystokinin octapeptide ammonium; CCK-8 ammonium; SQ19844 ammonium
|
Cholecystokinin Receptor
Apoptosis
PI3K
Akt
|
Infection
Cancer
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Sincalide ammonium (Cholecystokinin octapeptide ammonium, CCK-8 ammonium) is a rapid-acting amino acid polypeptide hormone analogue of cholecystokinin (CCK) for intravenous use in postevacuation cholecystography. Sincalide ammonium is a major bioactive segment of CCK that retains most of the biological activities of CCK. CCK‐8 can promote gallbladder contraction by injection and helps diagnose gallbladder and pancreas disorders. Sincalide ammonium can increase bile secretion, cause the gallbladder to contract and relax the sphincter of Oddi, resulting in bile drainage into the duodenum. Sincalide ammonium is a major bioactive segment of CCK that retains most of the biological activities of CCK .
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- HY-121238R
-
|
G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1
FXR
Reference Standards
Others
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Metabolic Disease
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Hyocholic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hyocholic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hyocholic Acid is a bile acid found in pig. Hyocholic Acid can also be found in urine samples from patients with cholestasis. Hyocholic Acid promotes GLP-1 secretion via activating TGR5 and inhibiting FXR in enteroendocrine cells. Hyocholic Acid is known for its exceptional resistance to type 2 diabetes [1][2][3].
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- HY-N15721
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Trp-CA
|
Orphan GPCR
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Metabolic Disease
|
Tryptophan-cholic acid (Trp-CA) is a microbial amino-acid-conjugated bile acid, serving as an endogenous ligand and agonist of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) MRGPRE. Tryptophan-cholic acid activates MRGPRE, promoting the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) through the Gs-cAMP and β-arrestin-1-ALDOA signaling pathways, thereby improving glucose tolerance in diabetic mice. Tryptophan-cholic acid is promising for research of type 2 diabetes .
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- HY-N3021
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
NF-κB
TNF Receptor
FOXO
Microtubule/Tubulin
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Metabolic Disease
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D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .
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- HY-N0322B
-
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Liposome
Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
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Cholesterol (Excipient, GMP Like) is the GMP Like class Cholesterol (HY-N0322), and can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. Cholesterol is a component of the cell membrane and a precursor of some hormones, vitamin D and bile acid, with oral activity.
In Vitro: Cholesterol (200 μg/mL; 40 h) increases the production of newly synthesized β-amyloid protein and enhances the secretion of Aβ1-40 in HEK cells transfected with APP .
In Vivo: Cholesterol (0.5% cholesterol in diet; oral; once daily; 7 days) increases plasma cholesterol in the hamster model, while the cholesterol absorption inhibitor SCH 48461 (10 mg/kg; oral gavage; once daily; 7 days) inhibits cholesterol absorption and reduces plasma cholesterol . Cholesterol (1% cholesterol + 0.5% bile acid in diet; oral; once daily; 7 days) increases plasma cholesterol levels in the male CD rat model, while SCH 48461 (2 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 7 days) reduces hepatic cholesterol ester accumulation . Cholesterol (0.25% cholesterol + 22% saturated fat diet; oral; once daily; 3 weeks) increases VLDL+LDL cholesterol levels in the rhesus monkey model, while SCH 48461 (0.2 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 3 weeks) maintains baseline levels and inhibits cholesterol absorption .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P0093
-
Cholecystokinin octapeptide; CCK-8; SQ19844
|
Cholecystokinin Receptor
Apoptosis
PI3K
Akt
|
Infection
Cancer
|
Sincalide (Cholecystokinin octapeptide, CCK-8) is a rapid-acting amino acid polypeptide hormone analogue of cholecystokinin (CCK) for intravenous use in postevacuation cholecystography. Sincalide is a major bioactive segment of CCK that retains most of the biological activities of CCK. Sincalide can promote gallbladder contraction by injection and helps diagnose gallbladder and pancreas disorders. Sincalide can increase bile secretion, cause the gallbladder to contract and relax the sphincter of Oddi, resulting in bile drainage into the duodenum. Sincalide is a major bioactive segment of CCK that retains most of the biological activities of CCK .
|
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- HY-P0093A
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Cholecystokinin octapeptide ammonium; CCK-8 ammonium; SQ19844 ammonium
|
Cholecystokinin Receptor
Apoptosis
PI3K
Akt
|
Infection
Cancer
|
Sincalide ammonium (Cholecystokinin octapeptide ammonium, CCK-8 ammonium) is a rapid-acting amino acid polypeptide hormone analogue of cholecystokinin (CCK) for intravenous use in postevacuation cholecystography. Sincalide ammonium is a major bioactive segment of CCK that retains most of the biological activities of CCK. CCK‐8 can promote gallbladder contraction by injection and helps diagnose gallbladder and pancreas disorders. Sincalide ammonium can increase bile secretion, cause the gallbladder to contract and relax the sphincter of Oddi, resulting in bile drainage into the duodenum. Sincalide ammonium is a major bioactive segment of CCK that retains most of the biological activities of CCK .
|
-
- HY-118534
-
BRN-2209058
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Endocrinology
|
Cyclobutyrol is a potent choleretic agent. Cyclobutyrol also inhibits biliary lipid secretion. Cyclobutyrol induces choleretic is unrelated to bile acids. Cyclobutyrol and bile acids do not compete for the hepatobiliar transport mechanisms[1]
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-W018512
-
-
-
- HY-B1223
-
-
-
- HY-114360
-
-
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- HY-W008226
-
-
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- HY-N3021
-
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Classification of Application Fields
Source classification
Metabolic Disease
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
|
Endogenous Metabolite
NF-κB
TNF Receptor
FOXO
Microtubule/Tubulin
|
D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .
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-
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- HY-W018512R
-
-
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- HY-B1223R
-
-
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- HY-N15721
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Trp-CA
|
Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Terpenoids
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
|
Orphan GPCR
|
Tryptophan-cholic acid (Trp-CA) is a microbial amino-acid-conjugated bile acid, serving as an endogenous ligand and agonist of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) MRGPRE. Tryptophan-cholic acid activates MRGPRE, promoting the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) through the Gs-cAMP and β-arrestin-1-ALDOA signaling pathways, thereby improving glucose tolerance in diabetic mice. Tryptophan-cholic acid is promising for research of type 2 diabetes .
|
-
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
|
Classification |
-
- HY-N0322B
-
|
|
Emulsifiers
Liposomal Film-forming Agents
|
Cholesterol (Excipient, GMP Like) is the GMP Like class Cholesterol (HY-N0322), and can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. Cholesterol is a component of the cell membrane and a precursor of some hormones, vitamin D and bile acid, with oral activity.
In Vitro: Cholesterol (200 μg/mL; 40 h) increases the production of newly synthesized β-amyloid protein and enhances the secretion of Aβ1-40 in HEK cells transfected with APP .
In Vivo: Cholesterol (0.5% cholesterol in diet; oral; once daily; 7 days) increases plasma cholesterol in the hamster model, while the cholesterol absorption inhibitor SCH 48461 (10 mg/kg; oral gavage; once daily; 7 days) inhibits cholesterol absorption and reduces plasma cholesterol . Cholesterol (1% cholesterol + 0.5% bile acid in diet; oral; once daily; 7 days) increases plasma cholesterol levels in the male CD rat model, while SCH 48461 (2 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 7 days) reduces hepatic cholesterol ester accumulation . Cholesterol (0.25% cholesterol + 22% saturated fat diet; oral; once daily; 3 weeks) increases VLDL+LDL cholesterol levels in the rhesus monkey model, while SCH 48461 (0.2 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 3 weeks) maintains baseline levels and inhibits cholesterol absorption .
|
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