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bacterial biofilm

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79

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7

Biochemical Assay Reagents

11

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18

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14

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-20349

    Bacterial Infection
    Monobehenin, an bacterial biofilm formation inhibitor, has strong inhibitory activity toward bacterial biofilm formation of S. mutans, X. oryzae, and Y. enterocolitica in a strain specific manner .
    Monobehenin
  • HY-W133898

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Tryptone is a peptide-rich bacterial culture medium component that can regulate bacterial cell surface proteins and biofilm-related genes. Tryptone promotes the expression and assembly of bacterial adhesion proteins (such as LapA and LapF) by providing peptide substances as structural factors, enhancing cell surface hydrophobicity and intercellular adhesion, thereby stabilizing the biofilm matrix and supporting the maturation and maintenance of bacterial biofilms. The peptide mixture contained in Tryptone can specifically regulate the transcription of bacterial adhesion-related genes (such as activating LapA and inhibiting LapF), affecting the synthesis and localization of biofilm structural proteins .
    Tryptone
  • HY-W012572

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease
    D-Histidine is an anti-biofilm agent that targets bacterial quorum sensing systems (such as RhlI/RhlR pathway) and has antibacterial activity. D-Histidine works by non-covalently binding to bacterial regulatory factors or copper ion complexes, selectively inhibiting bacterial biofilm formation and motility. D-Histidine downregulates quorum sensing-related gene expression, reduces the synthesis of virulence factors (such as alginate and proteases), and interferes with bacterial membrane stability, inhibiting biofilm formation, promoting the disintegration of mature biofilms, and enhancing antibiotic sensitivity. D-Histidine is also an efficient catalyst for the salt-induced peptide formation (SIPF) reaction, which promotes the condensation of amino acids to form dipeptides (such as dialanine and dilysine) by forming a complex with copper ions (Cu 2+) .
    D-Histidine
  • HY-Y0444

    Tyrosinase Metabolic Disease
    D-Tyrosine is the D-isomer of tyrosine. D-Tyrosine negatively regulates melanin synthesis by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. D-Tyrosine inhibits biofilm formation and trigger the self-dispersal of biofilms without suppressing bacterial growth .
    D-Tyrosine
  • HY-142695

    Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial synergist 1 (compound 20P) is a bacterial biofilm inhibitor. Antibacterial synergist 1 inhibits the production of pyocyanin and biofilm formation with IC50s of 8.6 and 4.5 μM, respectively. Antibacterial synergist 1 has the potential for the research of P. aeruginosa infections .
    Antibacterial synergist 1
  • HY-168881

    Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial agent 262 (compound A23) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 262 inhibits Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae activity. Antibacterial agent 262 inhibits the formation of Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae biofilms, disrupting the integrity of bacterial cell membranes .
    Antibacterial agent 262
  • HY-W141788

    Bacterial Infection
    N-Butyryl-DL-homocysteine thiolactone is an N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) analogue. AHLs are potent inhibitors of biofilm formation and virulence factors, and has been used for degrading microbial communities, reducing bacterial pathogenicity .
    N-Butyryl-DL-homocysteine thiolactone
  • HY-W013429

    Bacterial Infection
    4-Glycidyloxycarbazole (compound 8) is an antimicrobial agent that disrupts bacterial biofilm formation .
    4-Glycidyloxycarbazole
  • HY-N7788

    Bacterial Infection
    cis-2-Dodecenoic acid, originally discovered in Burkholderia cenocepacia, can interfere with the bacterial quorum sensing system and inhibit bacterial biofilm formation and virulence factor production .
    cis-2-Dodecenoic acid
  • HY-W012572R

    Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease
    D-Histidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Histidine (HY-W012572). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Histidine is an anti-biofilm agent that targets bacterial quorum sensing systems (such as RhlI/RhlR pathway) and has antibacterial activity. D-Histidine works by non-covalently binding to bacterial regulatory factors or copper ion complexes, selectively inhibiting bacterial biofilm formation and motility. D-Histidine downregulates quorum sensing-related gene expression, reduces the synthesis of virulence factors (such as alginate and proteases), and interferes with bacterial membrane stability, inhibiting biofilm formation, promoting the disintegration of mature biofilms, and enhancing antibiotic sensitivity. D-Histidine is also an efficient catalyst for the salt-induced peptide formation (SIPF) reaction, which promotes the condensation of amino acids to form dipeptides (such as dialanine and dilysine) by forming a complex with copper ions (Cu 2+) .
    D-Histidine (Standard)
  • HY-Y0079

    Endogenous Metabolite Infection
    D-Phenylalanine is an atypical D-amino acid and an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine mainly replaces D-alanine (D-Ala) by incorporating into the fourth and fifth positions of bacterial peptidoglycan (PG), changing the cell wall structure, enhancing bacterial acid resistance and affecting biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine may promote the secretion of peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) in mammals by activating the intestinal GPR109B receptor. D-Phenylalanine can inhibit the maturation of microbial biofilms and promote the release of specific hormones. It can be used for antibacterial preservation, improving the yield of probiotics in the food industry, and studying appetite regulation and blood sugar control in metabolic diseases such as diabetes .
    D-Phenylalanine
  • HY-155357

    Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial agent 160 is a potent antibacterial agents. Antibacterial agent 160 can rapidly kill bacterial and inhibits bacterial biofilm formation. Antibacterial agent 160 affects the normal function of DNA and leads cell death .
    Antibacterial agent 160
  • HY-Y1093

    Ethyl acetylacetate; EAA

    Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Ethyl acetoacetate (Ethyl acetylacetate) is an ester widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many varieties of compounds . Ethyl acetoacetate is an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm .
    Ethyl acetoacetate
  • HY-W243002

    Bacterial Infection
    Acetyl-L-homoserine lactone is a member of the family of N-acylated homoserine lactones (HSLs). Acetyl-L-homoserine lactone is a polar mediator of cell-cell interactions in bacterial biofilms .
    Acetyl-L-homoserine lactone
  • HY-168852

    Bacterial Infection
    Antimicrobial agent-37 (compound 6a) is a potent broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent that has a biofilm-destroying effect, acting on bacterial membranes and cracking them .
    Antimicrobial agent-37
  • HY-122950

    Fungal Infection
    Harzianic acid, a tetramic acid derivative, with activity of antimicrobial, antibiofilm formation and biofilm disaggregation. Harzianic acid interferes with biofilm formation by limiting bacterial iron availability. Harzianic acid is also a selective inhibitor of Acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS), the first enzyme in the branched-chain amino acid biosynthetic pathway. Harzianic acid can used for herbicide and fungicide .
    Harzianic acid
  • HY-Y1891
    Tween 80
    Maximum Cited Publications
    72 Publications Verification

    Polysorbate 80

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Tween 80 (Polysorbate 80), a surfactant, has been widely used as a solvent for pharmacological experiments. Tween 80 can also reduce bacterial attachment and inhibit biofilm formation.
    Tween 80
  • HY-131011
    Furanone C-30
    1 Publications Verification

    Bacterial Infection
    Furanone C-30 is a quorum sensing inhibitor. Furanone C-30 can effectively inhibit bacterial biofilm formation by S. mutans and its luxSmutant strain .
    Furanone C-30
  • HY-P10968

    Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    KT2 is a cationic amphipathic antibacterial peptide. KT2 can completely kill cells of E. coli O157:H7. KT2 has potent anti-biofilm activity and prevents biofilm formation of E. coli O157:H7. KT2 significantly binds to bacterial surface LPS and interacts with the lipids of liposomes with great penetration capability into bacterial cells, followed by bond to DNA and other cytoplasmic membrane .
    KT2
  • HY-Y0444S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Tyrosinase Metabolic Disease
    D-Tyrosine-d2 is the deuterium labeled D-Tyrosine (HY-Y0444) . D-Tyrosine is the D-isomer of tyrosine. D-Tyrosine negatively regulates melanin synthesis by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. D-Tyrosine inhibits biofilm formation and trigger the self-dispersal of biofilms without suppressing bacterial growth .
    D-Tyrosine-d2
  • HY-Y0444S1

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Tyrosinase Metabolic Disease
    D-Tyrosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled D-Tyrosine (HY-Y0444) . D-Tyrosine is the D-isomer of tyrosine. D-Tyrosine negatively regulates melanin synthesis by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. D-Tyrosine inhibits biofilm formation and trigger the self-dispersal of biofilms without suppressing bacterial growth .
    D-Tyrosine-d4
  • HY-Y0444S2

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Tyrosinase Metabolic Disease
    D-Tyrosine-d7 is the deuterium labeled D-Tyrosine (HY-Y0444) . D-Tyrosine is the D-isomer of tyrosine. D-Tyrosine negatively regulates melanin synthesis by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. D-Tyrosine inhibits biofilm formation and trigger the self-dispersal of biofilms without suppressing bacterial growth .
    D-Tyrosine-d7
  • HY-W744147

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Infection
    4-Glycidyloxycarbazole-d5 is the deuterium labeled 4-Glycidyloxycarbazole (HY-W013429). 4-Glycidyloxycarbazole (compound 8) is an antimicrobial agent that disrupts bacterial biofilm formation .
    4-Glycidyloxycarbazole-d5
  • HY-Y1718
    Tridecanoic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    N-Tridecanoic acid

    Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease
    Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation .
    Tridecanoic acid
  • HY-W016477

    Bacterial Infection
    Phenazine is an electron shuttles, which modulates the redox state of cells and the downstream gene expression related to biofilm formation and bacterial survival. Phenazines is a biocontrol agents, which affects the growth of plants and induces the systemic resistance in plants .
    Phenazine
  • HY-Y1093S4

    Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Ethyl acetoacetate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Ethyl acetoacetate. Ethyl acetoacetate (Ethyl acetylacetate) is an ester widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many varieties of compounds . Ethyl acetoacetate is an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm .
    Ethyl acetoacetate-d3
  • HY-Y1093S3

    Bacterial Others
    Ethyl acetoacetate- 13C is the 13C labeled Ethyl acetoacetate . Ethyl acetoacetate (Ethyl acetylacetate) is an ester widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many varieties of compounds . Ethyl acetoacetate is an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm .
    Ethyl acetoacetate-13c
  • HY-Y1093S2

    Ethyl acetylacetate-d5

    Bacterial Others
    Ethyl acetoacetate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ethyl acetoacetate . Ethyl acetoacetate (Ethyl acetylacetate) is an ester widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many varieties of compounds . Ethyl acetoacetate is an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm .
    Ethyl acetoacetate-d5
  • HY-147814

    Bacterial Fungal Infection
    KFU-127 (Compound 6b) is a broad spectrum topical antimicrobial capable of one-shot targeting of bacterial and fungal-bacterial biofilms. KFU-127 is considerably toxic for eukaryotic cells . KFU-127 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    KFU-127
  • HY-P10362

    Bacterial Infection
    Temporin-GHd exhibits antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans (MIC=13.1 μM; MBC=26 μM). Temporin-GHd increases the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane, causing membrane damage and leakage of cellular contents. Temporin-GHd disrupts preformed biofilms at high concentrations. Temporin-GHd can bind to bacterial DNA, inhibiting DNA migration .
    Temporin-GHd
  • HY-Y1093S1

    Bacterial Others
    Ethyl acetoacetate- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Ethyl acetoacetate . Ethyl acetoacetate (Ethyl acetylacetate) is an ester widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many varieties of compounds . Ethyl acetoacetate is an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm .
    Ethyl acetoacetate-13C4
  • HY-121310

    Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Phthalocyanine is a photosensitizer. Phthalocyanine has a light-killing effect on bacterial biofilms, effectively inactivating bacteria. Phthalocyanine can be linked to anticancer drugs to target cancer. Phthalocyanine can also be used to develop chemical sensors for studying microbial infections and tumors .
    Phthalocyanine
  • HY-Y1093R

    Ethyl acetylacetate (Standard); EAA (Standard)

    Reference Standards Bacterial Others
    Ethyl acetoacetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl acetoacetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl acetoacetate (Ethyl acetylacetate) is an ester widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many varieties of compounds . Ethyl acetoacetate is an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm .
    Ethyl acetoacetate (Standard)
  • HY-134215

    Bacterial Fungal Infection
    cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid is a quorum sensing (QS) signal that acts as a diffusion signaling factor (DSF) in extracellular microbial and fungal communication systems. DSF is involved in the regulation of virulence and biofilm formation of a variety of bacterial pathogens .
    cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
  • HY-N2947

    P-glycoprotein Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Boeravinone B, a dual inhibitor of NorA bacterial efflux pump of Staphylococcus aureus and human P-Glycoprotein, reduces the biofilm formation and intracellular invasion of bacteria. Boeravinone B act as anti-aging and anti-apoptosis phyto-molecules during oxidative stress .
    Boeravinone B
  • HY-P10559

    Bacterial Infection
    (RXR)4XB is a cell-penetrating peptide, that binds the phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMOs), forms peptide-conjugated PMOs (PPMOs), and improves the delivery of PMO into bacterial cells. (RXR)4XB-PMO conjugate prevents the formation of biofilms, inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MIC50 of 0.5 to 16 μM, and reduces the bacterial burden in mouse acute pneumonia models .
    (RXR)4XB
  • HY-P5681

    Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Human α-Defensin 6, a 32-residue cysteine-rich peptide, can inhibit bacterial invasion and contribute to the mucosal immunity. Human α-Defensin 6 forms ordered self-assembly fibrils and nanonets that surround and entangle bacteria after stochastic binding to bacterial surface proteins. Human α-Defensin 6 also inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation .
    Human α-Defensin 6
  • HY-W001132
    Indole
    1 Publications Verification

    Endogenous Metabolite Infection
    Indole is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound which widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. Indole regulates various aspects of bacterial physiology, including spore formation, plasmid stability, resistance to drugs, biofilm formation, and virulence as an intercellular signal molecule .
    Indole
  • HY-169187

    Bacterial Cancer
    Antibacterial agent 247 (compund 30b) is a bacterial antagonist that significantly inhibits the formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm (IC50=5.8 μM) and multiple virulence phenotypes, and enhances its interaction with Tob Antibacterial activity of combined therapy with ampicillin and polymyxin B .
    Antibacterial agent 247
  • HY-173054

    Bacterial Infection
    FtsZ-IN-12 (Compound 16e) is the inhibitor for filamentous temperature-sensitive mutant Z (FtsZ) that promotes the polymerization of FtsZ protein, inhibits its GTPase activity, thereby interfering with bacterial cell division process. FtsZ-IN-12 exhibits boardspectrum antibacterial activity that inhibits B. subtilis ATCC9372, B. pumilus CMCC63202, S. aureus ATCC25923, E. coli BW25113 and A. baumannii ATCC19606 with MIC of 0.062-1 μg/mL. FtsZ-IN-12 inhibits the formation of bacterial biofilms and exhibits a clearing effect on mature biofilms. FtsZ-IN-12 exhibits bactericidal activity without hemolytic toxicity to mammalian red blood cells (15 mg/kg) .
    FtsZ-IN-12
  • HY-P10559A

    Bacterial Infection
    (RXR)4XB TFA is a cell-penetrating peptide, that binds the phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMOs), forms peptide-conjugated PMOs (PPMOs), and improves the delivery of PMO into bacterial cells. (RXR)4XB TFA-PMO conjugate prevents the formation of biofilms, inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MIC50 of 0.5 to 16 μM, and reduces the bacterial burden in mouse acute pneumonia models .
    (RXR)4XB TFA
  • HY-107780A

    c-di-GMP sodium; cyclic diguanylate sodium; 5GP-5GP sodium

    STING Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Cyclic-di-GMP sodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium can be used in cancer research .
    Cyclic-di-GMP sodium
  • HY-107780

    c-di-GMP; cyclic diguanylate; 5GP-5GP

    STING Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Cyclic-di-GMP is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP can be used in cancer research .
    Cyclic-di-GMP
  • HY-169973

    Beta-lactamase Bacterial Infection
    PhoPS is the photocaged inhibitor for β-lactamase. PhoPS is activated upon light irradiation, and active β-lactamase inhibitor Sulbactam (HY-B0334) is released. PhoPS inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell wall and the formation of E. coli biofilm, exhibits antimicrobial activity .
    PhoPS
  • HY-Y1718S1

    N-Tridecanoic acid-d25

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Cancer
    Tridecanoic acid-d25 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation .
    Tridecanoic acid-d25
  • HY-Y1718S

    N-Tridecanoic acid-d2

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection
    Tridecanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation .
    Tridecanoic acid-d2
  • HY-Y1718S2

    N-Tridecanoic acid-d9

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection
    Tridecanoic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation .
    Tridecanoic acid-d9
  • HY-110382
    Cyclic-di-GMP disodium
    5+ Cited Publications

    c-di-GMP disodium; cyclic diguanylate disodium; 5GP-5GP disodium

    STING Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Cyclic-di-GMP disodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium can be used in cancer research .
    Cyclic-di-GMP disodium
  • HY-107780B
    Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium
    5+ Cited Publications

    c-di-GMP diammonium; cyclic diguanylate diammonium; 5GP-5GP diammonium

    STING Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium can be used in cancer research .
    Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium
  • HY-115693

    Bacterial Infection
    CAP 3 is a cholic acid-peptide conjugate (CAP) antimicrobial agent. CAP 3 effectively inhibits Gram-negative bacteria, with MIC99 (minimum inhibitory concentration for 99% bacterial killing) values of 8 μM, 16 μM, and 16 μM against E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii, respectively. CAP 3 exerts its antibacterial effects by disrupting the structural integrity of the bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) outer membrane. CAP 3 rapidly kills bacteria, inhibits biofilm formation, and effectively combats drug-resistant strains and persistent bacterial infections .
    CAP 3

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