Search Result
Results for "
Penicillium
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
2
Biochemical Assay Reagents
2
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-129591
-
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PNU-97333
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Others
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Others
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Paraherquamide A (PNU-97333) is a toxic metabolite that can be isolated from Penicillium paraherquei .
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-
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- HY-E70103A
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-
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- HY-E70103K
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- HY-E70593
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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exo-α-1,5-Arabinanase, Penicillium chrysogenum is a glycoside hydrolase involved in arabinan decomposition. exo-α-1,5-Arabinanase is capable of cleaving arabinan main chains .
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- HY-E70103I
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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exo-α-1,3-Arabinofuranosidase, Penicillium chrysogenum (EC.3.2.1.55) is a glycoside hydrolase that cleaves terminal 1,3-linked-l-Araf residues present at the ends of branched arabinans and arabinogalactans .
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-
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- HY-120551
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Others
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Others
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Fructigenine A (compound 4) is a active product that can be isolated from marine-derived Penicillium sp. .
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-
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- HY-N12184
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Others
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Others
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Peniciside is a triterpenoid glycoside derived from the fungus Penicillium sp.169 .
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-
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- HY-N12904
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(+)-Communesin B; Nomofungin
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Others
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Cancer
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Communesin B ((+)-Communesin B; Nomofungin) has cytotoxicity and can be isolated from Penicillium .
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-
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- HY-126697
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-
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- HY-N12911
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Others
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Others
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Tanzawaic acid E is a carboxylic acid and can be isolated from Penicillium steckii .
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-
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- HY-126484
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Fungal
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Others
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Eremofortin B is a sesquiterpenoid compound synthesized by penicillium roqueforti PR Toxin (PRT) .
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-
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- HY-116479
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Bacterial
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Others
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Citromycetin is an aromatic polyketide compound from Australian marine-derived and terrestrial Penicillium spp .
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-
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- HY-W741556
-
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Antibiotic
Fungal
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Infection
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Dehydrogriseofulvin can be isolated from Penicillium sp. Dehydrogriseofulvin inhibits Colletotrichum musae with MIC > 1 µg/scrip.
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-
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- HY-N12266
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Others
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Others
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12-Hydroxyalbrassitriol is a drimane sesquiterpenoid that can be isolated from Penicillium sp .
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-
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- HY-N16447
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Others
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Territrem C is an acetylcholinesterase (AchE) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.23 μM. Territrem C, which belongs to α-pyrone meroterpenoids, can be isolated and produced from the fungus Penicillium sp. SK5GW1L .
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- HY-129279
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Farnesyl Transferase
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Cancer
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Andrastin A meroterpenoid compound, is a farnesyltransferase inhibitor. Andrastin A inhibits the efflux of anticancer compounds from multidrug-resistant cancer cells. Andrastin A can be isolated from Penicillium species .
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-
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- HY-N7480A
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Neurological Disease
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Quinolactacin A1 is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor from solid state fermentation of Penicillium citrinum 90648. Quinolactacin A1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer disease .
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- HY-P3043
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Bilaid A is a μ-opioid receptor agonist that can be extracted from Penicillium. The Ki value is 3.1 μM. Bilaid A can be used in pain research .
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-
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- HY-N12914
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(+)-Tanzawaic acid B; GS-1302-1; 10-Deoxytanzawaic acid E
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Others
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Tanzawaic acid B ((+)-Tanzawaic acid B; GS-1302-1; 10-Deoxytanzawaic acid E) is a superoxide anion production inhibitor and can be isolated from Penicillium citrinum .
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- HY-126604
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Others
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Infection
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Pyranonigrin A is isolated and identified from Penicillium brocae MA-231. Pyranonigrin A shows potent activity against a broad spectrum of human-, aqua-, and plant-pathogens .
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- HY-N16425
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(-)-Mitorubrin
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Influenza Virus
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Infection
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Mitorubrin ((-)-Mitorubrin) is a compound that can be isolated from Penicillium purpurogenum JS03-21. Mitorubrin shows no significant inhibitory activity against the H1N1 influenza virus (IC50 > 200 μM) .
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-
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- HY-129806
-
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(+)-Rugulosin
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Bacterial
Fungal
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Infection
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Rugulosin is a crystalline colouring matter of Penicillium rugulosum Thom. Rugulosin shows markedly specific antibacterial activity and moderately antifungal activity .
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-
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- HY-N8287
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Microtubule/Tubulin
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Cancer
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Oxaline is a fungal alkaloid that can be isolated from Penicillium oxalicum. Oxaline inhibits tubulin polymerization, resulting in cell cycle arrest at the M phase .
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- HY-130757
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Remisporine B is a polyketide, that can be isolated from Penicillium sp. ZJ-SY2. Remisporine B exhibits immunosuppressive efficacy, that inhibits concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced T-cell proliferation and LPS (HY-D1056)- induced B-cell proliferations of mouse splenic lymphocytes with IC50 of 30.1 µg/mL and 32.4 µg/mL .
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- HY-122076
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Fungal
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Infection
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A-26771B is an antibiotic can be obtained from Penicillium turbatum. A-26771B exhibits moderate antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, mycoplasma, and fungi. A-26771B also inhibits potassium-dependent ATPase in rat liver mitochondria .
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- HY-N16393
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Mitorubrinol
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Others
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Cancer
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(-)-Mitorubrinol is found in the marine-derived Penicillium purpurogenum G59 strain induced by diethyl sulfate (DES). (-)-Mitorubrinol exhibits inhibitory effects on K562, HL-60, HeLa, and BGC-823 cancer cell lines .
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- HY-W099579
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Kojic dipalmitate
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Tyrosinase
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Endocrinology
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Kojic acid dipalmitate (Kojic dipalmitate) is a derivative of Kojic acid (HY-W050154), a fungal metabolite that can be produced by species of Aspergillus, Acetobacter and Penicillium. Kojic acid dipalmitate is a slow and reversible competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase. Kojic acid dipalmitate can be used for skin‐lightening agent research .
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- HY-N12761
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Phosphatase
Glycosidase
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Penpaxilloids A (Compound 1) is a non-competitive inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) with an IC50 value of 8.60 μM. Penpaxilloids A can be isolated from the fungus Penicillium sp. ZYX-Z-143. Penpaxilloids A is also an α-glucosidase (α-glucosidase) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity .
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-
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- HY-N12165
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Others
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Others
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1,3,5,6-Tetrahydroxy-8-methylxanthone (compound 8) is a dimeric 1,4-benzoquinone derivative isolated from the marine-derived fungus Penicillium genus .
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- HY-118463
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(-)-Benzomalvin A
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Neurokinin Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Benzomalvin A is a potent antagonist of neurokinin receptor isolated from Penicillium sp. Benzomalvin A shows inhibitory activity against substance P with Ki values of 12, 42 and 43 μM at the guinea pig, rat and human neurokinin NK1 receptors, respectively .
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- HY-W099579R
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Kojic dipalmitate (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Tyrosinase
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Endocrinology
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Kojic acid dipalmitate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kojic acid dipalmitate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kojic acid dipalmitate (Kojic dipalmitate) is a derivative of Kojic acid (HY-W050154), a fungal metabolite that can be produced by species of Aspergillus, Acetobacter and Penicillium. Kojic acid dipalmitate is a slow and reversible competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase. Kojic acid dipalmitate can be used for skin‐lightening agent research .
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- HY-N10177
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HSV
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Infection
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Peniterphenyl A is a natural product obtained from a deep-sea-derived Penicillium sp. Peniterphenyl A inhibits HSV-1/2 virus entry into cells and may block HSV-1/2 infection through direct interaction with virus envelope glycoprotein D to interfere with virus adsorption and membrane fusion. Peniterphenyl A is a promising lead compound against HSV-1/2 .
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- HY-P10329
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Fungal
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Infection
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KK14(R) is an analog of the de novo synthetic peptide KK14, which exhibits antifungal activity against Fusarium culmorum, Penicillium expansum and Aspergillus niger , with MICs of 6.25, 12.5 and 12.5 μg/mL, respecitvely. KK14(R) exhibits good heat- and pH-stability. KK14(R) exhibits cytotoxicity against cells Caco-2 and RAW264.7 .
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- HY-N6748
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- HY-P5591
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Fungal
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Infection
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PAF26 is an antimicrobial peptide against phytopathogenic fungi Penicillium digitatum, Penicillium italicum and Botrytis cinerea .
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-
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- HY-N14509
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Fungal
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Infection
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Queenslandon has moderate anti-streptomyces, penicillium, Penicillium, Aspergillus fumigatus, aspergillus flavus and other fungal activities. And it has no effect on bacteria .
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- HY-N10215
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- HY-121332
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-
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- HY-133001
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-
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- HY-136871
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-
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- HY-N16439
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Phoenicine
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HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)
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Others
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Phenicin (Phoenicine), a microbial metabolite, is an irreversible HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Phenicin can be isolated from cultures of Penicillium phoeniceum and Penicillium rubrum. Phenicin specifically inhibits the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate catalyzed by HMGCR, effectively inhibiting cholesterol synthesis .
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- HY-N7221
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Fungal
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Infection
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Janthitrem G is a microbial metabolite that can be isolated from cultures of Penicillium .
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- HY-N8548
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- HY-125298
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Parasite
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Infection
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Cycloaspeptide A, isolated from the endophytic fungus Penicillium janczewskii, has antiparasitic activity .
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- HY-172191
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- HY-N14486
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Fungal
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Infection
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Neihumicin is resistant to beer Saccharomyces yeast ATCC 9763 and Penicillium italium Wehmer, but not to bacteria .
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- HY-123474
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- HY-129208
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Antibiotic
Fungal
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Infection
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Viridicatumtoxin is a new mycotoxin extracted from Penicillium viridicatum with a LD50 of 122.4 mg/kg in rats.
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- HY-120154
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(±)-Palitantin
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Parasite
Endogenous Metabolite
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Infection
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Palitantin ((±)-Palitantin), a metabolite of Penicillium frequentans on Leishmania brasiliensis, has antiprotozoal effect against Leishmania brasiliensis .
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-
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- HY-W988083
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- HY-N14783
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- HY-N15658
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Isopatulin can be isolated from the marine isolate of the fungus Penicillium claviforme associated with the seagrass Zostera marina .
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- HY-125546
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Antibiotic
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Infection
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Erythromycin C is an antibiotic. Erythromycin C could be isolated from the fermentation process of the penicillium Streptomyces erythreus .
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- HY-121163
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Fungal
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Infection
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Janthitrem F is a metabolite isolated from tremorigen-producing Penicillium and a potential causative agent of ryegrass spurt disease.
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- HY-N10220
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- HY-N13086
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Others
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Others
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Peniviridiol A (compound4) is a viridin derivative that can be isolated from rhizosphere fungus Penicillium sp. SMU0102 .
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- HY-N7222
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Fungal
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Infection
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Janthitrem F is a metabolite isolated from tremorigen-producing Penicillium and a potential causative agent of ryegrass spurt disease .
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- HY-125060
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- HY-129384
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cancer
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Rubratoxin B is a hepatotoxic mycotoxin that can be found in Penicillium rubrum Stoll. Rubratoxin B shows antitumor activity .
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- HY-N10442
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Others
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Others
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Herqueilenone A is a benzoquinone-chromanon that can be found in the Hawaiian volcanic soil-associated fungal strain Penicillium herquei FT729[1].
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- HY-N14225
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Fungal
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Infection
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Fumifungin has the antifungal activities of Cercospora, Cladosporium, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium digitatum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Alternaria, Candida albicans and yeast .
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- HY-124301
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Penicolinate A is a picolinic acid derivative. Penicolinate A is isolated from endophytic Penicillium sp. BCC16054. Penicolinate A exhibits antimalarial and antitubercular activities .
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- HY-122404
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Xanthocillin X
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MEK
ERK
Autophagy
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Cancer
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Xantocillin (Xanthocillin X) is a marine agent extracted from Penicillium commune, induces autophagy through inhibition of the MEK/ERK pathway .
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- HY-N14665
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
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Infection
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Atrovenetin is an antibiotic found in Penicillium species. Atrovenetin has inhibitory activity against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. Atrovenetin is also a potent antioxidant.
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- HY-N15097
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- HY-W780198
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Bacterial
Fungal
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Infection
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Endophenazine A has activity against Gram-positive bacteria and filamentous fungi such as mucor and Penicillium. Its weeding ability to Lemna minor is relatively low .
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- HY-W152146
-
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Fungal
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Others
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Methylxanthoxylin is a ketone that can be isolated from the leaves and bark of Acradenia Jianklinii . Methylxanthoxylin exhibited moderate antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Penicillium expansum .
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- HY-126983
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Epoxybergamottin
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Cytochrome P450
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Others
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6',7'-Epoxybergamottin is a metabolism of Penicillium digitatum. 6',7'-Epoxybergamottin can be used in study the cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitory activity .
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- HY-116812
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Insecticide
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|
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Sclerotigenin is an anti-insect benzodiazepine compound identified in Penicillium sclerotigenum (NRRL 3461). Sclerotigenin exhibits significant anti-insect activity against crop pest Helicoverpa zea .
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- HY-B1747
-
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Fungal
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Infection
|
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Pyrithione is an inhibitor of membrane transport processes in fungi. Pyrithione is a potent antibiotic aspergillic acid. Pyrithion incubated Penicillium mycelia would have a marked decrease in the activities of a variety of independently regulated transport systems .
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- HY-176099
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Drug Isomer
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Others
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Epibenzomalvin E is an isomer of Benzmalvin E. Benzomalvin E is an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibitor .
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- HY-30220
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- HY-30220R
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
Fungal
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
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(S)-2-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-2-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-2-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid is the L-configuration of 2-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid, and its level is closely related to some diseases, such as phenylketonuria .
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- HY-122062R
-
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Insecticide
Reference Standards
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Others
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Erythromycin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Erythromycin C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Erythromycin C is an antibiotic. Erythromycin C could be isolated from the fermentation process of the penicillium Streptomyces erythreus .
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- HY-125546R
-
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Reference Standards
Antibiotic
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Infection
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Erythromycin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Erythromycin C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Erythromycin C is an antibiotic. Erythromycin C could be isolated from the fermentation process of the penicillium Streptomyces erythreus .
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- HY-N12169
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11,12-Epoxyjanthitrem B
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Others
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Neurological Disease
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Janthitrem A (11,12-Epoxyjanthitrem B) is a natural product that can be isolated from Penicillium janthinellum. Janthitrem A induces tremors in mice and reduces weight gain and food consumption of porina (Wiseana cervinata) larvae .
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- HY-N8498
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Apoptosis
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Cancer
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GKK1032B is an alkaloid compound that can be found in endophytic fungus Penicillium sp. GKK1032B can induce the apoptosis of human osteosarcoma MG63 cells through caspase pathway activation .
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- HY-W971442
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Endogenous Metabolite
NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Moniliphenone (Compounds 5) is a secondary metabolite. Moniliphenone can be isolated from the endophytic fungus Penicillium chrysogenum. Moniliphenone has an anti-inflammatory activity and significantly inhibits TNF-α-stimulated NF-κB activation .
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- HY-116474
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Fungal
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Infection
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Viridicatol, a quinolinone alkaloid, is isolated from the fermentation of an endophytic fungus Penicillium sp. R22 in Nerium indicum. Viridicatol has strong antifungal activity against Staphylococcus aureus with MIC value of 15.6 μg/mL .
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- HY-126071
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Mitorubrinic acid
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Drug Derivative
Fungal
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Infection
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(-)-Mitorubrinic acid (Mitorubrinic acid) is a polyketide. (-)-Mitorubrinic acid is synthesis by two non-reducing polyketide synthase (PKS) genes (pks12 and pks11) in a sequential manner. (-)-Mitorubrinic is a virulence factor of Penicillium marneffei by improving its intracellular survival in macrophages .
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- HY-75564
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cancer
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Cyclo(Ala-Gly), a metabolite of a mangrove endophytic fungus, Penicillium thomi, exhibits cytotoxicity against A549, HepG2 and HT29 cells. The IC50 values range from 9.5 to 18.1 μM .
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- HY-N16412
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Citreomontanine
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Drug Intermediate
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Others
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Citreomontanin (Citreomontanine) (Compound 3), an α‑Pyrone polyketide, is an intermediate of Citreoviripyrone A. Citreomontanin can be isolated from the mycelium of endophytic Penicillium sp. in Catharanthus roseus. Citreoviripyrone A has a moderate inhibitory activity on HCT116 cells growth .
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- HY-N6777
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Caspase
Bacterial
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
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Infection
Cancer
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Penicillic acid is a polyketide mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. Penicillic acid exhibits cytotoxicity in rat alveolar macrophages (AM) in vitro. Penicillic acid inhibits Fas ligand-induced apoptosis by blocking self-processing of caspase-8 .
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- HY-N6744
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Apoptosis
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Infection
Cancer
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Chaetoglobosin A, the active principle within the extract of Penicillium aquamarinium, is a member of the cytochalasan family. Chaetoglobosin A preferentially induces apoptosis. Chaetoglobosin A targets filamentous actin in CLL cells and thereby induces cell-cycle arrest and inhibits membrane ruffling and cell migration .
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- HY-P4107
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Bilaid C, a tetrapeptide, can be isolated from the Australian estuarine isolate of Penicillium sp. MST-MF667. Bilaid C is also a potent and selective μ-Opioid Receptor (MOPr) agonist (Ki=210 nM, hMOPr) .
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- HY-N14302
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
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Infection
Cancer
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44-HomooIigomycin A is an antitumor antibiotic. 44-Homooligomycin A has activity against fungi such as Aspergillus, Penicillium and Fusarium, but not against yeast and bacteria. 44-Homooligomycin A has moderate anti-tumor activity against Colon 26 in vivo .
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- HY-121234
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Bacterial
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Infection
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Botryodiplodin is a mycotoxin isolated from Penicillium roqueforti. Botryodiplodin inhibits the growth of some Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and can also induce DNA-protein cross-links in mammalian cells, inhibiting the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein .
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- HY-N6779
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Patulin
4 Publications Verification
Terinin
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Bacterial
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Antibiotic
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Infection
|
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Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .
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- HY-P3519
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Drug Intermediate
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Others
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ACV Tripeptide is a key biosynthetic precursor of penicillin and cephalosporins and is found in Penicillium chrysogenum and Acremonium chrysogenum. ACV Tripeptide is synthesized by a large non-ribosomal peptide synthase called ACV synthase, which is encoded by the 11 kb The pchAB gene encodes this enzyme .
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- HY-116498
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Others
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Infection
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Penigequinolone A is an alkaloid isolated from Penicillium. It is lethal to P. penetrans (LD50=100 mg/L) but has no effect on C. elegans at concentrations up to 1000 mg/L.1 Penigequinolone A also accelerates the root growth of rice seedlings in a dose-dependent manner.
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- HY-126775
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cancer
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Xenoclauxin is a secondary metabolite isolated from certain species of the Penicillium genus, which exhibits an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of tumor cells. Xenoclauxin affects cellular energy metabolism, particularly by inhibiting ATP synthesis in the mitochondria. Xenoclauxin can be used for anti-tumor research .
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- HY-117517
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Trk Receptor
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Cancer
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NG-012, potentiator of nerve growth factor (NGF), were isolated from the culture broth of Penicillium verruculosum F-4542. NG-012 potentiates the neurite outgrowth induced by NGF in rat pheochromocytoma cell line (PC12) .
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- HY-P3044
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Bilaid A1e (Compound 1e) is a tetrapeptide agonist of the µ-opioid receptor (Ki = 750 nM). Bilaid A1e can be isolated from an Australian estuarine isolate of Penicillium sp. Bilaid A1e can be used for pain research .
|
-
- HY-N14305
-
|
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
44-HomooIigomycin B is an antitumor antibiotic. 44-Homooligomycin B has activity against fungi such as Aspergillus, Penicillium and Fusarium, but not against yeast and bacteria. 44-Homooligomycin B has moderate anti-tumor activity against Colon 26 in vivo .
|
-
- HY-N15042
-
|
|
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
9-Hydroxyoudemansin A is an antibiotic. 9-Hydroxyoudemansin A has antifungal activity, has an MIC of 12.5 μg/mL against ochre-like yeast, and is resistant to fungi such as Candida albicans, Crimson Yeast, Penicillium and Streptomyces with MICs are all> 50 μg/mL. No anti-bacterial effect .
|
-
- HY-N6797
-
|
|
Bacterial
c-Met/HGFR
Antibiotic
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Meleagrin is a roquefortine C-derived alkaloid produced by fungi of the genus Penicillium and has antimicrobial and anti-proliferative activities. Meleagrin is a class of FabI inhibitor. Meleagrin is a lead c-Met inhibitory entity useful for the control of c-Met-dependent metastatic and invasive breast malignancies .
|
-
- HY-P3519A
-
|
|
Drug Intermediate
|
Others
|
|
ACV Tripeptide TFA is the TFA form of ACV Tripeptide (HY-P3519). ACV Tripeptide TFA is a key biosynthetic precursor of penicillin and cephalosporins and is found in Penicillium chrysogenum and Acremonium chrysogenum. ACV Tripeptide TFA is synthesized by a large non-ribosomal peptide synthase called ACV synthase .
|
-
- HY-P2950J
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
|
exo-α-1,2/3-Arabinofuranosidase, Penicillium oxalicum (EC.3.2.1.77) is a glycoside hydrolase that can hydrolyze mannose α-1,2 and α-1,3 linkages in host N-glycans .
|
-
- HY-P2032
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Cyclochlorotine is a mycotoxin that can be extracted from the yellow rice infectant Penicillium islandicum Sopp. Cyclochlorotine promotes glycogenolysis, inhibits glycogen synthesis, affects fat synthesis and protein synthesis in liver cells. Cyclochlorotine exhibits chronic toxicity in liver that induces liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in mouse models. Cyclochlorotine exhibits carcinogenicity .
|
-
- HY-N6776
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Penitrem A is an indole diterpene neurotoxic alkaloid produced by Penicillium, acts as a selective BK channel antagonist with antiproliferative and anti-invasive activities against multiple malignancies. Penitrem A increases the spontaneous release of endogenous glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and aspartate from cerebrocortical synaptosomes, and induces tremorgenic syndromes in animals .
|
-
- HY-N6745
-
|
|
Na+/K+ ATPase
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Citreoviridin, a toxin from Penicillium citreoviride NRRL 2579, inhibits brain synaptosomal Na +/K +-ATPase whereas in microsomes, both Na +/K +-ATPase and Mg 2+-ATPase activities are significantly stimulated in a dose-dependent manner . Citreoviridin inhibits cell proliferation and enhances apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells .
|
-
- HY-N12229
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Penipurdin A (Compound 1), an anthraquinone, is a microbial secondary metabolite. Penipurdin A can be isolated from the soil fungus Penicillium purpurogenum SC0070. Penipurdin A has no significant cytotoxicity against cancer cells, such as A549, HepG2 and Hela cells. Penipurdin A has antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus aureus .
|
-
- HY-123457
-
|
|
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
PF-1163A is an antifungal agent that inhibits Ergosterol (HY-N0181) synthesis (IC50 = 12 ng/mL), which is found in a fermentation broth of Penicillium sp. PF-1163A also inhibits C-4 sterol methyl oxidase with an MIC value of 12.5 µg/mL .
|
-
- HY-N6779R
-
|
Terinin (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Bacterial
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
|
Patulin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Patulin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .
|
-
- HY-N16067
-
|
|
Epigenetic Reader Domain
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Penipanoid C (Compound 9) is a BRD4 inhibitor. Penipanoid C can be isolated from marine sediment-derived fungus Penicillium paneum SD-44. Penipanoid C has anti-inflammatory activity and cytotoxic activity against the SMMC-7721 cells. Penipanoid C can be used for inflammatory diseases research .
|
-
- HY-N8316
-
|
|
Others
|
Infection
|
|
Rugulotrosin A is an antibiotic originally isolated from Penicillium. It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria E. faecalis, B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus with 99% lethal dose (LD99) values of 1.6, 3.1, 5.5, and 200 μg/mL, respectively.1 Rugulotrosin A is inactive against Gram-negative bacteria.
|
-
- HY-75564R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
|
Cyclo(Ala-Gly) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclo(Ala-Gly). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclo(Ala-Gly), a metabolite of a mangrove endophytic fungus, Penicillium thomi, exhibits cytotoxicity against A549, HepG2 and HT29 cells. The IC50 values range from 9.5 to 18.1 μM[1].
|
-
- HY-W093399
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Ammonium bicarbonate,AR,99% is an analytical reagent-grade ammonium bicarbonate. Ammonium bicarbonate has antifungal activity. Ammonium bicarbonate is widely used in laboratory analysis, food processing, agricultural fertilization and other fields .
|
-
- HY-N6027
-
|
|
Fungal
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Cyclosporin C is a fungal metabolite that has been found in T. inflatum and has diverse biological activities, including antifungal, antiviral, and immunosuppressant properties. Cyclosporin C shows no activity against bacteria or yeasts .
|
-
- HY-121624
-
|
|
Glutathione S-transferase
|
Infection
|
|
Anthglutin is a gamma-glutamyltransferase inhibitor isolated from Penicillium oxalicum cultures. The Ki values of Anthglutin for different enzymes are: porcine kidney enzyme 5.7 μM, human kidney enzyme 18.3 μM, human liver soluble enzyme 13.6 μM, and conjugated enzyme 10.2 μM. Anthglutin had no significant effect on intestinal absorption of methionine in rats .
|
-
- HY-N12726
-
|
|
p38 MAPK
MMP
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Halociline, a derivative of alkaloids, that can be isolated from the marine fungus Penicillium griseofulvum.
Halociline targets MAPK1, MMP-9, and PIK3CA in gastric cancer cells, potentially mediated by diverse pathways including cancer, lipid metabolism, atherosclerosis, and EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance. Halociline possesses antimicrobial, antioxidant and biofilm inhibitory activities .
|
-
- HY-N6688
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
Bacterial
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
|
Verruculogen is a tremorgenic mycotoxin and inhibitor of the M phase of the mammalian cell cycle. Verruculogen is produced by Penicillium and Aspergillus species. Verruculogen enhances the binding of ChTX to maxi-k channels with a K1/2 value of 170 nM. Verruculogen inhibits the amplitude of Ca 2+-activated K + currents. Verruculogen induces severe tremors in infected animals .
|
-
- HY-N4096R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Others
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Kojic acid dipalmitate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kojic acid dipalmitate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kojic acid dipalmitate (Kojic dipalmitate) is a derivative of Kojic acid (HY-W050154), a fungal metabolite that can be produced by species of Aspergillus, Acetobacter and Penicillium. Kojic acid dipalmitate is a slow and reversible competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase. Kojic acid dipalmitate can be used for skin‐lightening agent research .
|
-
- HY-N6779S
-
|
Terinin-13C7
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Infection
|
|
Patulin- 13C7 (Terinin- 13C7) is the 13C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779) . Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .
|
-
- HY-116866
-
|
|
Lipoxygenase
Fungal
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Sclerotiorin is a reversible and uncompetitive inhibitor against soybean lipoxygenase-1 (LOX-1) (IC50: 4.2 μM). Sclerotiorin also shows antioxidant activity by scavenging free radical (ED50: 0.12 μM), and nonenzymatic lipid peroxidation inhibition activity. Sclerotiorin has antifungal activity, and also inhibits platelet aggregation. Sclerotiorin can be purified from the fermented broth of Penicillium frequentans .
|
-
- HY-122306
-
|
Mycotrienin II
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Ansatrienin B (Mycotrienin II) is an ansamycin antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces. Ansatrienin B is active against fungi and yeasts, but inactive against bacteria.Ansatrienin B displays antitumor antibiotic activity and can be used as an ADC Toxin .
|
-
- HY-116620
-
|
|
Neurokinin Receptor
|
Infection
|
|
Benzomalvin C is a weak antagonist of the neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor inhibiting binding of substance P by 46% when used at 100 μg/mL in vitro. It is also a weak inhibitor of indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) with an IC50 value of 130 μM for recombinant IDO. It is isolated from Penicillium and contains an epoxide group at C-19 and C-20, which is not present in benzomalvins A, B, or E.
|
-
- HY-135535
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Bacterial
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Sclerotioramine (Compound 1), a red pigment, is an antioxidant compound. Sclerotioramine can be isolated from the endolichenic fungus Penicillium sp.-strain 1322P. Sclerotioramine has potent antibacterial activity with MICs of 3.125, 3.125 and 6.25 μg/mL for Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium and Shigella dysentery, respectively. Sclerotioramine also has significant antifungal activity against Pestalotiopsis theae, Cochliobolus miyabeanus and Exserohilum turcicum .
|
-
- HY-W015912S
-
|
2-Furyl methyl ketone-d3
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Others
|
|
2-Acetylfuran-d3 is deuterated labeled Citreoviridin (HY-N6745). Citreoviridin, a toxin from Penicillium citreoviride NRRL 2579, inhibits brain synaptosomal Na +/K +-ATPase whereas in microsomes, both Na +/K +-ATPase and Mg 2+-ATPase activities are significantly stimulated in a dose-dependent manner . Citreoviridin inhibits cell proliferation and enhances apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells .
|
-
- HY-W012530
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
PDI
|
Infection
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Phenylpyruvic acid is a precursor of the antifungal compound phenyllactic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid can improve the antifungal activity of eight lactic acid bacterial strains through the addition into a dedined growth medium. Phenylpyruvic acid demonstrates improved inhibitory activity against fungal bread contaminants Aspergillus niger and Penicillium roqueforti. Phenylpyruvic acid affects enzyme activity of the pentose phosphate pathway involved in the oxidative phase in rat brain homogenates. Phenylpyruvic acid can reduce glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity .
|
-
- HY-P2963
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
|
Nuclease P1 is a single-stranded specific endonuclease, it hydrolyzes nucleic acids into 5'-mononucleotides and cleaves the single-stranded region of a double-stranded nucleic acid. Nuclease P1 is one of the most well-known single stranded specific nucleases in the field of molecular biology, it is widely used in the pharmaceutical and food industries . Nuclease P1 can be obtained by fermentation of Penicillium citrinum: through extraction process, ultrafiltration concentration, drying and purification, etc.
|
-
- HY-N16392
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Infection
|
|
14-epi-Berkeleylactone F (Compound 8) is a C-14 epimer of Berkeleylactone F (HY-N8386). 14-epi-Berkeleylactone F can be isolated from Penicillium turbatum NRRL 5630. 14-epi-Berkeleylactone F has no significant biological activity against bacterium (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and E. coli), fungi Candida albicans, the parasite Giardia duodenalis and NS-1 murine myeloma cells .
|
-
- HY-N6778
-
Paxilline
Maximum Cited Publications
8 Publications Verification
|
Potassium Channel
Calcium Channel
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Paxilline is an indole alkaloid mycotoxin derived from Penicillium paxilli, which effectively inhibits the BK channel through a channel-blocking mechanism. Paxilline also inhibits sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+-stimulated ATPase (SERCA), with IC50 values ranging from 5 μM to 50 μM for different SERCA isoforms. Paxilline exhibits significant anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects, as well as certain antioxidant activity .
|
-
- HY-114881
-
|
NSC 246118
|
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Frequentin, a secondary metabolite produced by Penicillium janthinellum, is influenced by environmental conditions such as cadmium nitrate and sodium chloride concentrations. In cadmium nitrate-free medium, P. janthinellum produces cyclopenin, carlosic acid, erythroskyrin, kojic acid, and patulin. At 100 ppm cadmium nitrate, it produces cyclopenin, carlosic acid, frequentin, and islandicin. In the presence of sodium chloride, frequentin is produced at 2% and 3% concentrations. These findings indicate that frequentin production is sensitive to specific environmental stressors, highlighting its potential variability under different growth conditions .
|
-
- HY-W012530R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
PDI
|
Infection
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Phenylpyruvic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenylpyruvic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenylpyruvic acid is a precursor of the antifungal compound phenyllactic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid can improve the antifungal activity of eight lactic acid bacterial strains through the addition into a dedined growth medium. Phenylpyruvic acid demonstrates improved inhibitory activity against fungal bread contaminants Aspergillus niger and Penicillium roqueforti. Phenylpyruvic acid affects enzyme activity of the pentose phosphate pathway involved in the oxidative phase in rat brain homogenates. Phenylpyruvic acid can reduce glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity .
|
-
- HY-W016203
-
|
Sodium phenylpyruvate
|
Endogenous Metabolite
PDI
|
Infection
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Phenylpyruvic acid sodium is a endogenous metabolite that participates in the synthesis of 3-phenyllactic acid (PLA) by lactate dehydrogenase. Phenylpyruvic acid is a precursor of the antifungal compound phenyllactic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid can improve the antifungal activity of eight lactic acid bacterial strains through the addition into a dedined growth medium. Phenylpyruvic acid demonstrates improved inhibitory activity against fungal bread contaminants Aspergillus niger and Penicillium roqueforti. Phenylpyruvic acid affects enzyme activity of the pentose phosphate pathway involved in the oxidative phase in rat brain homogenates. Phenylpyruvic acid can reduce glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity .
|
-
- HY-N12230
-
|
|
Bacterial
Parasite
Fungal
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Penicolinate B is a picolinic acid derivative that can be isolated from Penicillium sp. Penicolinate B exhibits antimalarial activity (IC50: 1.40 μg/mL), antitubercular activity (MIC: 25.0 μg/mL), activity against Bacillus cereus (IC50: 25.0 μg/mL), and activity against Candida albicans (IC50: 1.45 μg/mL). Penicolinate B also has certain cytotoxicity against cancer cells such as MCF-7, KB, and NCI-H187. Penicolinate B can be used in research on malaria, tuberculosis, bacterial/fungal infections and tumors .
|
-
- HY-117235
-
-
- HY-117235R
-
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-W093399
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Ammonium bicarbonate,AR,99% is an analytical reagent-grade ammonium bicarbonate. Ammonium bicarbonate has antifungal activity. Ammonium bicarbonate is widely used in laboratory analysis, food processing, agricultural fertilization and other fields .
|
-
- HY-172191
-
|
|
Microbial Culture
|
|
Czapek dox agar can be used to identify and preserve strains of Penicillium and Aspergillus .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-N6748
-
-
- HY-P5591
-
|
|
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
PAF26 is an antimicrobial peptide against phytopathogenic fungi Penicillium digitatum, Penicillium italicum and Botrytis cinerea .
|
-
- HY-N11955
-
|
|
Peptides
|
Others
|
|
Cyclo(Ile-Leu) is a Alkaloids product that can be isolated from From Penicillium oxalicum .
|
-
- HY-75564
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
|
Cyclo(Ala-Gly), a metabolite of a mangrove endophytic fungus, Penicillium thomi, exhibits cytotoxicity against A549, HepG2 and HT29 cells. The IC50 values range from 9.5 to 18.1 μM .
|
-
- HY-P3519
-
|
|
Drug Intermediate
|
Others
|
|
ACV Tripeptide is a key biosynthetic precursor of penicillin and cephalosporins and is found in Penicillium chrysogenum and Acremonium chrysogenum. ACV Tripeptide is synthesized by a large non-ribosomal peptide synthase called ACV synthase, which is encoded by the 11 kb The pchAB gene encodes this enzyme .
|
-
- HY-P5941
-
|
|
Peptides
|
Others
|
|
Bilaid C1 is a tetrapeptide isolated from Penicillium sp .
|
-
- HY-P3043
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Bilaid A is a μ-opioid receptor agonist that can be extracted from Penicillium. The Ki value is 3.1 μM. Bilaid A can be used in pain research .
|
-
- HY-P10329
-
|
|
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
KK14(R) is an analog of the de novo synthetic peptide KK14, which exhibits antifungal activity against Fusarium culmorum, Penicillium expansum and Aspergillus niger , with MICs of 6.25, 12.5 and 12.5 μg/mL, respecitvely. KK14(R) exhibits good heat- and pH-stability. KK14(R) exhibits cytotoxicity against cells Caco-2 and RAW264.7 .
|
-
- HY-P4107
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Bilaid C, a tetrapeptide, can be isolated from the Australian estuarine isolate of Penicillium sp. MST-MF667. Bilaid C is also a potent and selective μ-Opioid Receptor (MOPr) agonist (Ki=210 nM, hMOPr) .
|
-
- HY-P3044
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Bilaid A1e (Compound 1e) is a tetrapeptide agonist of the µ-opioid receptor (Ki = 750 nM). Bilaid A1e can be isolated from an Australian estuarine isolate of Penicillium sp. Bilaid A1e can be used for pain research .
|
-
- HY-P3519A
-
|
|
Drug Intermediate
|
Others
|
|
ACV Tripeptide TFA is the TFA form of ACV Tripeptide (HY-P3519). ACV Tripeptide TFA is a key biosynthetic precursor of penicillin and cephalosporins and is found in Penicillium chrysogenum and Acremonium chrysogenum. ACV Tripeptide TFA is synthesized by a large non-ribosomal peptide synthase called ACV synthase .
|
-
- HY-P2032
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Cyclochlorotine is a mycotoxin that can be extracted from the yellow rice infectant Penicillium islandicum Sopp. Cyclochlorotine promotes glycogenolysis, inhibits glycogen synthesis, affects fat synthesis and protein synthesis in liver cells. Cyclochlorotine exhibits chronic toxicity in liver that induces liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in mouse models. Cyclochlorotine exhibits carcinogenicity .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
- HY-30220
-
-
- HY-30220R
-
-
- HY-125546R
-
-
- HY-N12169
-
-
- HY-N8498
-
-
- HY-W971442
-
-
- HY-116474
-
-
- HY-126071
-
|
Mitorubrinic acid
|
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
|
Drug Derivative
Fungal
|
|
(-)-Mitorubrinic acid (Mitorubrinic acid) is a polyketide. (-)-Mitorubrinic acid is synthesis by two non-reducing polyketide synthase (PKS) genes (pks12 and pks11) in a sequential manner. (-)-Mitorubrinic is a virulence factor of Penicillium marneffei by improving its intracellular survival in macrophages .
|
-
- HY-75564
-
-
- HY-N16412
-
|
Citreomontanine
|
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
|
Drug Intermediate
|
|
Citreomontanin (Citreomontanine) (Compound 3), an α‑Pyrone polyketide, is an intermediate of Citreoviripyrone A. Citreomontanin can be isolated from the mycelium of endophytic Penicillium sp. in Catharanthus roseus. Citreoviripyrone A has a moderate inhibitory activity on HCT116 cells growth .
|
-
- HY-N6777
-
-
- HY-N6744
-
-
- HY-N14302
-
-
- HY-N6779
-
-
- HY-116498
-
|
|
Microorganisms
Source classification
|
Others
|
|
Penigequinolone A is an alkaloid isolated from Penicillium. It is lethal to P. penetrans (LD50=100 mg/L) but has no effect on C. elegans at concentrations up to 1000 mg/L.1 Penigequinolone A also accelerates the root growth of rice seedlings in a dose-dependent manner.
|
-
- HY-126775
-
-
- HY-117517
-
-
- HY-N14305
-
-
- HY-N15042
-
|
|
Microorganisms
Antibiotics
Source classification
Other Antibiotics
|
Fungal
|
|
9-Hydroxyoudemansin A is an antibiotic. 9-Hydroxyoudemansin A has antifungal activity, has an MIC of 12.5 μg/mL against ochre-like yeast, and is resistant to fungi such as Candida albicans, Crimson Yeast, Penicillium and Streptomyces with MICs are all> 50 μg/mL. No anti-bacterial effect .
|
-
- HY-N6797
-
-
- HY-P2032
-
|
|
Microorganisms
Cyclopeptides
Source classification
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
Cyclochlorotine is a mycotoxin that can be extracted from the yellow rice infectant Penicillium islandicum Sopp. Cyclochlorotine promotes glycogenolysis, inhibits glycogen synthesis, affects fat synthesis and protein synthesis in liver cells. Cyclochlorotine exhibits chronic toxicity in liver that induces liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in mouse models. Cyclochlorotine exhibits carcinogenicity .
|
-
- HY-N6776
-
|
|
Microorganisms
Terpenoids
Source classification
Diterpenoids
|
Potassium Channel
|
|
Penitrem A is an indole diterpene neurotoxic alkaloid produced by Penicillium, acts as a selective BK channel antagonist with antiproliferative and anti-invasive activities against multiple malignancies. Penitrem A increases the spontaneous release of endogenous glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and aspartate from cerebrocortical synaptosomes, and induces tremorgenic syndromes in animals .
|
-
- HY-N6745
-
-
- HY-N12229
-
|
|
Quinones
Microorganisms
Anthraquinones
Source classification
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Bacterial
|
|
Penipurdin A (Compound 1), an anthraquinone, is a microbial secondary metabolite. Penipurdin A can be isolated from the soil fungus Penicillium purpurogenum SC0070. Penipurdin A has no significant cytotoxicity against cancer cells, such as A549, HepG2 and Hela cells. Penipurdin A has antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus aureus .
|
-
- HY-N6779R
-
|
Terinin (Standard)
|
Natural Products
Microorganisms
Source classification
|
Reference Standards
Bacterial
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Antibiotic
|
|
Patulin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Patulin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .
|
-
- HY-N16067
-
-
- HY-N8316
-
-
- HY-75564R
-
-
- HY-121624
-
|
|
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
|
Glutathione S-transferase
|
|
Anthglutin is a gamma-glutamyltransferase inhibitor isolated from Penicillium oxalicum cultures. The Ki values of Anthglutin for different enzymes are: porcine kidney enzyme 5.7 μM, human kidney enzyme 18.3 μM, human liver soluble enzyme 13.6 μM, and conjugated enzyme 10.2 μM. Anthglutin had no significant effect on intestinal absorption of methionine in rats .
|
-
- HY-N12726
-
|
|
Microorganisms
Marine natural products
Source classification
Phenols
Marine microorganism
|
p38 MAPK
MMP
|
Halociline, a derivative of alkaloids, that can be isolated from the marine fungus Penicillium griseofulvum.
Halociline targets MAPK1, MMP-9, and PIK3CA in gastric cancer cells, potentially mediated by diverse pathways including cancer, lipid metabolism, atherosclerosis, and EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance. Halociline possesses antimicrobial, antioxidant and biofilm inhibitory activities .
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- HY-N6688
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- HY-N4096R
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- HY-116866
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Natural Products
Microorganisms
Source classification
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Lipoxygenase
Fungal
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Sclerotiorin is a reversible and uncompetitive inhibitor against soybean lipoxygenase-1 (LOX-1) (IC50: 4.2 μM). Sclerotiorin also shows antioxidant activity by scavenging free radical (ED50: 0.12 μM), and nonenzymatic lipid peroxidation inhibition activity. Sclerotiorin has antifungal activity, and also inhibits platelet aggregation. Sclerotiorin can be purified from the fermented broth of Penicillium frequentans .
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- HY-116620
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- HY-135535
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Natural Products
Microorganisms
Source classification
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Endogenous Metabolite
Bacterial
Fungal
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Sclerotioramine (Compound 1), a red pigment, is an antioxidant compound. Sclerotioramine can be isolated from the endolichenic fungus Penicillium sp.-strain 1322P. Sclerotioramine has potent antibacterial activity with MICs of 3.125, 3.125 and 6.25 μg/mL for Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium and Shigella dysentery, respectively. Sclerotioramine also has significant antifungal activity against Pestalotiopsis theae, Cochliobolus miyabeanus and Exserohilum turcicum .
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- HY-W012530
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- HY-N16392
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Natural Products
Microorganisms
Source classification
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Endogenous Metabolite
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14-epi-Berkeleylactone F (Compound 8) is a C-14 epimer of Berkeleylactone F (HY-N8386). 14-epi-Berkeleylactone F can be isolated from Penicillium turbatum NRRL 5630. 14-epi-Berkeleylactone F has no significant biological activity against bacterium (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and E. coli), fungi Candida albicans, the parasite Giardia duodenalis and NS-1 murine myeloma cells .
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- HY-N6778
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- HY-114881
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NSC 246118
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Microorganisms
Antibiotics
Source classification
Other Antibiotics
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Fungal
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Frequentin, a secondary metabolite produced by Penicillium janthinellum, is influenced by environmental conditions such as cadmium nitrate and sodium chloride concentrations. In cadmium nitrate-free medium, P. janthinellum produces cyclopenin, carlosic acid, erythroskyrin, kojic acid, and patulin. At 100 ppm cadmium nitrate, it produces cyclopenin, carlosic acid, frequentin, and islandicin. In the presence of sodium chloride, frequentin is produced at 2% and 3% concentrations. These findings indicate that frequentin production is sensitive to specific environmental stressors, highlighting its potential variability under different growth conditions .
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- HY-W012530R
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Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Disease markers
Endocrine diseases
Nervous System Disorder
Endogenous metabolite
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
PDI
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Phenylpyruvic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenylpyruvic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenylpyruvic acid is a precursor of the antifungal compound phenyllactic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid can improve the antifungal activity of eight lactic acid bacterial strains through the addition into a dedined growth medium. Phenylpyruvic acid demonstrates improved inhibitory activity against fungal bread contaminants Aspergillus niger and Penicillium roqueforti. Phenylpyruvic acid affects enzyme activity of the pentose phosphate pathway involved in the oxidative phase in rat brain homogenates. Phenylpyruvic acid can reduce glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity .
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- HY-N12230
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Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
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Bacterial
Parasite
Fungal
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Penicolinate B is a picolinic acid derivative that can be isolated from Penicillium sp. Penicolinate B exhibits antimalarial activity (IC50: 1.40 μg/mL), antitubercular activity (MIC: 25.0 μg/mL), activity against Bacillus cereus (IC50: 25.0 μg/mL), and activity against Candida albicans (IC50: 1.45 μg/mL). Penicolinate B also has certain cytotoxicity against cancer cells such as MCF-7, KB, and NCI-H187. Penicolinate B can be used in research on malaria, tuberculosis, bacterial/fungal infections and tumors .
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- HY-117235
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- HY-117235R
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-N6779S
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Patulin- 13C7 (Terinin- 13C7) is the 13C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779) . Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .
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- HY-W015912S
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2-Acetylfuran-d3 is deuterated labeled Citreoviridin (HY-N6745). Citreoviridin, a toxin from Penicillium citreoviride NRRL 2579, inhibits brain synaptosomal Na +/K +-ATPase whereas in microsomes, both Na +/K +-ATPase and Mg 2+-ATPase activities are significantly stimulated in a dose-dependent manner . Citreoviridin inhibits cell proliferation and enhances apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells .
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