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PGE2 production

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45

Inhibitors & Agonists

17

Natural
Products

2

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-128039

    Prostaglandin Receptor Others
    17-Phenyl-ω-trinor-PGE2 is a PGE2 (HY-101952) analog, which is an agonist for EP1 and EP3 receptor. 17-Phenyl-ω-trinor-PGE2 inhibits the PAF-induced aggregation of human platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and Cicaprost (HY-19583) induced Cyclic AMP (HY-B1511) production .
    17-Phenyl-ω-trinor-PGE2
  • HY-118119

    PGE synthase Cancer
    CAY10526 is a specific microsomal PGE2 synthase-1 (mPGES1) inhibitor. CAY10526 inhibits PGE2 production through the selective modulation of mPGES1 expression but does not affect COX-2. CAY10526 significantly suppresses tumor growth and increases apoptosis in melanoma xenografts. CAY10526 reduces BCL-2 and BCL-XL (anti-apoptotic) protein levels and increases BAX and BAK (pro-apoptotic) as well as cleaved caspase 3 levels. CAY10526 inhibits cell viability (IC50<5 μM) in three melanoma cell lines expressing mPGES1 .
    CAY10526
  • HY-146167

    NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    iNOS/PGE2-IN-1 (compound 4a), an iNOS/PGE2 inhibitor, is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. iNOS/PGE2-IN-1 can inhibit LPS-induced NO production. iNOS/PGE2-IN-1 possesses low ulcerogenic liabilities .
    iNOS/PGE2-IN-1
  • HY-121996

    PGE2 ethanolamide

    Prostaglandin Receptor COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Prostaglandin E2 Ethanolamide (PGE2-EA), an analog of PGE2, can be formed enzymatically following COX-2 oxygenation of endocannabinoids. Prostaglandin E2 Ethanolamide (PGE2-EA) could modulate the production of the proinflammatory cytokine TNF-α in human blood and human monocytic cells .
    Prostaglandin E2 Ethanolamide
  • HY-N3380

    PGE synthase Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Linderaspirone A is a natural compound that can be isolated from the roots of Lindera aggregate. Linderaspirone A shows significant inhibitory effects on the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2),TNF-α, and IL-6 .
    Linderaspirone A
  • HY-138063

    TNF Receptor NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Siegeskaurolic acid is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Siegeskaurolic acid inhibits the productions of nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and the activationon of nuclear factor-kappaB .
    Siegeskaurolic acid
  • HY-N12693

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Isobiflorin is an anti-inflammatory agent and can be isolated from Syzygium aromaticum. Isobiflorin inhibits LPS-induced PGE2 production with an IC50 value of 46.0 μM .
    Isobiflorin
  • HY-N9891

    12-DHGD

    NO Synthase Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    12-Dehydrogingerdione is an inhibitor of NO Synthase. 12-Dehydrogingerdione signi?cantly inhibits LPS-stimulated production of NO, IL-6 and PGE2 in Raw 264.7 cells .
    12-Dehydrogingerdione
  • HY-120581

    PGE synthase Cancer
    ML388 is a potent and selective hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (HPGD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 34 nM. ML388 induces PGE2 production in A549 cells and LNCaP prostate cancer cells .
    ML388
  • HY-112446

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    ST638 is a potent tyrosine kinase inhibitor (IC50=370 nM). ST638 also targets the CSF-1 receptor and inhibits PGE2 production .
    ST638
  • HY-14783

    CS 706; R 109339; TG 01

    COX Prostaglandin Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Apricoxib (CS 706) is a selective inhibitor for cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Apricoxib inhibits the production of PGE2 in cells with IC50 of 1.5 nM. Apricoxib exhibits anticancer, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities .
    Apricoxib
  • HY-N0223

    NO Synthase Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Epibetulinic acid exhibits potent inhibitory effects on NO and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in mouse macrophages (RAW 264.7) stimulated with bacterial endotoxin with IC50s of 0.7 and 0.6 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory activity .
    Epibetulinic acid
  • HY-N0896
    Inulicin
    1 Publications Verification

    1-O-Acetylbritannilactone

    NF-κB COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Inulicin (1-O-Acetylbritannilactone) is an active compound that inhibits VEGF-mediated activation of Src and FAK. Inulicin (1-O-Acetylbritannilactone) inhibits LPS-induced PGE2 production and COX-2 expression, and NF-κB activation and translocation.
    Inulicin
  • HY-N8719

    7-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone

    NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Pratol is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB. Pratol significantly reduces NO and prostaglandin PGE2 production without any cytotoxic in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Pratol reduces proinflammatory cytokines. Pratol can be used in study inflammatory diseases and cancer .
    Pratol
  • HY-139364

    PGE synthase Others
    mPGES1-IN-4 (compound 32) is a polysubstituted pyrimidine compound and a submicromolar PGE2 production inhibitor. It exerts its anti-inflammatory effect mainly by inhibiting mPGES-1 and has a significant inhibitory effect on the acute inflammation model in vivo.
    mPGES1-IN-4
  • HY-139365

    PGE synthase Others
    mPGES1-IN-5 (compound 18) is a polysubstituted pyrimidine compound and a submicromolar PGE2 production inhibitor. It exerts its anti-inflammatory effect mainly by inhibiting mPGES-1 and has a significant inhibitory effect on the acute inflammation model in vivo.
    mPGES1-IN-5
  • HY-171470

    COX Inflammation/Immunology
    RS-57067 is a COX-2 inhibitor with a Ki of 16.9 μM. RS-57067 reduces the production of prostaglandins (such as PGE2) by inhibiting COX-2, thereby alleviating the inflammatory response. RS-57067 can be used in the research of inflammatory and immune diseases .
    RS-57067
  • HY-169430

    PGE synthase
    AGU654 (Compound 44) is a selective mPGES-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.9 nM against mPGES-1. AGU654 inhibits mPGES-1 to block the pathway converting arachidonic acid into prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) by COX-1/2, thereby alleviating inflammatory responses, pain, and fever. In activated human monocyte-derived macrophages and human whole blood models, AGU654 selectively suppresses bacterial exotoxin-induced PGE2 production while preserving the production of other prostaglandins. In guinea pig models, AGU654 significantly alleviates fever, inflammation, and inflammatory pain, exhibiting excellent anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects. AGU654 holds promise as a strategy for studying inflammatory diseases and pain .
    AGU654
  • HY-149202

    PGE synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    UT-11 is a potent and brain-permeable microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.10 μM and 2.00 μM for inhibiting PGE2 production in human (SK-N-AS) and murine (BV2) cells, respectively .
    UT-11
  • HY-N0314
    Pectolinarin
    2 Publications Verification

    Interleukin Related Prostaglandin Receptor Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Pectolinarin possesses anti-inflammatory activity . Pectolinarin inhibits secretion of IL-6 and IL-8, as well as the production of PGE2 and NO. Pectolinarin suppresses cell proliferation and inflammatory response and induces apoptosis via inactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway .
    Pectolinarin
  • HY-118556

    Prostaglandin Receptor Endocrinology
    Prostaglandin E2 serinol amide is a weak inhibitor of the hydrolysis of [3H]2-oleoylglycerol. Prostaglandin E2 serinol amide is non-hydrolyzable to produce PGE2 and thus cannot inhibit leukotriene B4 biosynthesis, superoxide production, migration and antimicrobial peptide release .
    Prostaglandin E2 serinol amide
  • HY-N15651

    NO Synthase TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Asperflavin is an anti-inflammatory compound that can be produced by the marine fungus Eurotium amstelodami. Asperflavin inhibits the production of NO, PGE2, and proinflammatory cytokines, as well as the expression of inducible NOS (iNOS) in RAW 264.7 cells treated with LPS (HY-D1056). Asperflavin can be used in the study of inflammatory diseases .
    Asperflavin
  • HY-169630

    NF-κB Prostaglandin Receptor NO Synthase Syk Inflammation/Immunology
    DBMB is an inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk), capable of significantly inhibiting the activity of Syk kinase. DBMB exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by suppressing the signaling of NF-κB, which in turn reduces the production of inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). DBMB can be utilized in research on inflammatory diseases .
    DBMB
  • HY-N3535

    Prostaglandin Receptor Lipoxygenase Inflammation/Immunology
    Canniprene, an isoprenylated bibenzyl unique to Cannabis sativa, is a potent inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) activity (IC50=0.4 μM) and cyclooxygenase/microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase (PGE2; IC50=10 μM). Canniprene inhibits the production of inflammatory eicosanoids and affects the generation of prostaglandins .
    Canniprene
  • HY-W746847

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Prostaglandin Receptor NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Epibetulinic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Epibetulinic acid (HY-N0223). Epibetulinic acid exhibits potent inhibitory effects on NO and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in mouse macrophages (RAW 264.7) stimulated with bacterial endotoxin with IC50s of 0.7 and 0.6 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory activity .
    Epibetulinic acid-d3
  • HY-118184

    PGE synthase Cancer
    AF3485 is a human mPGES-1 inhibitor that exhibits antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo. AF3485 inhibits tumor-associated angiogenesis by reducing PGE2 production, inhibiting EGFR signaling, and decreasing VEGF and FGF-2 expression. AF3485 reduced tumor growth in mice bearing human A431 xenograft tumors by subchronic administration.
    AF3485
  • HY-N4237
    Saikogenin D
    1 Publications Verification

    Prostaglandin Receptor Potassium Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    Saikogenin D is isolated from?Bupleurum chinense, has anti-inflammatory effects. Saikogenin D activates epoxygenases that converts arachidonic acid to epoxyeicosanoids and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids, and the metabolites secondarily inhibit prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production. Saikogenin D results in an elevation of [Ca 2+]i due to Ca 2+ release from intracellular stores .
    Saikogenin D
  • HY-146723

    IKK Inflammation/Immunology
    IKKβ-IN-1 is a potent and orally active IkappaB (IKK-β) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.20 μM. IKKβ-IN-1 can reduce PGE2 and TNF-α production in mouse macrophage cells. IKKβ-IN-1 has the ability to protect mice against septic shock induced mortality .
    IKKβ-IN-1
  • HY-N15272

    Bacterial COX NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Artocarpesin is a flavonoid compound. Artocarpesin has inhibitory effects on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Artocarpesin inhibits the production of NO, PGE2 and ROS by inhibiting COX-2 and iNOS expression, and plays an anti-inflammatory role. In addition, Artocarpesin inhibits platelet aggregation by inhibiting cyclic nucleotides and MAPKs, which can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .
    Artocarpesin
  • HY-163651

    (R)-CR6086

    Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    (R)-Vorbipiprant ((R)-CR6086) is an orally active antagonist for prostaglandin E2 receptor 4 (EP4) with Ki of 16.6 nM for human EP4. (R)-Vorbipiprant inhibits PGE2 (HY-101952)-induced cAMP production with an IC50 of 22 nM. (R)-Vorbipiprant exhibits immunomodulatory and anti-angiogenic activities, and ameliorates the collagen-induced arthritis in mice .
    (R)-Vorbipiprant
  • HY-N0314R

    Reference Standards Interleukin Related Prostaglandin Receptor Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Pectolinarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pectolinarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pectolinarin possesses anti-inflammatory activity . Pectolinarin inhibits secretion of IL-6 and IL-8, as well as the production of PGE2 and NO. Pectolinarin suppresses cell proliferation and inflammatory response and induces apoptosis via inactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway .
    Pectolinarin (Standard)
  • HY-B0360
    Rebamipide
    4 Publications Verification

    OPC12759; Proamipide

    COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Rebamipide (OPC12759) is an orally active gastroprotective agent that enhances the production of endogenous PGs (especially intragastric PGE2) by inducing COX-2 expression, thereby protecting the gastric mucosa from injury. Rebamipide exerts anti-proliferative activity against gastric cancer cells. Rebamipide can be used in studies of mucosal protection, gastroduodenal ulcer, gastritis and gastric cancer .
    Rebamipide
  • HY-N0761A

    trans-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid

    NO Synthase Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    trans-Isoferulic acid (trans-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an aromatic acid isolated from the roots of Clematis florida var. plena. trans-Isoferulic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity .trans-isoferulic acid suppresses NO and PGE2 production through the induction of Nrf2-dependent heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) .
    trans-Isoferulic acid
  • HY-115976

    COX Inflammation/Immunology
    COX-2-IN-10 is a potent COX-2 inhibitor. COX-2-IN-10 inhibits the production of PGE2 in concentration dependent manner (IC50=2.54 µM). COX-2-IN-10 inhibits the expression of iNOS and COX-2 on mRNA and protein level . COX-2-IN-10 inhibits the production of IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β .
    COX-2-IN-10
  • HY-111140

    PGE synthase Lipoxygenase Inflammation/Immunology
    YS121 is a dual inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1; IC50=3.4 μM) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX; IC50=6.5 μM). YS121 dose- dependently reduces PGE2 production with EC50=12 μM in IL-1β-stimulated A549 cells .
    YS121
  • HY-N0761AS

    Prostaglandin Receptor NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    trans-Isoferulic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled trans-Isoferulic acid . trans-Isoferulic acid (trans-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an aromatic acid isolated from the roots of Clematis florida var. plena. trans-Isoferulic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity .trans-isoferulic acid suppresses NO and PGE2 production through the induction of Nrf2-dependent heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) .
    trans-Isoferulic acid-d3
  • HY-B0360R

    COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Rebamipide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebamipide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebamipide (OPC12759) is an orally active gastroprotective agent that enhances the production of endogenous PGs (especially intragastric PGE2) by inducing COX-2 expression, thereby protecting the gastric mucosa from injury. Rebamipide exerts anti-proliferative activity against gastric cancer cells. Rebamipide can be used in studies of mucosal protection, gastroduodenal ulcer, gastritis and gastric cancer .
    Rebamipide (Standard)
  • HY-N1326

    Santamarin; Balchanin

    Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Santamarine (Santamarin), a sesquiterpene lactone, increases HO-1 expression through Nrf2 translocation and suppresses NO, PGE2, TNF-α, and IL-1β production through inhibition of NF-κB translocation in LPS-induced macrophages. Santamarine shows anti-photoaging properties via inhibition of MAPK/AP-1 and stimulation of TGF-β/Smad signaling in UVA-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). Antioxidant activities .
    Santamarine
  • HY-118282

    PGE synthase Endocrinology
    mPGES-1-IN-2 (compound III) is a benzimidazole-based mPGES-1 inhibitor that also inhibits adipophysin PGD synthase (I-PGDS) (5 μM, IR=60 %). mPGES-1-IN-2 reduces PGE2 production and tends to reduce levels of other prostaglandins. mPGES-1-IN-2 effectively inhibits acute inflammation in an air sac model stimulated by Carrageenan (HY-125474) in mice .
    mPGES1-IN-7
  • HY-N3364

    Flavivirus Dengue Virus TNF Receptor NF-κB NO Synthase COX JNK p38 MAPK IKK Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Lucidone, an anti-inflammatory agent that can be isolated from the fruit of Lindera erythrocarpa Makino. Lucidone inhibits LPS-induced NO and PGE2 production in RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages. Lucidone also decreases TNF-α secretion, iNOS and COX-2 expression. Lucidone prevents NF-κB translocation and inhibits JNK and p38MAPK signals. Lucidone also has inhibitory activity against Dengue virus (DENV) (EC50=25 μM) .
    Lucidone
  • HY-N0761AR

    trans-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid (Standard)

    Reference Standards NO Synthase Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    trans-Isoferulic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of trans-Isoferulic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-Isoferulic acid (trans-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an aromatic acid isolated from the roots of Clematis florida var. plena. trans-Isoferulic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity .trans-isoferulic acid suppresses NO and PGE2 production through the induction of Nrf2-dependent heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) .
    trans-Isoferulic acid (Standard)
  • HY-173153

    JNK PERK MEK NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    BRAFV600E/JNK-IN-1 (Compound 14c) is an inhibitor of JNK1, JNK2, JNK3 and BRAFV600E, with IC50 values of 0.51 μM, 0.53 μM, 1.02 μM and 0.009 μM, respectively. BRAFV600E/JNK-IN-1 can inhibit the phosphorylation of MEK1/2 and ERK1/2. In addition, BRAFV600E/JNK-IN-1 can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, NO release and PGE2 production, and has anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities .
    BRAFV600E/JNK-IN-1
  • HY-133079

    tetra-isopalmitoyl Ascorbic acid; IPAA; Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate

    Prostaglandin Receptor Endocrinology
    Ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate (tetra-isopalmitoyl Ascorbic acid; IPAA) is a lipophilic derivative of vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid). Ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate (100 μM ) can prevent the decrease in viability of HaCaT keratinocytes induced by UVB, hydrogen peroxide, or tert-butyl hydroperoxide, and reduce the production of IL-1α and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Topical application of ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate (1%) increases epidermal viability thickness, stratum corneum water content, and skin smoothness, and reduces skin roughness in hairless mice. Ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate can be used to develop skin whitening agents in the beauty industry.
    Ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate
  • HY-W587743

    AMK hydrochloride

    Prostaglandin Receptor PGE synthase COX Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AMK) hydrochloride is an active metabolite of the neurohormone melatonin (HY-B0075). N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine hydrochloride (200 µM) effectively scavenges singlet oxygen (ROS).1 It also inhibits the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) induced by epinephrine and arachidonic acid in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, and suppresses the increase in COX-2 levels induced by LPS (HY-D1056) in RAW 264.7 macrophages at a concentration of 500 µM. In a mouse model of Parkinson's disease induced by MPTP (HY-15608), N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine hydrochloride (20 mg/kg) reduces the increase in lipid peroxidation in the cytosol and mitochondria of the substantia nigra and striatum. N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine hydrochloride can be used in research on metabolic and neurological diseases
    N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine hydrochloride
  • HY-173388

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) JNK NF-κB NO Synthase COX Inflammation/Immunology
    TLR4-IN-2 (Compound Racemic-11k) is inhibitors of TLR4, JNK, and NF-κB. TLR4-IN-2 inhibits NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells with an IC50 value of 23.2 µM. TLR4-IN-2 exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting TLR4 expression, reducing JNK phosphorylation, thereby suppressing the activation of NF-κB, blocking the transcription of inflammation-related genes, reducing the expression of iNOS and COX-2, and decreasing the production of inflammatory mediators such as NO, PGE 2, and TNF-α. TLR4-IN-2 is promising for research of inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and various inflammatory disorders .
    TLR4-IN-2

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