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Norepinephrine hydrochloride (Standard)

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (4) Adrenergic Receptor (14) Akt (1) Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (1) Apoptosis (2) Autophagy (5) Bacterial (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (1) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Dopamine Receptor (2) Dopamine Transporter (2) Dopamine β-hydroxylase (1) Drug Metabolite (2) Endogenous Metabolite (7) Histamine Receptor (1) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Monoamine Oxidase (1) mTOR (1) NADPH Oxidase (1) NF-κB (1) P2X Receptor (1) PERK (1) PI3K (1) Reference Standards (30) Serotonin Transporter (13) Sodium Channel (1) TGF-beta/Smad (1) Vasopressin Receptor (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (16) Cardiovascular Disease (11) Endocrinology (7) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (5) Metabolic Disease (7) Neurological Disease (22)

By Targets:

5-HT Receptor (4)

Adrenergic Receptor (14)

Akt (1)

Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (1)

Apoptosis (2)

Autophagy (5)

Bacterial (2)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (1)

Calcium Channel (1)

Carbonic Anhydrase (1)

Cholinesterase (ChE) (1)

Cytochrome P450 (1)

Dopamine Receptor (2)

Dopamine Transporter (2)

Dopamine β-hydroxylase (1)

Drug Metabolite (2)

Endogenous Metabolite (7)

Histamine Receptor (1)

Integrin (1)

Interleukin Related (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1)

Monoamine Oxidase (1)

mTOR (1)

NADPH Oxidase (1)

NF-κB (1)

P2X Receptor (1)

PERK (1)

PI3K (1)

Reference Standards (30)

Serotonin Transporter (13)

Sodium Channel (1)

TGF-beta/Smad (1)

Vasopressin Receptor (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (16)

Cardiovascular Disease (11)

Endocrinology (7)

Infection (1)

Inflammation/Immunology (5)

Metabolic Disease (7)

Neurological Disease (22)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Natural
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-13715AR

Norepinephrine hydrochloride (Standard) Levarterenol hydrochloride (Standard); L-Noradrenaline hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Norepinephrine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norepinephrine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) hydrochloride is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors[1][2][3][4].

HY-13715R

Norepinephrine (Standard) Levarterenol (Standard); L-Noradrenaline (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Norepinephrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norepinephrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α₁, α₂, β₁ receptors .

HY-B0196AR

Venlafaxine hydrochloride (Standard) 1 Publications Verification Wy 45030 hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease Cancer
Venlafaxine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Venlafaxine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Venlafaxine hydrochloride (Wy 45030 hydrochloride) is an orally active, potent *serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine* (NE)** reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant .

HY-13715BR

Norepinephrine bitartrate monohydrate (Standard) Levarterenol bitartrate monohydrate (Standard); L-Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate (Standard)	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Norepinephrine (bitartrate monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norepinephrine (bitartrate monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) bitartrate monohydrate is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors .

HY-176347S

Alpha Feto Protein, Arg-13C6,15N4, Lys-13C6,15N2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Alpha Feto Protein, Arg- ¹³C₃₆, ¹⁵N₄, Lys- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Alpha Feto Protein.

HY-W008794R

Normetanephrine hydrochloride (Standard) (±)-Normetanephrine hydrochloride (Standard); DL-Normetanephrine hydrochloride (Standard); (Rac)-Normetanephrine hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Normetanephrine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Normetanephrine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Normetanephrine ((±)-Normetanephrine) hydrochloride is the O-methylated metabolite of norepinephrine (NE) .

HY-113474R

3,4-Dihydroxymandelic acid (Standard)	Drug Metabolite Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3,4-Dihydroxymandelic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3,4-Dihydroxymandelic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3,4-Dihydroxymandelic acid is a metabolite of norepinephrine.

HY-14560CR

Reboxetine mesylate (Standard) FCE20124 mesylate (Standard); PNU155950E mesylate (Standard)	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
Reboxetine (mesylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Reboxetine (mesylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Reboxetine mesylate (FCE20124 mesylate) is a potent, selective, and specific noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (NARI) for the research of depression. Reboxetine mesylate inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine, with a K_i of 8 nM .

HY-B0196R

Venlafaxine (Standard)	Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease Cancer
Venlafaxine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Venlafaxine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Venlafaxine (Wy 45030) is an orally active, potent serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine (NE) reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant .

HY-B1272R

Desipramine hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Dopamine Transporter Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease Cancer
Desipramine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desipramine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desipramine hydrochloride is an inhibitor of norepinephrine transporter (NET), 5-HT transporter (SERT) and dopamine transporter (DAT) with K_is of 4, 61 and 78,720 nM, respectively.

HY-B0161AR

Duloxetine hydrochloride (Standard) (S)-Duloxetine hydrochloride (Standard); LY-248686 hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease Cancer
Duloxetine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Duloxetine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Duloxetine hydrochloride ((S)-Duloxetine hydrochloride) is a *serotonin-norepinephrine* reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) with a K_i** of 4.6 nM, used for treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) .

HY-113121R

Vanillylmandelic acid (Standard)	Drug Metabolite Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Vanillylmandelic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vanillylmandelic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vanillylmandelic acid is the endproduct of epinephrine and norepinephrine metabolism. Vanillylmandelic acid can be used as an indication of the disorder in neurotransmitter metabolism as well. Vanillylmandelic acid has antioxidant activity towards DPPH radical with an IC₅₀ value of 33 μM .

HY-B1308R

Adrenalone hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Adrenalone (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adrenalone (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adrenalone hydrochloride is an adrenergic agonist used as a topical vasoconstrictor and hemostatic. Adrenalone hydrochloride is an inhibitor of dopamine β oxidase. Adrenalone hydrochloride is chemically similar to known norepinephrine transporter (NET) ligands with an IC50 of 36.9 μM .

HY-B0932R

Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride (Standard) L-Propionylcarnitine chloride (Standard); ST-261 (Standard)	Integrin NADPH Oxidase Reference Standards Others	Others
Adrenalone (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adrenalone (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adrenalone hydrochloride is an adrenergic agonist used as a topical vasoconstrictor and hemostatic. Adrenalone hydrochloride is an inhibitor of dopamine β oxidase. Adrenalone hydrochloride is chemically similar to known norepinephrine transporter (NET) ligands with an IC50 of 36.9 μM .

HY-108256R

Melitracen hydrochloride (Standard)	5-HT Receptor Reference Standards	Neurological Disease
Melitracen (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Melitracen (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Melitracen hydrochloride is an orally active biphasic antidepressant and antianxiety agent. Melitracen hydrochloride can inhibit the uptake of Norepinephrine and 5-HT (serotonin) through the presynaptic membrane inducing the increase of monoamine transmitters in synaptic space .

HY-135615AR

Desmethyl Sibutramine hydrochloride (Standard) N-Desmethylsibutramine hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Desmethyl Sibutramine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desmethyl Sibutramine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desmethyl Sibutramine hydrochloride, the secondary metabolite of Sibutramine, is an orally active norepinephrine transporter (NET) and serotonin transporter (SERT) inhibitor. Desmethyl Sibutramine hydrochloride can be used in the research of obesity and appetite suppressant .

HY-121212R

Icosabutate (Standard)	Aminotransferases (Transaminases) Reference Standards Others	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Desmethyl Sibutramine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desmethyl Sibutramine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desmethyl Sibutramine hydrochloride, the secondary metabolite of Sibutramine, is an orally active norepinephrine transporter (NET) and serotonin transporter (SERT) inhibitor. Desmethyl Sibutramine hydrochloride can be used in the research of obesity and appetite suppressant .

HY-B0562R

Methyclothiazide (Standard)	Reference Standards Carbonic Anhydrase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Methyclothiazide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyclothiazide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyclothiazide is an orally active antihypertensive agent and a diuretic agent. Methyclothiazide leads to a reduction of the vascular response to the action of endogenous vasoconstricting stimuli, such as Norepinephrine (HY-13715). Methyclothiazide is against voltage-dependent Ca-channel (VDCC) activity in vitro .

HY-131527R

Wy-45494 hydrochloride (Standard) N-Desmethyl Venlafaxine hydrochloride (Standard); Wy 45494 (Standard)	Serotonin Transporter Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
Wy-45494 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Wy-45494 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Wy-45494 hydrochloride (N-Desmethyl Venlafaxine hydrochloride; Wy 45494) is a minor active metabolite of the selective norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) venlafaxine. It is formed from venlafaxine via the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isomer CYP3A4.2. Wy-45494 hydrochloride inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake in rat synaptosomal preparations (IC50s of 4.7 and 1.6 μM, respectively). In vivo, Wy-45494 hydrochloride reversed reserpine-induced hypothermia in mice at a minimum effective dose (MED) of 10 mg/kg.

HY-B0168AR

Milnacipran hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Serotonin Transporter PERK	Neurological Disease
Milnacipran (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Milnacipran hydrochloride (HY-B0168A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Milnacipran hydrochloride is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (K_i values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran hydrochloride can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .

HY-N0913R

Manninotriose (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Others
Wy-45494 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Wy-45494 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Wy-45494 hydrochloride (N-Desmethyl Venlafaxine hydrochloride; Wy 45494) is a minor active metabolite of the selective norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) venlafaxine. It is formed from venlafaxine via the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isomer CYP3A4.2. Wy-45494 hydrochloride inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake in rat synaptosomal preparations (IC50s of 4.7 and 1.6 μM, respectively). In vivo, Wy-45494 hydrochloride reversed reserpine-induced hypothermia in mice at a minimum effective dose (MED) of 10 mg/kg.

HY-129040AR

Iobenguane sulfate (Standard) MIBG sulfate (Standard)	Adrenergic Receptor Reference Standards	Cancer
Iobenguane (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iobenguane (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iobenguane sulfate (MIBG sulfate) is an analogue of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine with antitumor activity. Radioiodinated Iobenguane sulfate is clinically used as a tumor-targeted radiopharmaceutical in the diagnosis and treatment of adrenergic tumors. Iobenguane sulfate is a high-affinity substrate for cholera toxin that interferes with cellular mono(ADP-ribosylation) .

HY-17385R

Atomoxetine hydrochloride (Standard) Tomoxetine hydrochloride (Standard); (R)-Tomoxetine hydrochloride (Standard); LY 139603 (Standard)	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Serotonin Transporter Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease Cancer
Atomoxetine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atomoxetine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atomoxetine (Tomoxetine) hydrochloride is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor with Ki values of 5 nM, 77 nM and 1451 nM for norepinephrine (NE), serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) transporters, respectively. Atomoxetine hydrochloride is a potent Na+ channels (VGSCs) blocker. Atomoxetine hydrochloride can be used for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) research .

HY-14258R

Escitalopram (Standard)	Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease Cancer
Escitalopram (Standard) is the analytical standard of Escitalopram. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram), the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a Ki of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram has ～30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram is an antidepressant for the research of major depression .

HY-13458R

Droxidopa (Standard) L-DOPS (Standard); DOPS (Standard); SM5688 (Standard)	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
Droxidopa (Standard) is the analytical standard of Droxidopa. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Droxidopa (L-DOPS; SM5688) is a potent, orally active *norepinephrine* precursor. Droxidopa increases standing blood pressure, ameliorates symptoms of orthostatic hypotension and improves standing ability. Droxidopa has the potential for the research of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH) and alternative ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) .

HY-W438378

4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylglycol piperazine HMPG piperazine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylglycol piperazine (HMPG piperazine) is a salt of HMPG combined with piperazine. HMPG is a metabolite of adrenaline and norepinephrine and is an important marker of catecholamine hormone metabolism in the body. 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylglycol piperazine is used as a standard in clinical laboratories to accurately measure the HMPG content in urine .

HY-N0740R

Jatrorrhizine chloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Cholinesterase (ChE) 5-HT Receptor Bacterial	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Jatrorrhizine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Jatrorrhizine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Jatrorrhizine chloride is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis with neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial and antioxidant activities . Jatrorrhizine chloride is a potent and orally active inhibitor of AChE (IC50=872 nM) over >115-fold selectivity for BuChE . Jatrorrhizine chloride reduces uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) via inhibition of uptake-2 transporters .

HY-14258AR

Escitalopram oxalate (Standard) (S)-Citalopram oxalate (Standard); (S)-(+)-Citalopram oxalate (Standard)	Reference Standards Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease Cancer
Escitalopram (oxalate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Escitalopram (oxalate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram) oxalate, the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a K_i of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram oxalate has ∼30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant for the research of major depression .

HY-B0991R

Amoxapine (Standard) CL-67772 (Standard)	Reference Standards Autophagy Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Amoxapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amoxapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amoxapine (CL-67772) is a norepinephrine reuptake blocker and a 5-HT₂/5-HT₃ antagonist. Amoxapine can be used for the research of depression. Amoxapine has antibacterial activity. Amoxapine can enhance the killing effect of macrophages on mycobacterium by inducing autophagy, while protecting the cells from death .

HY-B0602R

Desvenlafaxine (Standard) O-Desmethylvenlafaxine (Standard)	Reference Standards Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease
Desvenlafaxine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desvenlafaxine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desvenlafaxine, the succinate salt form of the isolated major active metabolite of Venlafaxine (HY-B0196), is an orally active and BBB penetrated 5-HT and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, with IC50 values of 47.3 nM and 531.3 nM for hSERT and hNET, respectively. Desvenlafaxine shows weak binding affinity (62% inhibition at 100 μM) at the human dopamine (DA) transporter .

HY-N2426R

Clerodendrin (Standard)	Reference Standards Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Desvenlafaxine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desvenlafaxine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desvenlafaxine, the succinate salt form of the isolated major active metabolite of Venlafaxine (HY-B0196), is an orally active and BBB penetrated 5-HT and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, with IC50 values of 47.3 nM and 531.3 nM for hSERT and hNET, respectively. Desvenlafaxine shows weak binding affinity (62% inhibition at 100 μM) at the human dopamine (DA) transporter .

HY-14472R

Tesofensine (Standard)	Dopamine Transporter Serotonin Transporter	Metabolic Disease
Tesofensine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tesofensine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tesofensine (NS-2330) is a triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor inducing a potent inhibition of the re-uptake process in the synaptic cleft of the neurotransmitters dopamine (DA; IC50=6.5 nM), norepinephrine (NE;IC50=1.7 nM), and serotonin (5-HT;IC50=11 nM), and with potentials as an anti-obesity agent . Tesofensine is a CNS acting anti-obesity agent .

HY-12554AR

Terlipressin diacetate (Standard)	Vasopressin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Terlipressin (diacetate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Terlipressin (diacetate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Terlipressin diacetate is a vasopressin analogue with potent vasoactive properties. Terlipressin diacetate is a highly selective vasopressin V1 receptor agonist that reduces the splanchnic blood flow and portal pressure and controls acute variceal bleeding. Terlipressin diacetate exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects. Terlipressin diacetate has the potential for hepatorenal syndrome and norepinephrine-resistant septic shock research .

HY-B1110AR

Nomifensine maleate (Standard)	Dopamine Receptor Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
Nomifensine (maleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nomifensine (maleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nomifensine ((±)-Nomifensine) maleate is a potent norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) reuptake inhibitor. Nomifensine maleate inhibits uptake of NE, DA and 5-HT in rat brain synaptosomes, with IC50 values of 6.6 nM, 48 nM and 830 nM, and Ki values of 4.7 nM, 26 nM and 4000 nM, respectively. Nomifensine maleate has antidepressant and analgesic effects. Nomifensine maleate is used in neurodegenerative diseases, compound addiction, and pain research .

HY-B1110R

Nomifensine (Standard)	Dopamine Receptor Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
Nomifensine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nomifensine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nomifensine ((±)-Nomifensine) is a potent norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) reuptake inhibitor. Nomifensine inhibits uptake of NE, DA and 5-HT in rat brain synaptosomes, with IC50 values of 6.6 nM, 48 nM and 830 nM, and Ki values of 4.7 nM, 26 nM and 4000 nM, respectively. Nomifensine has antidepressant and analgesic effects. Nomifensine is used in neurodegenerative diseases, compound addiction, and pain research .

HY-B0193AR

Prazosin hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Prazosin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prazosin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prazosin hydrochloride is a well-tolerated, CNS-active α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist for the research of high blood pressure and alcohol use disorders . Prazosin hydrochloride potently inhibits Norepinephrine (NE)-stimulated 45Ca efflux with an IC₅₀ of 0.15 nM .Prazosin hydrochloride inhibits organic cation transporters OCT-1 and OCT-3 with IC₅₀s of 1.8, and 13 μM, respectively .

HY-N0126R

Xanthone (Standard) 1 Publications Verification	Reference Standards Monoamine Oxidase Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Xanthone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthone (HY-N0126). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthone is a monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.84 µM. Xanthon inhibits Norepinephrine (HY-13715) and high-K ⁺-induced vasoconstriction with IC₅₀ values of 60.26 μM and 82.9 μM, respectively. Xanthon increases intracellular cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cAMP) content and blocks Ca ²⁺ channels. Xanthone is the scaffold of several pharmacologically active compounds .

HY-122272R

Paroxetine (Standard)	Serotonin Transporter Adrenergic Receptor P2X Receptor Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Paroxetine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paroxetine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paroxetine is an oral inhibitor that falls under the category of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Paroxetine is also a very weak norepinephrine (NE) reuptake inhibitor, capable of inducing cell apoptosis and having anti-tumor activity. Paroxetine has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, and pain-relieving effects, and it can help improve conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, premenstrual anxiety, and chronic headaches .

HY-32329R

Setiptiline (Standard)	5-HT Receptor Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
Setiptiline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Setiptiline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Setiptiline (Org-8282) is a serotonin receptor antagonist. Setiptiline is a tetracyclic antidepressant (TeCA) which acts as a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA). Setiptiline acts as a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist, and serotonin receptor antagonist, likely at the 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, and/or 5-HT3 subtypes, as well as an H1 receptor inverse agonist/antihistamine.

HY-B0725R

Doxepin Hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Histamine Receptor Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease Cancer
Doxepin (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxepin (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxepin hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant agent. Doxepin hydrochloride is a potent and selective histamine receptor H1 antagonist. Doxepin hydrochloride is also a potent CYP450 inhibitor and significantly inhibits CYP450 2C19 and 1A2 . Doxepin inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine as a tricyclic antidepressant . . Doxepin has therapeutic effects in atopic dermatitis，chronic urticarial，can improve cognitive processes， protect central nervous system . . Doxepin has also been proposed as a protective factor against oxidative stress . .

HY-32329AR

Setiptiline maleate (Standard)	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Setiptiline (maleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Setiptiline (maleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Setiptiline maleate (MO-8282 maleate) is a serotonin receptor antagonist. Setiptiline maleate is a tetracyclic antidepressant (TeCA) which acts as a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA). Setiptiline maleate acts as a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist, and serotonin receptor antagonist, likely at the 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, and/or 5-HT3 subtypes, as well as an H1 receptor inverse agonist/antihistamine .

HY-128483R

Fusaric acid (Standard)	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K NF-κB Akt Apoptosis Dopamine β-hydroxylase mTOR Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Fusaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fusaric acid (HY-128483). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β₁/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area