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Nicotinic acid (standard)

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

46

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1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

24

Natural
Products

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0143R
    Niacin (standard)
    5+ Cited Publications

    Nicotinic acid (standard); Vitamin B3 (standard)

    		 Reference Standards Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Niacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Niacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is an orally active water-soluble B3 vitamin that is an essential nutrient for humans. Niacin (Vitamin B3) plays a key role in energy metabolism, cell signaling cascades regulating gene expression and apoptosis. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .
    Niacin (standard)
  • HY-B0150R
    Nicotinamide (Standard)
    Maximum Cited Publications
    68 Publications Verification

    Niacinamide(standard); Nicotinic acid amide (standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin Cancer
    Nicotinamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC50: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD+, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .
    Nicotinamide (Standard)
  • HY-B1061R
    Nicotinic acid N-oxide (Standard)

    		Drug Derivative Cardiovascular Disease
    Nicotinic acid N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinic acid N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinic acid N-oxide can be used for research on hyperlipidemia.
    Nicotinic acid N-oxide (Standard)
  • HY-B1695R
    Methyl nicotinate (Standard)

    Nicotinic acid methyl ester (standard)

    		 Reference Standards Others Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Methyl nicotinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl nicotinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl nicotinate (Nicotinic acid methyl ester) is an orally active vasodilator. Methyl nicotinate has analgesic activity. Methyl nicotinate causes local skin erythema when applied topically to the skin. Methyl nicotinate is used as an active ingredient in over-the-counter topical preparations for the study of muscle and joint pain .
    Methyl nicotinate (Standard)
  • HY-W004515R
    3-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Others
    3-Pyridylacetic acid (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Pyridylacetic acid (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Pyridineacetic acid hydrochloride is a higher homologue of nicotinic acid, a breakdown product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids) .
    3-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W040430R
    (S)-Nornicotine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Others
    (S)-Nornicotine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-Nornicotine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-Nornicotine is a metabolite of nicotine.
    (S)-Nornicotine (Standard)
  • HY-113353R
    Nicotinuric acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Nicotinuric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinuric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinuric acid is an acyl glycine. Nicotinuric acid is a metabolite of nicotinic acid.
    Nicotinuric acid (Standard)
  • HY-N6740R
    Beta-Zearalanol (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    (±)-Nornicotine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Nornicotine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Nornicotine is the primary metabolite of nicotine that is formed through demethylation of nicotine in the genus Nicotiana tabacum L. (±)-Nornicotine is a precursor of tobacco-specific nitrosamine N-nitrosonornicotine. (±)-Nornicotine has detrimental effects to human health .
    Beta-Zearalanol (Standard)
  • HY-N0443R
    N-Methylcytisine (Standard)

    Caulophylline (standard)

    		 Reference Standards nAChR Inflammation/Immunology
    N-Methylcytisine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Methylcytisine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (Kd = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia .
    N-Methylcytisine (Standard)
  • HY-B1178R
    Cotinine (Standard)

    (-)-Cotinine (standard); (S)-Cotinine (standard); NIH-10498 (standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite nAChR Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Cotinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cotinine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine), an alkaloid in tobacco and a major metabolite of nicotine, is used as a biological indicator to measure the composition of tobacco smoke
    Cotinine (Standard)
  • HY-14774R
    Monepantel (Standard)

    AAD1566 (standard)

    		 Reference Standards nAChR Cancer
    Monepantel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monepantel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monepantel is organic anthelmintic, and acts as a positive allosteric modulator of a nematode-specific clade of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits.
    Monepantel (Standard)
  • HY-133027R
    Myristyl nicotinate (Standard)

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    Myristyl nicotinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myristyl nicotinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myristyl nicotinate (Tetradecyl nicotinate) is an ester proagent and a lipophilic derivative of Nicotinic acid. Myristyl nicotinate is being developed for delivery of Nicotinic acid into the skin for prevention of actinic keratosis and its progression to skin cancer. Myristyl nicotinate shows to stimulate epidermal differentiation in photodamaged skin, increasing skin NAD content and strengthening the skin barrier .
    Myristyl nicotinate (Standard)
  • HY-B1532R
    Anabasine (Standard)

    (S)-Anabasine (standard); (+)-Anabasine (standard)

    		 Reference Standards nAChR Neurological Disease
    Anabasine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anabasine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC50=0.7 μM) .
    Anabasine (Standard)
  • HY-145297R
    Flupyrimin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards nAChR Insecticide Neurological Disease
    Flupyrimin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flupyrimin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flupyrimin is the antagonist for insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) that exhibits insecticidal effect by targeting insect nervous system .
    Flupyrimin (Standard)
  • HY-B0823R
    Acetamiprid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards nAChR Neurological Disease
    Acetamiprid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetamiprid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetamiprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide used worldwide. Acetamiprid is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist, and is shown to be associated with neuromuscular and reproductive disorders .
    Acetamiprid (Standard)
  • HY-B0942R
    Benzethonium chloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards nAChR Bacterial Neurological Disease
    Benzethonium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzethonium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzethonium chloride inhibits nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in human recombinant α7 and α4β2 neurons in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
    Benzethonium chloride (Standard)
  • HY-10021R
    Varenicline Tartrate (Standard)

    CP 526555-18 (standard)

    		 Reference Standards nAChR ERK p38 MAPK Others Neurological Disease
    Varenicline (Tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline (Tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .
    Varenicline Tartrate (Standard)
  • HY-10019R
    Varenicline (Standard)

    CP 526555 (standard)

    		 Reference Standards nAChR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Varenicline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .
    Varenicline (Standard)
  • HY-10019AR
    Varenicline dihydrochloride (Standard)

    CP 526555 dihydrochloride (standard)

    		 Reference Standards nAChR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Varenicline (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555-18) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .
    Varenicline dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-10020R
    Varenicline Hydrochloride (Standard)

    CP 526555 hydrochloride (standard)

    		 Reference Standards nAChR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Varenicline (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .
    Varenicline Hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W001909R
    Myosmine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards nAChR Metabolic Disease
    Myosmine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myosmine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a Ki of 3300 nM .
    Myosmine (Standard)
  • HY-B0820R
    Nitenpyram (Standard)

    		Reference Standards nAChR Parasite Neurological Disease
    Nitenpyram (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nitenpyram. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nitenpyram is a calss of neonicotinoid and an insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist with an IC50 of 14 nM. Nitenpyram is an oral fast-acting insecticide used to suppress sucking insects on companion animals .
    Nitenpyram (Standard)
  • HY-118614R
    β-Nicotyrine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease
    β-Nicotyrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Nicotyrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Nicotyrine is a metabolite of Nicotine.β-Nicotyrine, isolated from the leaves of Nicotiana tabacum plants and from cigarette smoke condensate, is a minor tobacco alkaloid .
    β-Nicotyrine (Standard)
  • HY-100806R
    Kynurenic acid (Standard)
    5+ Cited Publications

    Quinurenic acid (standard)

    		 Reference Standards iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis CXCR GPR35 Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Kynurenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kynurenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.
    Kynurenic acid (Standard)
  • HY-107512R
    Kynurenic acid sodium (Standard)

    		iGluR Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite CXCR GPR35 Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Kynurenic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kynurenic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kynurenic acid sodium, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid sodium is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.
    Kynurenic acid sodium (Standard)
  • HY-B1337R
    Choline chloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards nAChR Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Choline (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .
    Choline chloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0584AR
    Anisodamine hydrobromide (Standard)

    6-Hydroxyhyoscyamine hydrobromide (standard)

    		 Reference Standards mAChR Inflammation/Immunology
    Anisodamine (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anisodamine (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anisodamine hydrobromide (6-Hydroxyhyoscyamine hydrobromide), a belladonna alkaloid, is a non-subtype-selective muscarinic and a nicotinic cholinoceptor antagonist. Anisodamine hydrobromide shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties .
    Anisodamine hydrobromide (Standard)
  • HY-B0283R
    Acipimox (Standard)

    K-9321 (standard)

    		 Carbonic Anhydrase Reference Standards Metabolic Disease
    Acipimox (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acipimox. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acipimox (K-9321), a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox stimulates leptin releas, inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .
    Acipimox (Standard)
  • HY-B0118AR
    Vecuronium bromide (Standard)

    ORG NC 45 (standard)

    		 Reference Standards nAChR Neurological Disease Cancer
    Vecuronium (bromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vecuronium (bromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vecuronium (ORG NC 45) bromide is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent that also acts as a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor, a muscle relaxant, and can be used for pre-surgical anesthesia .
    Vecuronium bromide (Standard)
  • HY-B0979R
    Lobeline hydrochloride (Standard)

    α-Lobeline hydrochloride (standard); L-Lobeline hydrochloride (standard)

    		 Reference Standards nAChR Dopamine Transporter Neurological Disease
    Lobeline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lobeline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lobeline (α-Lobeline) hydrochloride is a brain-penetrant nicotinic receptor agonist. Lobeline hydrochloride increases dopamine (DA) release by inhibiting DA uptake into synaptic vesicles, and altering presynaptic DA storage. Lobeline hydrochloride is effective in smoking cessation .
    Lobeline hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0282R
    Acetylcholine chloride (Standard)

    ACh chloride (standard)

    		 Reference Standards nAChR Calcium Channel Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    Acetylcholine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylcholine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .
    Acetylcholine chloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0461R
    Trospium chloride (Standard)

    		mAChR Reference Standards Neurological Disease
    Trospium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trospium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptors M1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergic receptors .
    Trospium chloride (Standard)
  • HY-115766R
    Anabaseine (Standard)

    		nAChR Neurological Disease
    Anabaseine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anabaseine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anabaseine is a non-selective nicotinic agonist. Anabaseine stimulates all AChRs, preferentially stimulates skeletal muscle and brain α7 subtypes . Anabaseine is also a weak partial agonist at α4β2 nAChRs .
    Anabaseine (Standard)
  • HY-B0489R
    Arecoline hydrobromide (Standard)

    methyl 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylate hydrobromide (standard)

    		 Reference Standards mAChR nAChR Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Arecoline (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arecoline (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .
    Arecoline hydrobromide (Standard)
  • HY-W011235R
    Norfluoxetine hydrochloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards 5-HT Receptor Calcium Channel Drug Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Arecoline (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arecoline (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .
    Norfluoxetine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-12641R
    Pyrantel tartrate (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Parasite nAChR Antibiotic Infection
    Pyrantel (tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrantel (tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrantel tartrate is an orally active anthelmintic and an agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). Pyrantel tartrate can cause spasmodic muscle paralysis in parasites. Pyrantel tartrate can be used in the study of parasitic infections such as ascariasis, hookworm infections, intestinal worms (pinworm infections), trichinosis and trichinosis .
    Pyrantel tartrate (Standard)
  • HY-N1919R
    Ajmalicine (Standard)

    Raubasine (standard)

    		 Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Ajmalicine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ajmalicine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α1-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC50 of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .
    Ajmalicine (Standard)
  • HY-12640R
    Pyrantel pamoate (Standard)

    Pyrantel embonate (standard)

    		 Reference Standards Parasite nAChR Antibiotic Infection
    Pyrantel (pamoate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrantel (pamoate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrantel pamoate (Pyrantel embonate) is an orally active anthelmintic and an agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). Pyrantel pamoate can cause spasmodic muscle paralysis in parasites. Pyrantel pamoate can be used in the study of parasitic infections such as ascariasis, hookworm infections, intestinal worms (pinworm infections), trichinosis and trichinosis .
    Pyrantel pamoate (Standard)
  • HY-110168R
    NS 9283 (Standard)

    		nAChR Neurological Disease
    NS 9283 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NS 9283. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NS9283 is a positive positive allosteric modulator of (α4)3(β2)2 nicotinic ACh receptors. NS9283 can be used in a series of neurological conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease .
    NS 9283 (Standard)
  • HY-B0379AR
    Adiphenine hydrochloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards nAChR Neurological Disease
    Adiphenine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adiphenine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adiphenine hydrochloride is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), with an IC50s of 1.9, 1.8, 3.7, and 6.3 μM for α1, α3β4, α4β2, and α4β4, respectively. Adiphenine hydrochloride has anticonvulsant effects .
    Adiphenine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-126477R
    NNK (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    NNK (Standard) is the analytical standard of NNK. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NNK is a nicotine-nitrosated derivative. NNK simultaneously stimulates Bcl2 phosphorylation exclusively at Ser70 and c-Myc at Thr58 and Ser62 through activation of both ERK1/2 and PKCα . NNK induces survival and proliferation of human lung cancer cells. NNK can be used for lung cancer mice model structure .
    NNK (Standard)
  • HY-W127670
    Decamethonium iodide

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Decamethonium (iodide) is an organic compound containing ammonium and iodide ions. It is commonly used as a neuromuscular blocking agent in anesthesia to induce muscle relaxation during surgery. Decamethonium Iodide acts by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the neuromuscular junction, causing depolarization block and subsequent skeletal muscle paralysis. In addition, it can also serve as a reference standard for pharmacological studies of nAChRs.
    Decamethonium iodide
  • HY-W002112R
    (±)-Nornicotine (Standard)

    Nornicotine (standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite nAChR β-catenin Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    (±)-Nornicotine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Nornicotine (HY-W002112). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia .
    (±)-Nornicotine (Standard)
  • HY-A0009R
    Galanthamine hydrobromide (Standard)

    Galantamine hydrobromide (standard)

    		 nAChR Cholinesterase (ChE) Reference Standards Neurological Disease
    Galanthamine (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Galanthamine (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α3β4, α4β2, α6β4 nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
    Galanthamine hydrobromide (Standard)
  • HY-N7108R
    7-Hydroxyflavone (Standard)

    		Reference Standards ERK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis COX Pyruvate Kinase Lipoxygenase Enterovirus Virus Protease Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    7-Hydroxyflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Hydroxyflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Hydroxyflavone is a flavonoid isolated from Clerodendrum phlomidis, with anti-inflammatory activity. 7-Hydroxyflavone protects renal cells from nicotine (NIC)-associated cytotoxicity via the ERK/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. 7-Hydroxyflavone inhibits PKM2 with an IC50 of 2.12 μM. 7-Hydroxyflavone inhibits COX-2 and 5-LOX with IC50 of 27 µg/mL and 33 µg/mL. 7-Hydroxyflavone is orally active .
    7-Hydroxyflavone (Standard)
  • HY-W001160R
    5-Hydroxyindole (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite nAChR Calcium Channel Neurological Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    5-Hydroxyindole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Hydroxyindole (HY-W001160). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Hydroxyindole is an orally active hydroxylated indole and tryptophan metabolite. 5-Hydroxyindole activates α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and acts on intestinal L-type calcium channels. 5-Hydroxyindole slows down the desensitization of 5-HT3 receptor-mediated ion currents in cells. 5-Hydroxyindole causes convulsions and loss of consciousness. 5-Hydroxyindole is used in the study of neuroblastoma, schizophrenia, and diseases related to intestinal motility disorders .
    5-Hydroxyindole (Standard)

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