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Results for "

M2 macrophage polarization

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (4) Apoptosis (3) Arginase (2) Atg8/LC3 (1) Autophagy (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) c-Fms (1) COX (1) ERK (4) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1) HDAC (1) Histone Acetyltransferase (1) HIV (1) Integrin (2) mTOR (1) p62 (1) Phosphatase (2) PI3K (2) PKA (1) PKC (2) PPAR (2) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) Reference Standards (1) Sirtuin (2) STAT (3) TGF-beta/Smad (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) VD/VDR (1) Wnt (2) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (9) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (9) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (1)

By Targets:

Akt (4)

Apoptosis (3)

Arginase (2)

Atg8/LC3 (1)

Autophagy (1)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (1)

c-Fms (1)

COX (1)

ERK (4)

Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1)

HDAC (1)

Histone Acetyltransferase (1)

HIV (1)

Integrin (2)

mTOR (1)

p62 (1)

Phosphatase (2)

PI3K (2)

PKA (1)

PKC (2)

PPAR (2)

Prostaglandin Receptor (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1)

Reference Standards (1)

Sirtuin (2)

STAT (3)

TGF-beta/Smad (1)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2)

Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1)

VD/VDR (1)

Wnt (2)

β-catenin (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (9)

Cardiovascular Disease (2)

Infection (1)

Inflammation/Immunology (9)

Metabolic Disease (3)

Neurological Disease (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Natural
Products

Targets Recommended: Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-E70390

C1s Enzyme masp-2, c1 esterase, c1-esterase	Wnt	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
C1s Enzyme is a subunit of the complement C1 complex, which activates the complement as a serine protease. C1s Enzyme cleaves LRP5 and LRP6, and thus activates the Wnt/β-Catenin signaling pathway. C1s Enzyme promotes the macrophage M2 polarization and inhibits M1 polarization. C1s Enzyme enhances efferocytosis, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-W142432

Perfluoroundecanoic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents β-catenin Wnt Arginase TGF-beta/Smad mTOR Akt ERK Atg8/LC3 p62 Autophagy	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Perfluoroundecanoic acid is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally active oxidative stress inducer. Perfluoroundecanoic acid promotes macrophage M2 polarization, activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and enhances β-catenin nuclear accumulation. Perfluoroundecanoic acid -induced M2 phenotype macrophage accelerates tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. Perfluoroundecanoic acid induces DNA damage, reproductive and pathophysiological dysfunctions via oxidative stress in male Swiss mice. Perfluoroundecanoic acid inhibits Leydig cell development in pubertal male rats via inducing oxidative stress and autophagy. Perfluoroundecanoic acid accelerates insulitis development in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Perfluoroundecanoic acid can be used for the study of ovarian cancer, type 1 diabetes and inflammation .

HY-155848

LYP-IN-4	Phosphatase	Cancer
LYP-IN-4 (compound D14) is a reversible and selective inhibitor of lymphotyrosine phosphatase (LYP) (Ki=1.34 μM, IC50=3.52μM). LYP-IN-4 inhibits LYP to regulate TCR signaling, up-regulates PD-1/PD-L1 expression, and enhance anti-tumor immunity. LYP-IN-4 activates T cells and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization, inhibits tumor growth in MC38 isogenic mouse models.

HY-155847

LYP-IN-3	Phosphatase	Cancer
LYP-IN-3 (compound D34) is a selective inhibitor of Lymphoid-tyrosine phosphatase (LYP) (Ki=0.93 μM), and regulates T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling pathway in tumor progress. LYP-IN-3 activates T-cell and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization, but upregulates PD-1/PD-L1 expression. LYP-IN-3 can be leveraged with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor, for futher cancer immunotherapy .

HY-172944

GPR40 Activator 3	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GPR40 Activator 3 (compound SC) is a potent GPR40 activator. GPR40 Activator 3 mitigates pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting M2 macrophage polarization via the GPR40/PKD1/CD36 axis .

HY-173518

SIN 14	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
SIN 14 is a HO-1 activator that targets and allosterically activates HO-1. SIN 14 induces macrophage polarization from M1 to M2 phenotype .

HY-161778

ZG-126	HDAC VD/VDR	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
ZG-126 is an agonist for vitamin D receptor (VDR) and an inhibitor for histone deacetylase (HDAC) (IC₅₀=0.63-67.6 μM). ZG-126 exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells MDA-MB-231 and 4T1. ZG-126 exhibits antitumor and anti-metastatic efficacy against melanoma and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) in mouse models. ZG-126 also exhibits anti-inflammatory activity, through the reduction of macrophage infiltration and immunosuppressive M2-polarization .

HY-175180

Conophyllidine	Histone Acetyltransferase Arginase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Conophyllidine, a bisindole alkaloid, is a selective M2 polarization inhibitor. Conophyllidine inhibits histone acetylation by targeting the histone acetyltransferase domain of the P300/CBP proteins. Conophyllidine inhibits IL-4-induced arginase with an IC₅₀ of 0.31 μM. Conophyllidine effectively induces a phenotypic switch in tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) from an anti-inflammatory to an inflammatory type, thereby enhancing cytotoxic CD8 ⁺ T cell recruitment and functionality within the tumor microenvironment. Conophyllidine can be used for the study of TAMs .

HY-168954

CSF1R-IN-26	c-Fms Apoptosis Akt ERK STAT	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
CSF1R-IN-26 (Compound III-1) is the inhibitor for CSF-1R with an IC₅₀ of 20.07 nM. CSF1R-IN-26 promotes the polarization of M2 macrophages to M1 macrophages, thereby inducing apoptosis in MC-38 cancer cell. CSF1R-IN-26 inhibits the activation of AKT/ERK/STAT3 signaling pathway. CSF1R-IN-26 reconstructs the tumor immune microenvironment and exhibits antitumor activity in mouse models. CSF1R-IN-26 exhibits pharmacokinetics characteristics in SD rats with a half-life 1.86 hours, and an oral bioavailability of 79.22% .

HY-113481

Prostaglandin E3	Transmembrane Glycoprotein COX PKA Prostaglandin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Prostaglandin E3 is an eicosanoid derived from eicosapentaenoic acid. Prostaglandin E3 inhibits polarization towards M1 but promotes polarization of M2a macrophages. Prostaglandin E3 shows anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity .

HY-N2110

Phellopterin	Akt Sirtuin Integrin STAT PI3K Apoptosis ERK PPAR PKC Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV	Inflammation/Immunology
Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus .

HY-N2110R

Phellopterin (Standard)	Reference Standards Akt Sirtuin Integrin STAT PI3K Apoptosis ERK PPAR PKC Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Phellopterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellopterin. Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10449

M2 Peptide	Peptides	Cancer
M2 Peptide is a peptide targeting M2-like tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). M2 Peptide is used to carry drugs or small interfering RNA (siRNA) to promote the repolarization of M2-like macrophages to M1-like macrophages, thereby altering the immunosuppressive state in the tumor microenvironment and enhancing the anti-tumor immune response. M2 Peptide can be used to study the effect of macrophage polarization and how this polarization change affects tumor growth and metastasis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N2110

Phellopterin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Helogyne apaloidea Nutt. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Akt Sirtuin Integrin STAT PI3K Apoptosis ERK PPAR PKC Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV
Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus .

HY-N2110R

Phellopterin (Standard)	Structural Classification Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Helogyne apaloidea Nutt. Plants	Reference Standards Akt Sirtuin Integrin STAT PI3K Apoptosis ERK PPAR PKC Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Phellopterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellopterin. Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus.

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