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20 α-hydroxycholesterol

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	ADC Cytotoxin (1) ATF6 (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Endogenous Metabolite (4) Parasite (1) Phospholipase (1) Reference Standards (1) SARS-CoV (1) Smo (2) Somatostatin Receptor (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (5) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Endocrinology (1) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Metabolic Disease (4)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Natural
Products

Targets Recommended: CD20

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-12316

20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol 2 Publications Verification 20α-hydroxycholesterol	Smo Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (20α-Hydroxycholesterol) is an allosteric activator that selectively targets the Smoothened (Smo) of the Hedgehog pathway with an EC₅₀ of ~30 μM (Hedgehog). 20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol binds to the extracellular cysteine-rich domain (CRD) of Smo in a stereoselective manner, activating downstream Gli transcription factors (without inducing transcription of receptor genes in the Wnt pathway). 20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol enhances osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells and synergistically activates the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway with Simvastatin (HY-17502) to promote bone regeneration. 20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol can be used to study the mechanisms of developmental biology, oncology, bone, and angiogenesis .

HY-12316R

*20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol* (Standard)** 2 Publications Verification 20α-hydroxycholesterol (Standard)	Reference Standards Smo Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 20(S)-hydroxyCholesterol (20α-Hydroxycholesterol) is an allosteric activator of the oncoprotein smoothened (Smo) that activates the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway with an EC₅₀ of 3 μM in a gene transcription reporter assay using NIH3T3 cells .

HY-W015882

4-Methylpentanoic acid 1 Publications Verification Isocaproic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
4-Methylpentanoic acid (Isocaproic Acid) is a short-chain fatty acid, an endogenous metabolite, and a metabolite of 20 α-hydroxycholesterol (HY-12316), which can be found in feces. The concentration of 4-Methylpentanoic acid is closely related to some diseases, such as depression. 4-Methylpentanoic acid can also be used in the research of cholesterol metabolism .

HY-W015882R

4-Methylpentanoic acid (Standard) Isocaproic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
4-Methylpentanoic acid (Isocaproic acid) (Standard) is an analytical standard form of 4-Methylpentanoic acid (HY-W015882). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methylpentanoic acid (Isocaproic Acid) is a short-chain fatty acid, an endogenous metabolite, and a metabolite of 20 α-hydroxycholesterol (HY-12316), which can be found in feces. The concentration of 4-Methylpentanoic acid is closely related to some diseases, such as depression. 4-Methylpentanoic acid can also be used in the research of cholesterol metabolism .

HY-125586

β-Amanitin	DNA/RNA Synthesis ADC Cytotoxin	Cancer
β-Amanitin is a cyclic peptide toxin in the poisonous Amanita phalloides mushroom. β-Amanitin inhibits inhibits eukaryotic RNA polymerase II and III. β-Amanitin inhibits protein synthesis. β-Amanitin can be used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) .

HY-P10906

Talovirtide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Talovirtide is a peptide containing L-valyl .

HY-P10872

P315V3	SARS-CoV	Infection
P315V3 is an pan inhibitor for coronavirus, that inhibits SARS-CoV-2 prototypePT, Delta, BA.1 and BA.4 strain with IC₅₀s of 10.9, 8.9, 8.6, and 2.7 nM. P315V3 exhibits cytotoxicity in Vero cell with CC₅₀ of 4.3 μM. P315V3 exhibits anti-infectious efficacy in mouse models .

HY-158104

LPPM-8	ATF6	Others
LPPM-8 is a ligand of Med25 and an inhibitor of Med25 protein-protein interactions (PPIs). LPPM-8 engages Med25 through interaction with the H2 face of its Activator Interaction Domain and stabilizes full-length protein in the cellular proteome. LPPM-8 is an orthosteric inhibitor of H2-binding transcriptional activators (such as ATF6a). LPPM-8 can be used for studying Med25 and Mediator complex biology .

HY-P3100

Orfamide A	Parasite	Infection
Orfamide A is a major metabolite of insecticidal biosurfactant in Pseudomonas sp. F6 and has aphidicidal activity. Orfamide A can be used for aphid control in organic agriculture. Orfamide A exhibits dose-dependent mortality against aphids with an LC₅₀ value of 34.5 μg/mL .

HY-P2424

Cholecystokinin-J CCK-J	Calcium Channel	Others
Cholecystokinin-J (CCK-J), a cholecystokinin, stimulates Ca ²⁺ release .

HY-P10447

Plipastatin A1 Fengycin IX; SNA-60-367-3	Phospholipase	Inflammation/Immunology
Plipastatin A1 is a lipopeptide with enzyme inhibitory and immunosuppressive activities. Plipastatin A1 is found in Bacillus cereus and inhibits phospholipase A2 (PLA2), PLC, and PLD .

HY-17365

Octreotide acetate Maximum Cited Publications 13 Publications Verification SMS 201-995 acetate	Somatostatin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Octreotide acetate, a long-acting synthetic analog of native somatostatin, inhibits growth hormone, glucagon, and insulin more potently.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-125586

β-Amanitin	DNA/RNA Synthesis ADC Cytotoxin	Cancer
β-Amanitin is a cyclic peptide toxin in the poisonous Amanita phalloides mushroom. β-Amanitin inhibits inhibits eukaryotic RNA polymerase II and III. β-Amanitin inhibits protein synthesis. β-Amanitin can be used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) .

HY-105055

Didemnin B	Peptides	Cancer
Didemnin B is a depsipeptide extracted from the marine tunicate Trididemnin cyanophorum. Didemnin B can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-17365

Octreotide acetate 10+ Cited Publications SMS 201-995 acetate	Somatostatin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Octreotide acetate, a long-acting synthetic analog of native somatostatin, inhibits growth hormone, glucagon, and insulin more potently.

HY-P10906

Talovirtide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Talovirtide is a peptide containing L-valyl .

HY-P10872

P315V3	SARS-CoV	Infection
P315V3 is an pan inhibitor for coronavirus, that inhibits SARS-CoV-2 prototypePT, Delta, BA.1 and BA.4 strain with IC₅₀s of 10.9, 8.9, 8.6, and 2.7 nM. P315V3 exhibits cytotoxicity in Vero cell with CC₅₀ of 4.3 μM. P315V3 exhibits anti-infectious efficacy in mouse models .

HY-P4755

*N-((RS)-2-Hydroxy-propyl)-Val-Leu-anilide*	Peptides	Others
N-((RS)-2-Hydroxy-propyl)-Val-Leu-anilide is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .

HY-158104

LPPM-8	ATF6	Others
LPPM-8 is a ligand of Med25 and an inhibitor of Med25 protein-protein interactions (PPIs). LPPM-8 engages Med25 through interaction with the H2 face of its Activator Interaction Domain and stabilizes full-length protein in the cellular proteome. LPPM-8 is an orthosteric inhibitor of H2-binding transcriptional activators (such as ATF6a). LPPM-8 can be used for studying Med25 and Mediator complex biology .

HY-P3100

Orfamide A	Parasite	Infection
Orfamide A is a major metabolite of insecticidal biosurfactant in Pseudomonas sp. F6 and has aphidicidal activity. Orfamide A can be used for aphid control in organic agriculture. Orfamide A exhibits dose-dependent mortality against aphids with an LC₅₀ value of 34.5 μg/mL .

HY-P2424

Cholecystokinin-J CCK-J	Calcium Channel	Others
Cholecystokinin-J (CCK-J), a cholecystokinin, stimulates Ca ²⁺ release .

HY-P10447

Plipastatin A1 Fengycin IX; SNA-60-367-3	Phospholipase	Inflammation/Immunology
Plipastatin A1 is a lipopeptide with enzyme inhibitory and immunosuppressive activities. Plipastatin A1 is found in Bacillus cereus and inhibits phospholipase A2 (PLA2), PLC, and PLD .

HY-125357

Ternatin	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
Ternatin (compound 2) is a cyclic heptapeptides that can be isolated from mushroom Coliorus versicolor. Ternatin inhibits fat-accumulation with an IC₅₀ of 0.027 μM in 3T3-L1 adipocytes .

20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol 2 Publications Verification 20α-hydroxycholesterol	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Smo Endogenous Metabolite
20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (20α-Hydroxycholesterol) is an allosteric activator that selectively targets the Smoothened (Smo) of the Hedgehog pathway with an EC₅₀ of ~30 μM (Hedgehog). 20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol binds to the extracellular cysteine-rich domain (CRD) of Smo in a stereoselective manner, activating downstream Gli transcription factors (without inducing transcription of receptor genes in the Wnt pathway). 20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol enhances osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells and synergistically activates the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway with Simvastatin (HY-17502) to promote bone regeneration. 20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol can be used to study the mechanisms of developmental biology, oncology, bone, and angiogenesis .

*20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol* (Standard)** 2 Publications Verification 20α-hydroxycholesterol (Standard)	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Reference Standards Smo Endogenous Metabolite
20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 20(S)-hydroxyCholesterol (20α-Hydroxycholesterol) is an allosteric activator of the oncoprotein smoothened (Smo) that activates the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway with an EC₅₀ of 3 μM in a gene transcription reporter assay using NIH3T3 cells .

4-Methylpentanoic acid 1 Publications Verification Isocaproic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
4-Methylpentanoic acid (Isocaproic Acid) is a short-chain fatty acid, an endogenous metabolite, and a metabolite of 20 α-hydroxycholesterol (HY-12316), which can be found in feces. The concentration of 4-Methylpentanoic acid is closely related to some diseases, such as depression. 4-Methylpentanoic acid can also be used in the research of cholesterol metabolism .

Didemnin B	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Marine natural products Source classification Other marine organisms Disease Research Fields Cancer	Others
Didemnin B is a depsipeptide extracted from the marine tunicate Trididemnin cyanophorum. Didemnin B can be used for the research of cancer .

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20 α-hydroxycholesterol

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