Search Result
Results for "
μopioid receptors
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
10
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-100122
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- HY-P1087
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Metorphamide
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Opioid Receptor
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Cancer
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Adrenorphin is a opioid octapeptide, acting as a potent agonist of μ-opioid receptor, with Ki of 12 nM.
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-
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- HY-13243
-
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ADL 8-2698; LY 246736
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Alvimopan (ADL 8-2698) is a potent, selective, orally active and reversible μ-opioid receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 1.7 nM. Alvimopan has selectivity for μ-opioid receptor (Ki=0.47 nM) over κ- and δ-opioid receptors (Kis=100, 12 nM, respectively). Alvimopan can be used for the research of postoperative ileus .
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- HY-128038
-
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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N-Desmethyl-loperamide is a major metabolite of loperamide, a drug that selectively activates peripheral μopioid receptors with a Ki value of 0.16 nM. N-Desmethyl-loperamide is a substrate of the ATP-dependent efflux transporter P-glycoprotein .
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-
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- HY-130367
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-
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- HY-123689A
-
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ALKS-33 hydrochloride; RDC-0313 hydrochloride
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Samidorphan hydrochloride is an orally active opioid system modulator that has a high affinity for binding with μ‐opioid, κ‐opioid, and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan hydrochloride acts as an antagonist at μ‐opioid receptors and acts as a partial agonist at k-opioid and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan hydrochloride primarily acts as an opioid receptor antagonist in vivo. Samidorphan can improve the behavior of depressed animals .
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-
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- HY-76657
-
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ADL 8-2698 monohydrate; LY 246736 monohydrate
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Alvimopan monohydrate (ADL 8-2698 monohydrate) is a potent, selective, orally active and reversible μ-opioid receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 1.7 nM. Alvimopan monohydrate has selectivity for μ-opioid receptor (Ki=0.47 nM) over κ- and δ-opioid receptors (Kis=100, 12 nM, respectively). Alvimopan monohydrate can be used for the research of postoperative ileus .
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-
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- HY-P1577
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-
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- HY-123689S
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ALKS-33-d4; RDC-0313-d4
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Samidorphan-d4 is the deuterium labeled Samidorphan(HY-123689).Samidorphan (ALKS-33) is an orally active opioid system modulator that has a high affinity for binding with μ‐opioid, κ‐opioid, and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan acts as an antagonist at μ‐opioid receptors and acts as a partial agonist at k-opioid and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan primarily acts as an opioid receptor antagonist in vivo .
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-
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- HY-123689S1
-
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ALKS-33-d5; RDC-0313-d5
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Samidorphan-d5 (ALKS-33-d5) is is a deuterated compound of Samidorphan. Samidorphan is an orally active opioid system modulator that binds with high affinity to μ-opioid, κ-opioid, and δ-opioid receptors. Samidorphan is a μ-opioid receptor antagonist and a partial agonist at k-opioid and δ-opioid receptors. Samidorphan acts primarily as an opioid receptor antagonist in vivo .
|
-
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- HY-123689
-
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ALKS-33; RDC-0313
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Samidorphan (ALKS-33) is an orally active opioid system modulator that has a high affinity for binding with μ‐opioid, κ‐opioid, and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan acts as an antagonist at μ‐opioid receptors and acts as a partial agonist at k-opioid and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan primarily acts as an opioid receptor antagonist in vivo. Samidorphan can improve the behavior of depressed animals .
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- HY-76657A
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ADL 8-2698 dihydrate; LY 246736 dihydrate
|
Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Alvimopan dihydrate (ADL 8-2698 dihydrate) is a potent, selective, orally active and reversible μ-opioid receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 1.7 nM. Alvimopan dihydrate has selectivity for μ-opioid receptor (Ki=0.47 nM) over κ- and δ-opioid receptors (Kis=100, 12 nM, respectively). Alvimopan dihydrate can be used for the research of postoperative ileus .
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- HY-P2018
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-
-
- HY-P0244
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-
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- HY-170033
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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3-Carboxamidonaltrexone (example 32) is a opioid receptor binding compound with Ki values of 1.9 nM, 110 nM, and 22 nM for μ-opioid receptor, δ-opioid receptor, and K-opioid receptor, respectively .
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- HY-P0244A
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-
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- HY-P3870
-
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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DALDA is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki of 1.69 nM. DALDA shows antinociceptive and respiratory effects .
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- HY-P3870A
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Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
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DALDA acetate is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki of 1.69 nM. DALDA acetate shows antinociceptive and respiratory effects .
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- HY-P0210
-
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Opioid Receptor
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Cancer
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DAMGO is a μ-opioid receptor (μ-OPR ) selective agonist with a Kd of 3.46 nM for native μ-OPR .
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- HY-162669
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Mu opioid receptor antagonist 8 (368) is a μ-opioid receptor antagonist. Mu opioid receptor antagonist 8 (368) significantly inhibits met-enkephalin-induced µOR activation of Gi .
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- HY-123689R
-
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Opioid Receptor
Reference Standards
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Neurological Disease
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Samidorphan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Samidorphan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Samidorphan (ALKS-33) is an orally active opioid system modulator that has a high affinity for binding with μ‐opioid, κ‐opioid, and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan acts as an antagonist at μ‐opioid receptors and acts as a partial agonist at k-opioid and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan primarily acts as an opioid receptor antagonist in vivo. Samidorphan can improve the behavior of depressed animals.
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- HY-13243R
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Alvimopan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alvimopan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alvimopan (ADL 8-2698) is a potent, selective, orally active and reversible μ-opioid receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 1.7 nM. Alvimopan has selectivity for μ-opioid receptor (Ki=0.47 nM) over κ- and δ-opioid receptors (Kis=100, 12 nM, respectively). Alvimopan can be used for the research of postoperative ileus .
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- HY-P0210B
-
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Opioid Receptor
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Cancer
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DAMGO TFA is a μ-opioid receptor (μ-OPR ) selective agonist with a Kd of 3.46 nM for native μ-OPR .
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- HY-15122
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-
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- HY-N0398
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Sec-O-Glucosylhamaudol is a natural compound extracted from Peucedanum japonicum Thunb, decreases levels of μ-opioid receptor, with analgesic effect .
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- HY-101011
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- HY-P3870B
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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DALDA TFA is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki of 1.69 nM. DALDA TFA shows antinociceptive and respiratory effects .
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- HY-13243S1
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ADL 8-2698-d7; LY 246736-d7
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
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Alvimopan-d7 (ADL 8-2698-d7) is deuterium labeled Alvimopan. Alvimopan (ADL 8-2698) is a potent, selective, orally active and reversible μ-opioid receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 1.7 nM. Alvimopan has selectivity for μ-opioid receptor (Ki=0.47 nM) over κ- and δ-opioid receptors (Kis=100, 12 nM, respectively). Alvimopan can be used for the research of postoperative ileus .
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- HY-15122A
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-
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- HY-P3043
-
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Bilaid A is a μ-opioid receptor agonist that can be extracted from Penicillium. The Ki value is 3.1 μM. Bilaid A can be used in pain research .
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- HY-P1502
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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β-Endorphin, human, a prominent endogenous peptide, existing in the hypophysis cerebri and hypothalamus, is an agonist of opioid receptor, with preferred affinity for μ-opioid receptor and δ-opioid receptor; β-Endorphin, human exhibits antinociception activity.
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- HY-19902
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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GSK1521498 is a potent and selective μ-opioid receptor (MOR) antagonist. GSK1521498 has the potential for disorders of compulsive consumption of food, alcohol, and agents .
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- HY-A0115R
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HOE 498 diacid (Standard); Ramipril diacid (Standard)
|
Drug Metabolite
Reference Standards
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Alvimopan (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alvimopan (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alvimopan dihydrate (ADL 8-2698 dihydrate) is a potent, selective, orally active and reversible μ-opioid receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 1.7 nM. Alvimopan dihydrate has selectivity for μ-opioid receptor (Ki=0.47 nM) over κ- and δ-opioid receptors (Kis=100, 12 nM, respectively). Alvimopan dihydrate can be used for the research of postoperative ileus .
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- HY-76657AR
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ADL 8-2698 dihydrate (Standard); LY 246736 dihydrate (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Alvimopan (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alvimopan (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alvimopan dihydrate (ADL 8-2698 dihydrate) is a potent, selective, orally active and reversible μ-opioid receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 1.7 nM. Alvimopan dihydrate has selectivity for μ-opioid receptor (Ki=0.47 nM) over κ- and δ-opioid receptors (Kis=100, 12 nM, respectively). Alvimopan dihydrate can be used for the research of postoperative ileus .
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- HY-172637
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Phenethyl 4-ANPP is a MOR (μ-opioid receptor) agonist. Phenethyl 4-ANPP is an analytical reference standard that is structurally similar to known opioids .
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- HY-A0118
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NKTR-118; AZ-13337019
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Naloxegol (NKTR-118; AZ-13337019) is a μ-opioid-receptor antagonist. Naloxegol inhibits opioid binding in μ-opioid receptors in the gastrointestinal tract and effective for alleviating opioid-induced constipation .
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- HY-107750A
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Cyprodime hydrochloride is a highly selective μ-opioid receptor antagonist with Ki values of 5.4 nM, 244.6 nM and 2187 nM for μ-, δ- and κ-opioid receptors, respectively. Cyprodime hydrochloride has anti-depressant-like effect .
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- HY-P0186
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Endomorphin 2, a high affinity, highly selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor, displays reasonable affinities for kappa3 binding sites, with Ki value between 20 and 30 nM.
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- HY-104006
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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CYM51010 is a biased ligand of μ-opioid receptor – δ-opioid receptor heterodimers with an EC50 of 403 nM. CYM51010 exhibits anti-nociceptive activity similar to morphine but with a decreased levels of tolerance development and withdrawal symptoms .
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- HY-170310
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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AP-238 is a a new synthetic opioid (NSO), and acts as an agonist for μ-opioid receptor (MOR) with an EC50 of 248 nM. AP-238 exhibits analgesic activity .
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- HY-122681
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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SR-16435 is a nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOP)/μ-opioid receptor partial agonist, with high binding affinity (NOP receptor Ki=7.49; μ-Opioid receptor Ki=2.70). SR-16435 can relieve pain .
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- HY-P0186A
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Endomorphin 2 TFA, a high affinity, highly selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor, displays reasonable affinities for kappa3 binding sites, with Ki value between 20 and 30 nM .
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- HY-115066
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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GSK1521498 free base is a potent and selective μ-opioid receptor (MOR) antagonist. GSK1521498 free base has the potential for disorders of compulsive consumption of food, alcohol, and agents .
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- HY-A0118A
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NKTR-118 oxalate; AZ-13337019 oxalate
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Naloxegol oxalate (NKTR-118 oxalate; AZ-13337019 oxalate) is a μ-opioid-receptor antagonist. Naloxegol oxalate inhibits opioid binding in μ-opioid receptors in the gastrointestinal tract and effective for alleviating opioid-induced constipation .
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- HY-115066A
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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GSK1521498 free base (hydrochloride) is a potent and selective μ-opioid receptor (MOR) antagonist. GSK1521498 free base (hydrochloride) is being used for the treatment of disorders of compulsive consumption of food, alcohol, and agents .
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- HY-118416
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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BMS-986124 is a μ-opioid receptor silent allosteric modulator (μ-SAMs). BMS-986124 antagonizes positive allosteric modulator effect of BMS-986122 (µ-OR PAM) .
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- HY-121854A
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Opioid Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Bromadoline maleate is an opioid analgesic selective for the μ-opioid receptor, exhibiting analgesic activity in various biological fluids. Bromadoline maleate has been successfully quantified alongside its N-demethylated metabolites in human and canine samples.
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- HY-15122R
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-
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- HY-15122AR
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-
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- HY-153471
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- HY-P1502F
-
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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Biocytin-β-endorphin, human is abiotinylated β-Endorphin, human (HY-P1502). β-Endorphin, human, a prominent endogenous peptide, existing in the hypophysis cerebri and hypothalamus, is an agonist of opioid receptor, with preferred affinity for μ-opioid receptor and δ-opioid receptor; β-Endorphin, human exhibits antinociception activity.
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- HY-P4107
-
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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Bilaid C, a tetrapeptide, can be isolated from the Australian estuarine isolate of Penicillium sp. MST-MF667. Bilaid C is also a potent and selective μ-Opioid Receptor (MOPr) agonist (Ki=210 nM, hMOPr) .
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- HY-163667
-
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Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
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Atoxifent is a potent μ-opioid receptor agonist (EC50=0.39 nM). These receptors are found in brain regions that control pain, emotions, habitual learning, and cognition. Atoxifent exhibits strong analgesic effects and a lower risk of respiratory depression. Atoxifent can be used for research in opioid pharmacology and signal transduction .
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- HY-134189
-
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Opioid Receptor
Sigma Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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EST73502 is a selective, orally active and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant dual μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist and σ1 receptor (σ1R) antagonist, with Kis of 64 nM and 118 nM for MOR and σ1R, respectively. EST73502 has antinociceptive activity .
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- HY-169450
-
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9-O-Desmethyl mitragynine
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Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
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(-)-9-Hydroxycorynantheidine (9-O-Desmethyl mitragynine), the 9-demethyl analogue of Mitragynine, is a selective and partial agonist of μ-opioid receptor. (-)-9-Hydroxycorynantheidine inhibits electrically stimulated twitch contraction in guinea-pig ileum .
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- HY-168351
-
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Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
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Fluorphine is an analogue of Brorphine and can bind to μ-opioid receptor (MOR) (Ki: 12.5 nM). Fluorphine has GTPγS binding (EC50: 75 nM) and βarrestin 2 recruitment (EC50: 377 nM) activity. Fluorphine induces respiratory depressant effects .
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- HY-P1329
-
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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CTOP is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor antagonist. CTOP antagonizes the acute morphine-induced analgesic effect and hypermotility. CTOP enhances extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens. CTOP dose-dependently enhances locomotor activity .
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- HY-P1626
-
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is a synthetic peptide. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is derived from endomorphin-2 (Tyr-Pro-Phe-Phe-NH2), a human μ-opioid agonist with selective anti-nociceptive effect. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 reduces skin hyperreactivity producing inflammatory, chronic and neuropathic pain, by increasing the threshold of neuronal excitability in μ-opioid receptor via an endorphin-like pathway. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is used in the cosmetics for sensitive skin .
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- HY-134189A
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Sigma Receptor
Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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EST73502 monohydrochloride is a selective, orally active and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant dual μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist and σ1 receptor (σ1R) antagonist, with Kis of 64 nM and 118 nM for MOR and σ1R, respectively. EST73502 monohydrochloride has antinociceptive activity .
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- HY-A0118AS
-
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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Naloxegol-d5 (oxalate) is deuterium labeled Naloxegol (oxalate). Naloxegol oxalate (NKTR-118 oxalate; AZ-13337019 oxalate) is a μ-opioid-receptor antagonist. Naloxegol oxalate inhibits opioid binding in μ-opioid receptors in the gastrointestinal tract and effective for alleviating opioid-induced constipation .
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- HY-P0185A
-
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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Endomorphin 1 acetate, a high affinity, highly selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (Ki: 1.11 nM), displays reasonable affinities for kappa3 binding sites, with Ki value between 20 and 30 nM. Endomorphin 1 acetate has antinociceptive properties .
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- HY-P0185
-
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Endomorphin 1, a high affinity, highly selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (Ki: 1.11 nM), displays reasonable affinities for kappa3 binding sites, with Ki value between 20 and 30 nM. Endomorphin 1 has antinociceptive properties .
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- HY-N0398R
-
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Reference Standards
Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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Sec-O-Glucosylhamaudol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sec-O-Glucosylhamaudol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sec-O-Glucosylhamaudol is a natural compound extracted from Peucedanum japonicum Thunb, decreases levels of μ-opioid receptor, with analgesic effect .
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- HY-P1329A
-
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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CTOP TFA is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor antagonist. CTOP TFA antagonizes the acute analgesic effect and hypermotility. CTOP TFA enhances extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens. CTOP TFA dose-dependently enhances locomotor activity .
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- HY-P1253
-
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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α-Endorphin (human) is a neuropeptide, that acts on the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). α-Endorphin (human) binds μ-opioid receptor, and exhibits analgesic efficacy. α-Endorphin (human) regulates sexual behaviors and pleasure felling .
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- HY-P3517
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β-EP (6-31), human
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
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β-Endorphin, an endogenous opioid neuropeptide, is an opioid receptor agonist. β-Endorphin binds preferentially to μ-opioid receptors and is produced in certain neurons of the central and peripheral nervous system and is one of three endorphins produced in humans. β-Endorphin can be used to reduce stress and maintain homeostasis in the body and is involved in neurological pain perception regulation .
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- HY-A0118S1
-
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NKTR-118-13C,d2; AZ-13337019-13C,d2
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Naloxegol- 13C,d2 (NKTR-118- 13C,d2) is 13C labeled Naloxegol. Naloxegol (NKTR-118; AZ-13337019) is a μ-opioid-receptor antagonist. Naloxegol inhibits opioid binding in μ-opioid receptors in the gastrointestinal tract and effective for alleviating opioid-induced constipation .
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- HY-A0118S
-
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NKTR-118-13C,d3; AZ-13337019-13C,d3
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Naloxegol- 13C,d3 (NKTR-118- 13C,d3) is 13C labeled Naloxegol. Naloxegol (NKTR-118; AZ-13337019) is a μ-opioid-receptor antagonist. Naloxegol inhibits opioid binding in μ-opioid receptors in the gastrointestinal tract and effective for alleviating opioid-induced constipation .
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- HY-135698
-
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M-CAM
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Methocinnamox (M-CAM) a selective and long-acting μ-opioid receptor (MOR) antagonist with a Ki of 0.6 nM. Methocinnamox binds to the orthosteric site of the MOR in a pseudo-irreversible, non-covalent manner, resulting in prolonged receptor blockade that persists until new receptors are synthesized. Methocinnamox acts as a reversible antagonist at both the kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) (Ki = 4.9 nM) and delta-opioid receptor (DOR) (Ki = 2.2 nM), and it exhibits no intrinsic agonist activity at these receptors. Methocinnamox can be used to reverse and prevent opioid overdose and addiction .
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- HY-113316A
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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(±)-Salsolinol hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of (±)-Salsolinol (HY-113316). (±)-Salsolinol hydrochloride is a Dopamine (HY-B0451)-derived endogenous metabolite. (±)-Salsolinol hydrochloride activates μ-opioid receptors (MORs), reduces GABAergic transmission, increases the excitability of dopamine (DA) neurons, and thus accelerates the sustained firing of neurons in the posterior ventral tegmental area (pVTA) .
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- HY-109054AS
-
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Drug Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
|
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O-Desmethyltramadol-d6 (hydrochloride) is a deuterated labeled O-Desmethyltramadol (hydrochloride) . O-Desmethyltramadol (hydrochloride) is a primary active metabolite of Tramadol. O-Demethyltramadol is mainly responsible for its μ-opioid receptor-related analgesic effect. Tramadol is metabolized to O-Demethyltramadol mainly by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 enzyme .
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- HY-19876
-
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Debio-0827
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Opioid Receptor
Aminopeptidase
Neprilysin
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
PL37 (Debio-0827) is an orally active Enkephalinase dual inhibitor (dual inhibition refers to the simultaneous inhibition of Neutral Endopeptidase and Aminopeptidase N activities). PL37 exerts its anti-hyperalgesic effects by activating μ-opioid receptors (µ-opioid receptors), with an ED50 value of 13.4 mg/kg for analgesic effects in mice. PL37 can be used to study diabetic neuropathic pain .
|
-
- HY-132428S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
O-Desmethyl Tramadol-d6 is the deuterium labeled O-Desmethyl Tramadol.?O-Desmethyl Tramadol is a primary active metabolite of Tramadol. O-Desmethyl Tramadol is mainly responsible for its μ-opioid receptor-related analgesic effect. Tramadol is metabolized to O-Demethyltramadol mainly by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 enzyme .
|
-
- HY-123582
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
CP-866,087 is a novel, potent and selective μ-opioid receptor antagonist with activity to inhibit opioid effects. CP-866,087 has shown promising preclinical efficacy data in disease models associated with alcohol consumption. CP-866,087 has also been used to study female sexual dysfunction .
|
-
- HY-N0923
-
|
(+)-Corydaline; Corydalin
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Enterovirus
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Corydaline ((+)-Corydaline), an isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Corydalis yanhusuo, is an AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 226 μM. Corydaline is a μ-opioid receptor (Ki of 1.23 μM) agonist and inhibits enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication (IC50 of 25.23 μM). Corydaline has anti-angiogenic, anti-allergic and gastric-emptying and antinociceptive activities .
|
-
- HY-173016
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
HINT1-IN-1 (Compound 8) is the inhibitor for histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (HINT1) with a Ki of 1.14 μM. HINT1-IN-1 affects the cross-regulation between μ-opioid receptor (MOR) and NMDA receptor (NMDAR). HINT1-IN-1 enhances the analgesic effect of morphine without causing opioid tolerance and has independent analgesic effects in mouse model .
|
-
- HY-159923
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
BPRMU191 is a μ-opioid receptor (MOR) modulator that converts small-molecule morphinan antagonists into G protein-biased MOR agonists, thereby inducing MOR-dependent activation and analgesic effects. Co-administration of BPRMU191 with morphinan antagonists provides analgesia while reducing side effects such as gastrointestinal dysfunction, antinociceptive tolerance, and dependency-related adverse effects. BPRMU191, in combination with morphinan antagonists, offers a potential strategy for studying severe pain management and G protein-coupled receptor modulation .
|
-
- HY-W013353
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
(RS)-Salsolinol hydrobromide is the hydrobromide form of (±)-Salsolinol (HY-113316). (RS)-Salsolinol hydrobromide is a Dopamine (HY-B0451)-derived endogenous metabolite. (RS)-Salsolinol hydrobromide activates μ-opioid receptors (MORs), reduces GABAergic transmission, increases the excitability of dopamine (DA) neurons, and thus accelerates the sustained firing of neurons in the posterior ventral tegmental area (pVTA) .
|
-
- HY-136208
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
TAN-452 is an orally active, selective peripherally acting δ-opioid receptor (DOR) antagonist with a Ki of 0.47 nM and a Kb of 0.21 nM. TAN-452 is an antagonist for μ-opioid receptor (MOR; Ki=36.56 nM and Kb=9.43 nM) and κ-opioid receptor (KOR; Ki=5.31 nM and Kb=7.18 nM). TAN-452, a derivative of Naltrindole, demonstrates low brain penetrability and attenuates morphine-induced side effects without affecting pain control .
|
-
- HY-144224S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Opioid Receptor
iGluR
MMP
PI3K
Akt
NF-κB
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Tianeptine-d6 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Tianeptine hydrochloride. Tianeptine hydrochloride is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine hydrochloride is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine hydrochloride is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine hydrochloride increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine hydrochloride exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine hydrochloride inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine hydrochloride can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects.
|
-
- HY-90003A
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
iGluR
MMP
PI3K
Akt
NF-κB
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Tianeptine sodium salt is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine sodium salt is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine sodium salt is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine sodium salt increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine sodium salt exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine sodium salt inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine sodium salt can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects .
|
-
- HY-90003
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
iGluR
MMP
PI3K
Akt
NF-κB
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Tianeptine is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. tianeptine increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects .
|
-
- HY-N0923R
-
|
(+)-Corydaline (Standard); Corydalin (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Enterovirus
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Corydaline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corydaline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corydaline ((+)-Corydaline), an isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Corydalis yanhusuo, is an AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 226 μM. Corydaline is a μ-opioid receptor (Ki of 1.23 μM) agonist and inhibits enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication (IC50 of 25.23 μM). Corydaline has anti-angiogenic, anti-allergic and gastric-emptying and antinociceptive activities .
|
-
- HY-19627A
-
|
S-297995 tosylate
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Naldemedine (S-297995) tosylate is an orally active μ-opioid receptor antagonist (PAMORA) . Naldemedine tosylate shows potent binding affinities (Ki=0.34, 0.43, 0.94 nM, respectively) and antagonist activities (IC50=25.57, 7.09, 16.1 nM, respectively) for recombinant human μ-, δ-, and κ- opioid receptors . Naldemedine can be used in opioid-induced constipation (OIC) research . Naldemedine tosylate is predicted to bind to 3CL pro encoded by SARS-CoV2 genome .
|
-
- HY-19627
-
|
S-297995
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Naldemedine (S-297995) is an orally active μ-opioid receptor antagonist (PAMORA) . Naldemedine shows potent binding affinities (Ki=0.34, 0.43, 0.94 nM, respectively) and antagonist activities (IC50=25.57, 7.09, 16.1 nM, respectively) for recombinant human μ-, δ-, and κ- opioid receptors . Naldemedine can be used in opioid-induced constipation (OIC) research . Naldemedine is predicted to bind to 3CL pro encoded by SARS-CoV2 genome .
|
-
- HY-176063
-
|
|
TRP Channel
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
TRPV1 antagonist 11 (compound 2ac) is a potent TRPV1 antagonist with an IC50 of 29.3 nM. TRPV1 antagonist 11 is a potent μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist with a Ki of 60.3 nM. TRPV1 antagonist 11, a pyrimidine piperazine, exhibits pain relieving effects by antagonizing TRPV1 and stimulating MOR. TRPV1 antagonist 11 shows a potent, dose-dependent anti-nociceptive effect in a Formalin-induced pain model in mice .
|
-
- HY-P10555
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
(D-Arg2, Sar 4)-Dermorphin (1-4) is a tetrapeptide derivative of the peptide Dermorphin (HY-P0244) found in amphibian skin. (D-Arg2, Sar 4)-Dermorphin (1-4) has significant analgesic effects by binding to the μ-opioid receptor (MOR) in the body. (D-Arg2, Sar 4)-Dermorphin (1-4) can be used in the development of analgesic drugs .
|
-
- HY-90003S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Opioid Receptor
iGluR
MMP
PI3K
Akt
NF-κB
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Tianeptine-d12 is a deuterated analog of Tianeptine (HY-90003).Tianeptine is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects.
|
-
- HY-90003AR
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Opioid Receptor
iGluR
MMP
PI3K
Akt
NF-κB
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Tianeptine sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tianeptine sodium salt (HY-90003A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tianeptine sodium salt is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine sodium salt is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine sodium salt is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine sodium salt increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine sodium salt exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine sodium salt inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine sodium salt can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects.
|
-
- HY-155707
-
|
|
Dopamine Receptor
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
MOR agonist-3 (Compound 84) is a D3R/MOR antagonist/partial agonist a(Ki 382 nM and 55.2 nM respectively). MOR agonist-3 has the potential to produce analgesic effects through MOR (μ-opioid receptor) (HY-149337) partial agonists and to reduce opioid abuse through D3R antagonists. MOR agonist-3 can be used in the treatment of inflammation and neuropathic pain research .
|
-
- HY-15997
-
|
(-)-Trans-(1S,2S)-U-50488 hydrochloride
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
(-)-U-50488 hydrochloride ((-)-Trans-(1S,2S)-U-50488 hydrochloride) is a selective kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist (b>Kd=2.2 nM) over μ-opioid receptor (MOR) (b>Kd=430 nM). (-)-U-50488 hydrochloride is a more active enantiomer than (+)?trans-(1R,2R) U-50488 (HY-15997A)?or the (±)?trans-racemic mixture U-50488 (HY-15997B). (-)-U-50488 hydrochloride has a potent and sustained anti-HIV effect in fected blood monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P1087
-
|
Metorphamide
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Cancer
|
|
Adrenorphin is a opioid octapeptide, acting as a potent agonist of μ-opioid receptor, with Ki of 12 nM.
|
-
- HY-P0244
-
-
- HY-P3870A
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
DALDA acetate is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki of 1.69 nM. DALDA acetate shows antinociceptive and respiratory effects .
|
-
- HY-P0210
-
DAMGO
Maximum Cited Publications
8 Publications Verification
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Cancer
|
|
DAMGO is a μ-opioid receptor (μ-OPR ) selective agonist with a Kd of 3.46 nM for native μ-OPR .
|
-
- HY-P0210B
-
DAMGO TFA
Maximum Cited Publications
8 Publications Verification
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Cancer
|
|
DAMGO TFA is a μ-opioid receptor (μ-OPR ) selective agonist with a Kd of 3.46 nM for native μ-OPR .
|
-
- HY-P1577
-
-
- HY-P2018
-
-
- HY-P0244A
-
-
- HY-P3870
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
DALDA is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki of 1.69 nM. DALDA shows antinociceptive and respiratory effects .
|
-
- HY-P3870B
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
DALDA TFA is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki of 1.69 nM. DALDA TFA shows antinociceptive and respiratory effects .
|
-
- HY-P3043
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Bilaid A is a μ-opioid receptor agonist that can be extracted from Penicillium. The Ki value is 3.1 μM. Bilaid A can be used in pain research .
|
-
- HY-P1502
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
β-Endorphin, human, a prominent endogenous peptide, existing in the hypophysis cerebri and hypothalamus, is an agonist of opioid receptor, with preferred affinity for μ-opioid receptor and δ-opioid receptor; β-Endorphin, human exhibits antinociception activity.
|
-
- HY-P0186
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Endomorphin 2, a high affinity, highly selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor, displays reasonable affinities for kappa3 binding sites, with Ki value between 20 and 30 nM.
|
-
- HY-P0186A
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Endomorphin 2 TFA, a high affinity, highly selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor, displays reasonable affinities for kappa3 binding sites, with Ki value between 20 and 30 nM .
|
-
- HY-P1502F
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Biocytin-β-endorphin, human is abiotinylated β-Endorphin, human (HY-P1502). β-Endorphin, human, a prominent endogenous peptide, existing in the hypophysis cerebri and hypothalamus, is an agonist of opioid receptor, with preferred affinity for μ-opioid receptor and δ-opioid receptor; β-Endorphin, human exhibits antinociception activity.
|
-
- HY-P4107
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Bilaid C, a tetrapeptide, can be isolated from the Australian estuarine isolate of Penicillium sp. MST-MF667. Bilaid C is also a potent and selective μ-Opioid Receptor (MOPr) agonist (Ki=210 nM, hMOPr) .
|
-
- HY-P1329
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
CTOP is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor antagonist. CTOP antagonizes the acute morphine-induced analgesic effect and hypermotility. CTOP enhances extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens. CTOP dose-dependently enhances locomotor activity .
|
-
- HY-P1626
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is a synthetic peptide. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is derived from endomorphin-2 (Tyr-Pro-Phe-Phe-NH2), a human μ-opioid agonist with selective anti-nociceptive effect. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 reduces skin hyperreactivity producing inflammatory, chronic and neuropathic pain, by increasing the threshold of neuronal excitability in μ-opioid receptor via an endorphin-like pathway. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is used in the cosmetics for sensitive skin .
|
-
- HY-P0185A
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Endomorphin 1 acetate, a high affinity, highly selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (Ki: 1.11 nM), displays reasonable affinities for kappa3 binding sites, with Ki value between 20 and 30 nM. Endomorphin 1 acetate has antinociceptive properties .
|
-
- HY-P0185
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Endomorphin 1, a high affinity, highly selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (Ki: 1.11 nM), displays reasonable affinities for kappa3 binding sites, with Ki value between 20 and 30 nM. Endomorphin 1 has antinociceptive properties .
|
-
- HY-P1329A
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
CTOP TFA is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor antagonist. CTOP TFA antagonizes the acute analgesic effect and hypermotility. CTOP TFA enhances extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens. CTOP TFA dose-dependently enhances locomotor activity .
|
-
- HY-P1253
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
α-Endorphin (human) is a neuropeptide, that acts on the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). α-Endorphin (human) binds μ-opioid receptor, and exhibits analgesic efficacy. α-Endorphin (human) regulates sexual behaviors and pleasure felling .
|
-
- HY-P3517
-
|
β-EP (6-31), human
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
|
|
β-Endorphin, an endogenous opioid neuropeptide, is an opioid receptor agonist. β-Endorphin binds preferentially to μ-opioid receptors and is produced in certain neurons of the central and peripheral nervous system and is one of three endorphins produced in humans. β-Endorphin can be used to reduce stress and maintain homeostasis in the body and is involved in neurological pain perception regulation .
|
-
- HY-P10555
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
(D-Arg2, Sar 4)-Dermorphin (1-4) is a tetrapeptide derivative of the peptide Dermorphin (HY-P0244) found in amphibian skin. (D-Arg2, Sar 4)-Dermorphin (1-4) has significant analgesic effects by binding to the μ-opioid receptor (MOR) in the body. (D-Arg2, Sar 4)-Dermorphin (1-4) can be used in the development of analgesic drugs .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-123689S
-
|
|
|
Samidorphan-d4 is the deuterium labeled Samidorphan(HY-123689).Samidorphan (ALKS-33) is an orally active opioid system modulator that has a high affinity for binding with μ‐opioid, κ‐opioid, and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan acts as an antagonist at μ‐opioid receptors and acts as a partial agonist at k-opioid and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan primarily acts as an opioid receptor antagonist in vivo .
|
-
-
- HY-123689S1
-
|
|
|
Samidorphan-d5 (ALKS-33-d5) is is a deuterated compound of Samidorphan. Samidorphan is an orally active opioid system modulator that binds with high affinity to μ-opioid, κ-opioid, and δ-opioid receptors. Samidorphan is a μ-opioid receptor antagonist and a partial agonist at k-opioid and δ-opioid receptors. Samidorphan acts primarily as an opioid receptor antagonist in vivo .
|
-
-
- HY-13243S1
-
|
|
|
Alvimopan-d7 (ADL 8-2698-d7) is deuterium labeled Alvimopan. Alvimopan (ADL 8-2698) is a potent, selective, orally active and reversible μ-opioid receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 1.7 nM. Alvimopan has selectivity for μ-opioid receptor (Ki=0.47 nM) over κ- and δ-opioid receptors (Kis=100, 12 nM, respectively). Alvimopan can be used for the research of postoperative ileus .
|
-
-
- HY-A0118AS
-
|
|
|
Naloxegol-d5 (oxalate) is deuterium labeled Naloxegol (oxalate). Naloxegol oxalate (NKTR-118 oxalate; AZ-13337019 oxalate) is a μ-opioid-receptor antagonist. Naloxegol oxalate inhibits opioid binding in μ-opioid receptors in the gastrointestinal tract and effective for alleviating opioid-induced constipation .
|
-
-
- HY-A0118S1
-
|
|
|
Naloxegol- 13C,d2 (NKTR-118- 13C,d2) is 13C labeled Naloxegol. Naloxegol (NKTR-118; AZ-13337019) is a μ-opioid-receptor antagonist. Naloxegol inhibits opioid binding in μ-opioid receptors in the gastrointestinal tract and effective for alleviating opioid-induced constipation .
|
-
-
- HY-A0118S
-
|
|
|
Naloxegol- 13C,d3 (NKTR-118- 13C,d3) is 13C labeled Naloxegol. Naloxegol (NKTR-118; AZ-13337019) is a μ-opioid-receptor antagonist. Naloxegol inhibits opioid binding in μ-opioid receptors in the gastrointestinal tract and effective for alleviating opioid-induced constipation .
|
-
-
- HY-109054AS
-
|
|
|
O-Desmethyltramadol-d6 (hydrochloride) is a deuterated labeled O-Desmethyltramadol (hydrochloride) . O-Desmethyltramadol (hydrochloride) is a primary active metabolite of Tramadol. O-Demethyltramadol is mainly responsible for its μ-opioid receptor-related analgesic effect. Tramadol is metabolized to O-Demethyltramadol mainly by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 enzyme .
|
-
-
- HY-132428S
-
|
|
|
O-Desmethyl Tramadol-d6 is the deuterium labeled O-Desmethyl Tramadol.?O-Desmethyl Tramadol is a primary active metabolite of Tramadol. O-Desmethyl Tramadol is mainly responsible for its μ-opioid receptor-related analgesic effect. Tramadol is metabolized to O-Demethyltramadol mainly by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 enzyme .
|
-
-
- HY-144224S
-
|
|
|
Tianeptine-d6 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Tianeptine hydrochloride. Tianeptine hydrochloride is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine hydrochloride is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine hydrochloride is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine hydrochloride increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine hydrochloride exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine hydrochloride inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine hydrochloride can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects.
|
-
-
- HY-90003S
-
|
|
|
Tianeptine-d12 is a deuterated analog of Tianeptine (HY-90003).Tianeptine is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects.
|
-
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