1. Recombinant Proteins
  2. Cytokines and Growth Factors
  3. TNF Superfamily
  4. TNF Superfamily Ligands
  5. GITRL/AITRL
  6. AITRL/TNFSF18 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi)

AITRL/TNFSF18 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi)

Cat. No.: HY-P78791
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AITRL/TNFSF18 protein binds to TNFRSF18/AITR/GITR and regulates T cell responses. AITRL/TNFSF18 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived AITRL/TNFSF18 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc, N-Avi labeled tag. The total length of AITRL/TNFSF18 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is 128 a.a., with molecular weight of 45-53 kDa.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

AITRL/TNFSF18 protein binds to TNFRSF18/AITR/GITR and regulates T cell responses. AITRL/TNFSF18 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived AITRL/TNFSF18 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc, N-Avi labeled tag. The total length of AITRL/TNFSF18 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is 128 a.a., with molecular weight of 45-53 kDa.

Background

AITRL/TNFSF18 protein, a cytokine, binds to TNFRSF18/AITR/GITR, playing a pivotal role in the regulation of T-cell responses. Functioning as a costimulator, it effectively lowers the threshold for T-cell activation and proliferation, contributing to the modulation of immune processes. AITRL/TNFSF18 is particularly significant for interactions between activated T-lymphocytes and endothelial cells, mediating the activation of NF-kappa-B and triggering increased phosphorylation of STAT1. Furthermore, it up-regulates the expression of adhesion molecules VCAM1 and ICAM1, thereby promoting leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells. Additionally, AITRL/TNFSF18 is involved in the regulation of monocyte migration from the splenic reservoir to sites of inflammation. Existing as both a homodimer and homotrimer, AITRL/TNFSF18 showcases its versatile structural arrangements, highlighting its ability to engage in distinct molecular configurations for effective immune regulation.

Species

Human

Source

HEK293

Tag

N-hFc;N-Avi

Accession

Q9UNG2 (Q50-S177)

Gene ID
Synonyms
TNFSF18; AITRL; TL6; hGITRL; GITR Ligand
Molecular Weight

45-53 kDa

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Documentation

AITRL/TNFSF18 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
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The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Product Name:
AITRL/TNFSF18 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi)
Cat. No.:
HY-P78791
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