1. Recombinant Proteins
  2. Immune Checkpoint Proteins Biotinylated Proteins
  3. Inhibitory Checkpoint Molecules
  4. TIM-3
  5. TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)

TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)

Cat. No.: HY-P78217
Handling Instructions Technical Support

The TIM-3/HAVCR2 protein regulates immune responses to pathogens, interacting with LGALS9 on infected macrophages to limit bacterial growth. It enhances CD8+ T cell responses and acts as a phosphatidylserine receptor, mediating phagocytosis of apoptotic cells. TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived TIM-3/HAVCR2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

The TIM-3/HAVCR2 protein regulates immune responses to pathogens, interacting with LGALS9 on infected macrophages to limit bacterial growth. It enhances CD8+ T cell responses and acts as a phosphatidylserine receptor, mediating phagocytosis of apoptotic cells. TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived TIM-3/HAVCR2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.

Background

The protein being described is involved in the innate immune response to intracellular pathogens. It interacts with LGALS9 on Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected macrophages to stimulate antibactericidal activity and restrict bacterial growth. However, the role of this protein as a receptor for LGALS9 has been challenged. It also enhances CD8+ T-cell responses to acute infections and acts as a receptor for phosphatidylserine (PtSer), which is calcium-dependent. It may recognize PtSer on apoptotic cells and mediate their phagocytosis. The protein is expressed on T-cells and dendritic cells and promotes conjugation of apoptotic cells but not their engulfment. It positively regulates the innate immune response in dendritic cells and synergizes with Toll-like receptors to promote TNF-alpha secretion. In tumor-infiltrating dendritic cells, it suppresses nucleic acid-mediated innate immune response by interacting with HMGB1. It acts as a coreceptor on natural killer cells to enhance IFN-gamma production in response to LGALS9, but also suppresses NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. It negatively regulates NK cell function in LPS-induced endotoxic shock. The protein interacts with various other proteins, including HMGB1, BAG6, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, FYN, VAV1, AKT1/2, LCP2, ZAP70, SYK, SH3BP2, SH2D2A, LCK, PLCG, and ILF3. Its interaction with ILF3 promotes ILF3 ubiquitination and degradation.

Biological Activity

1. Immobilized Anti-Tim-3 Antibody, hFc Tag at 1 μg/mL (100 μl/well) on the plate. Dose response curve for Biotinylated Human Tim-3, His Tag with the EC50 of 15.8 ng/mL determined by ELISA.
2. Loaded Sabatolimab (HY-P99044) on AHC2 biosensor, can bind TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) with an affinity constant of 8.541E-11 M as determined in BLI assay.

  • Loaded Sabatolimab (HY-P99044) on AHC2 biosensor, can bind TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) with an affinity constant of 8.541E-11 M as determined in BLI assay.
Species

Human

Source

HEK293

Tag

C-Avi;C-8*His

Accession

Q8TDQ0-1 (S22-R200)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
TIM-3 (S22-R200)
Accession # Q8TDQ0-1
8*His-Avi
C-term
Protein Length

Extracellular Domain

Synonyms
CD366; TIM3; TIM-3; TIMD-3; TIM 3;  FLJ14428; HAVCR2; KIM3
AA Sequence

SEVEYRAEVGQNAYLPCFYTPAAPGNLVPVCWGKGACPVFECGNVVLRTDERDVNYWTSRYWLNGDFRKGDVSLTIENVTLADSGIYCCRIQIPGIMNDEKFNLKLVIKPAKVTPAPTRQRDFTAAFPRMLTTRGHGPAETQTLGSLPDINLTQISTLANELRDSRLANDLRDSGATIR

Molecular Weight

45-50 kDa

Glycosylation
Yes
Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder

Formulation

Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in PBS (pH 7.4). Normally 8% trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Product Name:
TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
Cat. No.:
HY-P78217
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