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  3. PLY Protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4

PLY Protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4

Cat. No.: HY-P704192
Handling Instructions Technical Support

The PLY protein, a cholesterol-dependent toxin, induces cytolysis by forming pores in host membranes with a significant conformational change and oligomeric pore complex formation. Cholesterol is crucial for binding, insertion, and pore formation. PLY Protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 is the recombinant others-derived PLY protein, expressed by E. coli, with tag free.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

The PLY protein, a cholesterol-dependent toxin, induces cytolysis by forming pores in host membranes with a significant conformational change and oligomeric pore complex formation. Cholesterol is crucial for binding, insertion, and pore formation. PLY Protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 is the recombinant others-derived PLY protein, expressed by E. coli, with tag free.

Background

The PLY protein operates as a cholesterol-dependent toxin, inducing cytolysis by forming pores in host membranes containing cholesterol. Following its binding to target membranes, the protein undergoes a significant conformational change, facilitating its insertion into the host membrane and the subsequent formation of an oligomeric pore complex. The presence of cholesterol is crucial for various stages of this process, including binding to host membranes, membrane insertion, and pore formation, with cholesterol binding mediated by a Thr-Leu pair in the C-terminus. Notably, PLY protein exhibits reversibility and can be inactivated by oxidation. The resulting homooligomeric pore complex, comprising 35 to 50 subunits, is formed upon insertion into the host membrane, contributing to the protein's cytolytic activity.

Species

Others

Source

E. coli

Tag

Tag Free

Accession

P0C2J9 (A2-D471)

Gene ID

45652855

Molecular Construction
N-term
PLY (A2-D471)
Accession # P0C2J9
C-term
Protein Length

Full Length of Mature Protein

Synonyms
ply; SP_1923; Pneumolysin; Ply; Thiol-activated cytolysin
AA Sequence

ANKAVNDFILAMNYDKKKLLTHQGESIENRFIKEGNQLPDEFVVIERKKRSLSTNTSDISVTATNDSRLYPGALLVVDETLLENNPTLLAVDRAPMTYSIDLPGLASSDSFLQVEDPSNSSVRGAVNDLLAKWHQDYGQVNNVPARMQYEKITAHSMEQLKVKFGSDFEKTGNSLDIDFNSVHSGEKQIQIVNFKQIYYTVSVDAVKNPGDVFQDTVTVEDLKQRGISAERPLVYISSVAYGRQVYLKLETTSKSDEVEAAFEALIKGVKVAPQTEWKQILDNTEVKAVILGGDPSSGARVVTGKVDMVEDLIQEGSRFTADHPGLPISYTTSFLRDNVVATFQNSTDYVETKVTAYRNGDLLLDHSGAYVAQYYITWNELSYDHQGKEVLTPKAWDRNGQDLTAHFTTSIPLKGNVRNLSVKIRECTGLAWEWWRTVYEKTDLPLVRKRTISIWGTTLYPQVEDKVEND

Predicted Molecular Mass
52.8 kDa
Molecular Weight

Approximately 53 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

Structure/Form
Monomer
Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, 6% Trehalose, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

PLY Protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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PLY Protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4
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