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  2. Cytokines and Growth Factors
  3. Interleukin & Receptors
  4. IL-10
  5. IL-10 Protein, Human

IL-10 Protein, Human is an anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory cytokine that regulates mucosal inflammation.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

IL-10 Protein, Human is an anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory cytokine that regulates mucosal inflammation.

Background

Interleukin 10 (IL-10) is an anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory cytokine that regulates mucosal inflammation. A promising alternative is interleukin 10 (IL-10), a cytokine with multiple anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory activities, including inhibition of T-cell/macrophage activation and proinflammatory cytokine synthesis[1]. IL-10, a cytokine possessing strong anti-inflammatory properties, is under investigation for its therapeutic use as an immunosuppressant. The immunosuppressive actions of IL-10 and corticosteroids include inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine production by monocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, GM-CSF) both at the protein and messenger RNA levels and prevention of mitogen-induced T-cell proliferation[2].

Biological Activity

1.The ED50 is typically 1- 8 ng/mL as measured by MC/9-2 mouse mast cells in a cell proliferation assay.
2.Immobilized human IL10 at 2 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Cynomolgus IL10RA-Fc and the EC50 of Cynomolgus IL10RA-Fc is ≤1 μg/mL.
3.Human IL-10 inhibits LPS-induced secretion of IL-6 by RAW264.7 cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.1559 ng/mL. Corresponding to a specific activity is 6.414×10^6 U/mg.

Species

Human

Source

E. coli

Tag

Tag Free

Accession

P22301/NP_000563.1 (S19-N178)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
IL-10 (S19-N178)
Accession # P22301/NP_000563.1
C-term
Synonyms
rHuIL-10; CSIF
AA Sequence

SPGQGTQSENSCTHFPGNLPNMLRDLRDAFSRVKTFFQMKDQLDNLLLKESLLEDFKGYLGCQALSEMIQFYLEEVMPQAENQDPDIKAHVNSLGENLKTLRLRLRRCHRFLPCENKSKAVEQVKNAFNKLQEKGIYKAMSEFDIFINYIEAYMTMKIRN

Molecular Weight

Approximately 18 kDa

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder

Formulation

Lyophilized after extensive dialysis against 20mM Tris, 20mM NaCl, pH 6.5, 5% Trehalose, 5% Mannitol, 0.01% Tween-80 or PBS, pH 7.4, 5% Trehalose, 5% Mannitol or PBS, pH 7.4, 0.1% SKL.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation
References

IL-10 Protein, Human Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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IL-10 Protein, Human
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