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  4. Alpha-hemolysin Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His)

Alpha-hemolysin Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His)

Cat. No.: HY-P71825
Handling Instructions Technical Support

Alpha-hemolysin, S. aureus, is a pore-forming toxin secreted by Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and belongs to the cholesterol-dependent cytolysin (CDC) family. Alpha-hemolysin can disrupt corneal epithelial cell barrier function, inhibit epithelial cell migration and motility, and promote infection by enhancing the bacterial invasion of host cells. Alpha-hemolysin Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is a recombinant Alpha-hemolysin protein expressed by P. pastoris yeast with N-6*His tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

Alpha-hemolysin, S. aureus, is a pore-forming toxin secreted by Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and belongs to the cholesterol-dependent cytolysin (CDC) family. Alpha-hemolysin can disrupt corneal epithelial cell barrier function, inhibit epithelial cell migration and motility, and promote infection by enhancing the bacterial invasion of host cells. Alpha-hemolysin Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) is a recombinant Alpha-hemolysin protein expressed by P. pastoris yeast with N-6*His tag.

Background

Alpha-hemolysin, S. aureus is a pore-forming toxin secreted by Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and belongs to the cholesterol-dependent cytolysin (CDC) family. Alpha-hemolysin can aggregate into heptamer transmembrane pores on the target cell membrane, leading to cell lysis. Alpha-hemolysin promotes infection mainly by destroying the barrier function of corneal epithelial cells, inhibiting epithelial cell migration and viability, and enhancing the invasive ability of bacteria to host cells. The perforation mechanism of alpha-hemolysin is related to ion imbalance and signaling pathway disorder caused by membrane perforation. Alpha-hemolysin can be used to study the pathological mechanism of infectious keratitis, especially its role in delayed corneal wound healing. Blocking alpha-hemolysin or limiting staphylococcal colonization has become a potential inhibitory strategy for corneal trauma and infectious diseases.

Species

Staphylococcus aureus

Source

P. pastoris

Tag

N-6*His

Accession

Q2G1X0 (A27-N319)

Gene ID

3920722  [NCBI]

Molecular Construction
N-term
6*His
Alpha-hemolysin (A27-N319)
Accession # Q2G1X0
C-term
Synonyms
hly; hla; Alpha-HL; Alpha-toxin
AA Sequence

ADSDINIKTGTTDIGSNTTVKTGDLVTYDKENGMHKKVFYSFIDDKNHNKKLLVIRTKGTIAGQYRVYSEEGANKSGLAWPSAFKVQLQLPDNEVAQISDYYPRNSIDTKEYMSTLTYGFNGNVTGDDTGKIGGLIGANVSIGHTLKYVQPDFKTILESPTDKKVGWKVIFNNMVNQNWGPYDRDSWNPVYGNQLFMKTRNGSMKAADNFLDPNKASSLLSSGFSPDFATVITMDRKASKQQTNIDVIYERVRDDYQLHWTSTNWKGTNTKDKWIDRSSERYKIDWEKEEMTN

Molecular Weight

Approximately 35 kDa

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder

Formulation

Lyophilized after extensive dialysis against solution in 20 mM Tris-HC1, 0.5 M NaCl, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation
References

Alpha-hemolysin Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

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The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Alpha-hemolysin Protein, S. aureus (P.pastoris, His)
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HY-P71825
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