1. Gene
  2. NPY - Npy neuropeptide Y Gene

NPY - Npy neuropeptide Y Gene

Rattus norvegicus

Also known as NPY02; RATNPY; RATNPY02

Gene ID: 24604 | Gene type: protein coding

About NPY

Summary

This gene encodes a neuropeptide that is widely expressed in the central nervous system and influences many physiological processes, including cortical excitability, stress response, food intake, circadian rhythms, and cardiovascular function. Studies in the rat model of depression (Flinders Sensitive Line) show that this gene is downregulated in the hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex compared to the control ((Flinders Resistant Line). Alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the function of all the variants is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

NPY Products(1)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_012614.2 NP_036746.1 pro-neuropeptide Y preproprotein
Gene Ontology
  • Molecular Function
  • Biological Process
  • Cellular Component
Molecular Function GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
enables neuropeptide Y receptor binding IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
12446577 RGD
Biological Process GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
involved in adult feeding behavior IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
9590691 RGD
involved in chemical synaptic transmission IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
12482942 RGD
involved in monocyte activation IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
15342191 RGD
involved in negative regulation of acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
18805447 RGD
involved in negative regulation of blood pressure IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
15699473 RGD
involved in neuropeptide signaling pathway IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
15703301 RGD
involved in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
21595512 RGD
involved in positive regulation of appetite IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
9590691 RGD
involved in positive regulation of cell population proliferation IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
21595512 RGD
involved in positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
15342191 RGD
involved in positive regulation of dopamine metabolic process IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
19579268 RGD
involved in positive regulation of eating behavior IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
21303672 RGD
involved in positive regulation of nitric oxide metabolic process IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
18805447 RGD
involved in regulation of nerve growth factor production IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
22860197 RGD
involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration EXP
EXP: Inferred from Experiment
16026936 RGD
involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
16026936 RGD
involved in regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis EXP
EXP: Inferred from Experiment
16026936 RGD
involved in regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
16026936 RGD
involved in short-day photoperiodism IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
19490367 RGD
Cellular Component GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
located in extracellular space IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
9590691 RGD
is active in neuronal dense core vesicle IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
29775703 RGD
located in neuronal dense core vesicle IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
29166604 RGD
located in perikaryon IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
21344400 RGD
located in perinuclear region of cytoplasm IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
17353067 RGD
located in terminal bouton IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
21344400 RGD
EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

pro-neuropeptide Y

pro-neuropeptide Y-like

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Homo sapiens NPY NCBI NCBI:4852
Mus musculus NPY NCBI NCBI:109648