1. Gene
  2. Pth - parathyroid hormone Gene

Pth - parathyroid hormone Gene

Mus musculus

Also known as Pthp

Gene ID: 19226 | Gene type: protein coding

About Pth

Summary

Enables hormone activity. Involved in calcium ion homeostasis; magnesium ion homeostasis; and phosphate ion homeostasis. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue; negative regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell; and positive regulation of cell population proliferation. Located in extracellular space. Is expressed in 2nd branchial arch; 3rd branchial pouch; 3rd branchial pouch dorsal endoderm; foregut gland; and parathyroid gland. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including chronic kidney disease; diabetes mellitus (multiple); familial isolated hypoparathyroidism; hyperphosphatemia; and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Orthologous to human PTH (parathyroid hormone). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Pth Products(1)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_020623.2 NP_065648.1 parathyroid hormone precursor
Gene Ontology
  • Molecular Function
  • Biological Process
  • Cellular Component
Molecular Function GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
enables hormone activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
11606467 MGI
Biological Process GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
acts upstream of or within adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
19723499 MGI
acts upstream of bone mineralization IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
19968565 MGI
involved in calcium ion homeostasis IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
19968565 MGI
acts upstream of or within homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue IGI
IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction
21048959 MGI
acts upstream of or within intracellular calcium ion homeostasis IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
12488435 MGI
involved in magnesium ion homeostasis IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
19968565 MGI
acts upstream of or within negative regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell IGI
IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction
21048959 MGI
involved in phosphate ion homeostasis IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
19968565 MGI
acts upstream of or within positive regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow IGI
IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction
21048959 MGI
acts upstream of or within positive regulation of osteoclast proliferation IGI
IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction
21048959 MGI
acts upstream of or within positive regulation of signal transduction IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
15910753 MGI
acts upstream of or within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
15910753 MGI
acts upstream of or within regulation of gene expression IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
15910753 MGI
acts upstream of signal transduction IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
15910753 MGI
acts upstream of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
15910753 MGI
Cellular Component GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
located in extracellular space IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
11606467 MGI
EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

parathyroid hormone

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Homo sapiens Pth NCBI NCBI:5741