1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. nAChR

nAChR

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

nAChRs (nicotinic acetylcholine receptors) are neuron receptor proteins that signal for muscular contraction upon a chemical stimulus. They are cholinergic receptors that form ligand-gated ion channels in the plasma membranes of certain neurons and on the presynaptic and postsynaptic sides of theneuromuscular junction. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are the best-studied of the ionotropic receptors. Like the other type of acetylcholine receptor-the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR)-the nAChR is triggered by the binding of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh). Just as muscarinic receptors are named such because they are also activated by muscarine, nicotinic receptors can be opened not only by acetylcholine but also by nicotine —hence the name "nicotinic".

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0823
    Acetamiprid
    Agonist 99.93%
    Acetamiprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide used worldwide. Acetamiprid is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist, and is shown to be associated with neuromuscular and reproductive disorders.
    Acetamiprid
  • HY-B0282S
    Acetylcholine-d4 chloride
    Activator 99.21%
    Acetylcholine-d4 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro.
    Acetylcholine-d<sub>4</sub> chloride
  • HY-B0118A
    Vecuronium bromide
    Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Vecuronium (ORG NC 45) bromide is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent that also acts as a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor, a muscle relaxant, and can be used for pre-surgical anesthesia.
    Vecuronium bromide
  • HY-17555
    Meclofenoxate hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 98.33%
    Meclofenoxate (Centrophenoxine) hydrochloride is an ester synthesized from DMAE and pCPA, capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, and can stimulate memory and enhance cognition.
    Meclofenoxate hydrochloride
  • HY-W008350
    (+)-Sparteine
    Inhibitor 99.87%
    (+)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid acting as a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks nicotinic ACh receptor in the neurons.
    (+)-Sparteine
  • HY-B0569
    Hexamethonium Bromide
    Antagonist 99.91%
    Hexamethonium Bromide is a non-selective ganglionic nicotinic-receptor antagonist (nAChR) antagonist, with mixed competitive and noncompetitive activity. Hexamethonium Bromide has anti-hypertensive activity. Hexamethonium Bromide attenuates sympathetic activity and blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive animal models.
    Hexamethonium Bromide
  • HY-11013
    ZSET1446
    Agonist 98.01%
    ZSET1446 is a novel cognitive enhancer that significantly improves learning deficits in various types of Alzheimer disease (AD) models.
    ZSET1446
  • HY-P5766
    AChRα(97-116)
    99.41%
    AChRα(97-116), a peptide, can be used to induce experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG)
    AChRα(97-116)
  • HY-A0009
    Galanthamine hydrobromide
    Agonist 99.93%
    Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α3β4, α4β2, α6β4 nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
    Galanthamine hydrobromide
  • HY-145295
    Flupyradifurone
    Agonist 99.69%
    Flupyradifurone is a systemic nAChR agonist that interferes with signal transduction in the central nervous system of sucking pests. Flupyradifurone can be used as a butenolide insecticide.
    Flupyradifurone
  • HY-B0292A
    Atracurium besylate
    Inhibitor 99.14%
    Atracurium (BW-33A) besylate is a potent, competitive and non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent. Atracurium besylate also is an AChR receptor antagonist. Atracurium besylate induces bronchoconstriction and neuromuscular blockade. Atracurium besylate promotes astroglial differentiation.
    Atracurium besylate
  • HY-107670
    Dihydro-β-erythroidine hydrobromide
    Antagonist 98.85%
    Dihydro-β-erythroidine (DHβE) hydrobromide is a potent, orally active, and competitive antagonist of neuronal nAChRs. Dihydro-β-erythroidine hydrobromide shows selectivity for α4β4 and α4β2 nAChRs, with IC50s of 0.19 and 0.37 μM, respectively. Antidepressant-like activities.
    Dihydro-β-erythroidine hydrobromide
  • HY-14316A
    Tebanicline dihydrochloride
    Modulator 99.49%
    Tebanicline dihydrochloride (Ebanicline dihydrochloride) is a nAChR modulator with potent, orally effective analgesic activity. It inhibits the binding of cytisine to α4β2 neuronal nAChRs with a Ki of 37 pM.
    Tebanicline dihydrochloride
  • HY-146066
    α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1
    Agonist 99.54%
    α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 is a potent α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist, with an IC50 value of 0.32 μM for nitric oxide (NO). α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 effectively suppresses the expression of iNOS, IL-1β, and IL-6 in murine RAW264.7 macrophages. α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 can inhibit LPS-induced NO release, NF-κB activation and cytokine production. α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 can be used for researching sepsis.
    α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1
  • HY-B0072
    Tropisetron
    Agonist 99.93%
    Tropisetron is an orally active 5-HT3R antagonist (Ki = 5.3 nM) as well as being a potent and selective α7 nicotinic partial agonist (EC50 = 1.3 μM). Tropisetron prevents phosphorylation and activation of the p38 MAPK. Tropisetron inhibits both IL-2 gene transcription and IL-2 synthesis in stimulated T cells. Tropisetron inhibits the binding to DNA and the transcriptional activity of NFAT and AP-1. Tropisetron is anti-inflammatory and antiemetic. Tropisetron has antitumor and neuroprotective effects. Tropisetron can be studied in research for diseases including hemorrhagic cystitis, chronic joint inflammation, lung cancer and chronic cerebral hypoperfusion.
    Tropisetron
  • HY-B0020
    Tropisetron Hydrochloride
    Activator 99.97%
    Tropisetron Hydrochloride (SDZ-ICS-930) is an effective neuroprotective agent that acts as a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, a calmodulin inhibitor, and an α7-nAChRreceptor agonist, with an IC50 of 70.1 nM for the 5-HT3 receptor. Tropisetron Hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory properties and immune-regulating functions, effectively alleviating symptoms associated with chemotherapy and post-surgery. Tropisetron Hydrochloride reduces Ab (HY-P4867)-induced hippocampal neuroinflammation.
    Tropisetron Hydrochloride
  • HY-107675
    Desformylflustrabromine hydrochloride
    Agonist 99.77%
    Desformylflustrabromine hydrochloride is a selective agonist of α4β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with a pEC50 of 6.48.
    Desformylflustrabromine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0827
    Dinotefuran
    Inhibitor 99.74%
    Dinotefuran is an orally active and competitive inhibitor and insecticide targeting insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Dinotefuran blocks neural signaling and induces neural dysfunction in insects. Dinotefuran binds to [3H]epibatidine in the neural cord membrane of American cockroach with an IC50 of 890 nM and to [3H]α-bungarotoxin with an IC50 of 36.1 μM. Dinotefuran exhibits knockdown activity (KD50=0.351 nmol/g) and lethal activity (LD50=0.173 nmol/g) against German cockroach. Dinotefuran is mainly used for agricultural pest control, such as field control of piercing-sucking and chewing insects (e.g., aphids, planthoppers), while its environmental toxicological effects (e.g., oxidative stress and reproductive neurotoxicity on earthworms) are also a research focus to assess ecological risks.
    Dinotefuran
  • HY-15430A
    Encenicline hydrochloride
    Agonist 98.01%
    Encenicline hydrochloride (EVP-6124 hydrochloride) is a novel partial agonist of α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs).
    Encenicline hydrochloride
  • HY-N2197
    Hirsuteine
    ≥99.0%
    Hirsuteine is an indole alkaloid extracted from Uncaria rhynchophylla. Hirsuteine non-competitively antagonizes nicotine-mediated dopamine release by blocking ion permeation through nicotinic receptor channel complexes.
    Hirsuteine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity