2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

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PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-121900
    LT175
    		Agonist 99.79%
    LT175, a dual PPARα/γ ligand, is an orally active partial agonist against PPARγ(hPPARα:EC50=0.22 μm; mPPARα:EC50=0.26 μm; hPPARγ:EC50=0.48 μm). LT175 interacts with PPARγ and affects the recruitment of the coregulators cyclic-AMP response element-binding protein-binding protein and nuclear corepressor 1 (NCoR1). LT175 interacts with PPARγ in a hydrophobic region called “diphenyl pocket”. LT175 has potent insulin-sensitizing effects and reduced adipogenic properties.
    LT175
  • HY-B0760R
    Fenofibric acid (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Fenofibric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenofibric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenofibric acid, an active metabolite of fenofibrate, is a PPAR activitor, with EC50s of 22.4 μM, 1.47 μM, and 1.06 μM for PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Fenofibric acid also inhibits COX-2 enzyme activity, with an IC50 of 48 nM.
    Fenofibric acid (Standard)
  • HY-116247
    ST247
    		Agonist 99.88%
    ST247 a potent PPARβ/δ inverse agonist. ST247 has a higher affinity to PPARβ/δ. ST247 modulates expression of the activation marker CCL2 in the opposite direction. ST247 efficiently induces the interaction with corepressors. ST247 inhibits the agonist-induced transcriptional activity of PPARβ/δ.
    ST247
  • HY-117196
    GW 9578
    		Agonist 99.6%
    GW9578 is a subtype-selective PPARα agonist (EC50s of 5 and 50 nM for murine and human PPAR-α) with potent lipid-lowering activity.
    GW 9578
  • HY-17386R
    Rosiglitazone (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Rosiglitazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosiglitazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC50: 60 nM, Kd: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC50: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer.
    Rosiglitazone (Standard)
  • HY-B0760S
    Fenofibric acid-d6
    		Agonist 99.58%
    Fenofibric acid-d6 (FNF acid-d6) is the deuterium labeled Fenofibric acid. Fenofibric acid, an active metabolite of fenofibrate, is a PPAR activitor, with EC50s of 22.4 µM, 1.47 µM, and 1.06 µM for PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Fenofibric acid also inhibits COX-2 enzyme activity, with an IC50 of 48 nM.
    Fenofibric acid-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-160160
    BAY-5516
    		Inhibitor 98.17%
    BAY-5516 is a inverse-agonist o PPARG, with the IC50 value of 6.1±3.6 nM that has anti-tumor effect.
    BAY-5516
  • HY-14817
    Indeglitazar
    		Agonist 99.11%
    Indeglitazar (PPM 204) is an orally available PPAR pan-agonist for all three PPARα, PPARδ and PPARγ.
    Indeglitazar
  • HY-113081S1
    1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydriodide
    		Activator 98.77%
    1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydriodide is the deuterium labeled 1-Methyladenosine (HY-113081). 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis.
    1-Methyladenosine-d<sub>3</sub> hydriodide
  • HY-139040
    2-(Tetradecylthio)acetic acid
    		Activator ≥98.0%
    2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid is a pan-peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (pan-PPAR) activator. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid induces hypolipidemia. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid reduces plasma lipids and enhances hepatic fatty acid oxidation in rodents. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid increases the expression of genes involved in fatty acid uptake, activation, accumulation, and oxidation.
    2-(Tetradecylthio)acetic acid
  • HY-50665
    LY518674
    		Agonist 98.50%
    LY518674 is a potent, selective PPARα agonist, with an EC50 of 42 nM for human PPARα. LY518674 reduces triglycerides in and increased HDL-C and is used for the treatment of atherosclerosis.
    LY518674
  • HY-N7082
    D-Arabinopyranose
    		Activator 99.94%
    D-Arabinopyranose is a rare aldehyde pentose, and its ring-opened form is D-arabinose (HY-N0059). D-arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
    D-Arabinopyranose
  • HY-B0637S
    Bezafibrate-d6
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    Bezafibrate-d6 is the deuterium labeled Bezafibrate. Bezafibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, 60 μM, 20 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, and 90 μM, 55 μM, 110 μM for murine PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Bezafibrate is used as an hypolipidemic agent.
    Bezafibrate-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-121538
    CUDA
    		Activator ≥98.0%
    CUDA is a potent inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), with IC50s of 11.1 nM and 112 nM for mouse sEH and human sEH, respectively. CUDA selectively increases peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha activity. CUDA may be valuable for the research of cardiovascular disease.
    CUDA
  • HY-17356R
    Fenofibrate (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Fenofibrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenofibrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC50s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively.
    Fenofibrate (Standard)
  • HY-14728
    Aleglitazar
    		Agonist 99.74%
    Aleglitazar (R1439) is a potent dual PPARα/γ agonist, with IC50s of 38 nM and 19 nM for human PPARa and PPARγ, respectively. Aleglitazar can be used for the research of type II diabetes.
    Aleglitazar
  • HY-77278
    25-Hydroxytachysterol3
    		Agonist 98.89%
    25-Hydroxytachysterol3 is the metabolite of Vitamin D3 (HY-15398). 25-Hydroxytachysterol3 inhibits the proliferation of epidermal keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts, stimulates the expression of differentiation- and antioxidant-related genes in keratinocytes. 25-Hydroxytachysterol3 activates vitamin D receptor (VDR) and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), liver X receptor α/β (LXR α/β) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), stimulates the expression of CYP24A1.
    25-Hydroxytachysterol3
  • HY-Y1624
    1,1'-(Azodicarbonyl)-dipiperidine
    		Agonist
    1,1'-(Azodicarbonyl)-dipiperidine (ADDP) can be used in the condensation reaction of alcohols with acidic compounds. 1,1'-(Azodicarbonyl)-dipiperidine can also be used in the synthesis of GPR120 agonists with antidiabetic activity, as well as the synthesis of triple agonists for PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARδ. 1,1'-(Azodicarbonyl)-dipiperidine can be used in metabolic disease research.
    1,1'-(Azodicarbonyl)-dipiperidine
  • HY-16086
    Balaglitazone
    		Agonist 99.74%
    Balaglitazone is a selective partial PPARγ agonist with an EC50 of 1.351 μM for human PPARγ.
    Balaglitazone
  • HY-W011309
    1-O-Hexadecylglycerol
    		Antagonist 98.0%
    1-O-Hexadecylglycerol can up-regulate PPAR-γ expression, inhibit pGE2, and exhibit anti-inflammatory properties. 1-O-Hexadecylglycerol is effective in oral administration.
    1-O-Hexadecylglycerol
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

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