2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

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PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W110130
    (E/Z)-Oleamide
    		Ligand
    (E/Z)-Oleamide (Octadec-9-enamide) is a PPARα ligand in hippocampal nuclei. (E/Z)-Oleamide can be isolated from plant Galium aparine L. (GA). (E/Z)-Oleamide controls hippocampal plasticity via transcriptional activation of CREB, and regulates feeding and sexual behavior in rats.
    (E/Z)-Oleamide
  • HY-120298
    LY-510929
    		Agonist
    LY-510929 is a compound that induces left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). Related studies have identified the relevant conditions in which LY-510929 may induce LVH by measuring multiple markers and using multiple techniques.
    LY-510929
  • HY-171793
    DN-108
    		Agonist
    DN-108, a thiazolidinedione derivative, is an orally active peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonist with antidiabetic effects. DN-108 improves hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia and hyperinsulinemia in diabetic mouse models. DN-108 enhances tissue glucose uptake (e.g., increasing 2-deoxyglucose uptake in L6 muscle cells) and inhibits fatty acid synthase activity. DN-108 is promising for research of type 2 diabetes.
    DN-108
  • HY-146733
    PPARα agonist 1
    		Agonist
    PPARα agonist 1 is a potent and full hPPARα agonist.
    PPARα agonist 1
  • HY-168467
    Anti-obesity agent 1
    Anti-obesity agent 1 (compound 4) shows potential for enhancing lipolysis, exhibiting their anti-obesity properties.
    Anti-obesity agent 1
  • HY-N0059S5
    D-Arabinose-d5
    		Activator
    D-Arabinose-d5 is the deuterium labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
    D-Arabinose-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-B0664R
    Ciprofibrate (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Ciprofibrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofibrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofibrate (Win35833) is a potent peroxisome proliferator and increases the phosphorylation level of the PPARalpha. Ciprofibrate acts as an orally active hypolipidaemic agent and can be used for the research of primary hyperlipidaemias.
    Ciprofibrate (Standard)
  • HY-120943
    K-111
    		Agonist
    K-111 (BM-170744) is an oral active PPAR alpha agonist. K-111 show efficacy in improving insulin resistance, reducing body weight, and ameliorating atherogenic dyslipidemia. K-111 can be used for study of type 2 diabetes, dyslipidaemia, obesity and the metabolic syndrome.
    K-111
  • HY-124019
    4,5-DiHDPA lactone
    		Activator
    4,5-DiHDPA lactone (5), a derivative of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), is a PPARγ activator.
    4,5-DiHDPA lactone
  • HY-176062
    PPARγ modulator-3
    		Modulator
    PPARγ modulator-3 (Compound 11) is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) modulator with a KD value of 186 nM. PPARγ modulator-3 is promising for research of insulin resistance (IR)-related diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolic syndrome.
    PPARγ modulator-3
  • HY-RS10922
    PPARD Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    PPARD Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for PPARD gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    PPARD Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-B0205G
    Candesartan (GMP)
    		Agonist
    Candesartan (GMP) (CV 11974 (GMP)) is Candesartan (HY-B0205) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Candesartan (CV 11974) is an orally active angiotensin II AT1-Receptor blocker and PPAR-γ agonist. Candesartan has potent and long-lasting antihypertensive effects. Candesartan can be used for the research of hypertension, chronic heart failure (CHF) and Traumatic brain injury (TBI).
    Candesartan (GMP)
  • HY-13766
    Timcodar
    		Inhibitor
    Timcodar is a macrolide agent, and studies have shown that during adipogenesis, timcodar can significantly inhibit fat accumulation, with an effect similar to that of rapamycin. However, unlike rapamycin, timcodar does not cause immunosuppression and glucose resistance. In addition, timcodar can effectively inhibit the adipogenic transcriptional regulators PPAR?? and C/EBP??, thereby inhibiting genes involved in fat accumulation. These studies lay the foundation for timcodar as a potential anti-obesity therapy, as obesity is becoming a global epidemic.
    Timcodar
  • HY-173166
    PPARγ agonist 17
    		Agonist
    PPARγ agonist 17 (Compound C1) is a PPARγ agonist. PPARγ agonist 17 enhances PPARγ activity and blocks the cell cycle in G2/M phase, inhibits cell migration and induces apoptosis in HT-29 cells. PPARγ agonist 17 has a broad spectrum anti-proliferative activity in cancer cells with relatively low toxicity in normal cells which cannot cross the blood-brain barrier.
    PPARγ agonist 17
  • HY-N7569
    Demethoxyfumitremorgin C
    Demethoxyfumitremorgin C is a secondary metabolite of the marine fungus, Aspergillus fumigatus. Demethoxyfumitremorgin C induces prostate cancer cell apoptosis. Demethoxyfumitremorgin C activates caspase-3, -8, and -9, leading to PARP/ cleavage.
    Demethoxyfumitremorgin C
  • HY-100348R
    EPI-001 (Standard)
    		Modulator
    EPI-001 (Standard) is the analytical standard of EPI-001. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. EPI-001, a selective inhibitor of Androgen Receptor (AR), targets transactivation unit 5 (Tau-5) of the AR. EPI-001 can inhibit transactivation of the AR amino-terminal domain (NTD), with an IC50 of ~6 μM. EPI-001 is also a selective modulator of PPARγ. EPI-001 is active against castration-resistant prostate cancer.
    EPI-001 (Standard)
  • HY-172169
    PPARγ-IN-5
    		Inhibitor
    PPARγ-IN-5 (Compound A3) is the inhibitor for PPARγ. PPARγ-IN-5 inhibits lipid accumulation in hepatocytes without significant cytotoxicity in HepG2 cell (400 µM). PPARγ-IN-5 can be used in research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    PPARγ-IN-5
  • HY-N0393R
    Glabridin (Standard)
    		Activator
    Glabridin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glabridin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glabridin is a natural isoflavan from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, binds to and activates PPARγ, with an EC50 of 6115 nM. Glabridin exhibits antioxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-nephritic, anti-diabetic, anti-fungal, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antiosteoporotic, cardiovascular protective, neuroprotective and radical scavenging activities.
    Glabridin (Standard)
  • HY-161926
    YGT-31
    		Modulator
    YGT-31 is a modulator for PPARγ with an IC50 of 1.72 μM, and a Ki of 0.62 μM. YGT-31 reduces blood glucose levels and improves insulin resistance in db/db mice type 2 diabetes models, through inhibition of CDK5-mediated PPARγ-Ser273 phosphorylation. YGT-31 exhibits anti-hepatic steatosis effect in mice non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) model.
    YGT-31
  • HY-151963
    PPARγ/GR modulator 1
    		Agonist
    PPARγ/GR modulator 1 is an orally active dual agonist of PPARγ and glucocorticoid receptor (GR), with Kis of 3.3 and 33.6 μM, respectively. PPARγ/GR modulator 1 can be used for the research of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes.
    PPARγ/GR modulator 1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

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