2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

PDF 2.1 MB

PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N2341S
    Palmitelaidic acid-d13
    		Activator 99.0%
    Palmitelaidic acid-d13 is the deuterium labeled Palmitelaidic Acid. Palmitelaidic Acid (9-trans-Hexadecenoic acid) is the trans isomer of palmitoleic acid. Palmitoleic acid is one of the most abundant fatty acids in serum and tissue.
    Palmitelaidic acid-d<sub>13</sub>
  • HY-113473
    10-Nitrolinoleic acid
    		Agonist
    10-Nitrolinoleic acid is a potent peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonist. 10-Nitrolinoleic acid competes with [3H]Rosiglitazone for binding to PPAR-γ, with an IC50 of 0.22 μM.
    10-Nitrolinoleic acid
  • HY-156276
    SP4e
    		Activator 99.72%
    SP4e is an activator of PPAR-γ, with the EC50 of 739 nM in HK-2 cells. SP4e reduces the blood glucose levels and lipid peroxidation, and increases glutathione levels and catalase activityin the Swiss albino mice.
    SP4e
  • HY-155525
    Anti-NASH agent 1
    		Inhibitor 98.49%
    Anti-NASH agent 1 (compound 3d)，a derivative of Elafibranor (HY-16737)，is a potent agonist of PPAR-α/δ，targeting to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Anti-NASH agent 1 (3-10 mg/kg; 4 weeks) improves hyperlipidemia，liver fat degeneration and liver inflammation in Methionine-choline deficiency (MCD) induced NASH mice model. Anti-NASH agent 1 shows low liver toxicity and potent liver protection effect.
    Anti-NASH agent 1
  • HY-N6642
    Ankaflavin
    		Agonist
    Ankaflavin, isolated from Monascus-Fermented red rice, is an orally active PPARγ agonist. Ankaflavin exhibits selective cytotoxic effect and induces cell death through apoptosis on cancer cells. Ankaflavin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antiatherosclerotic, and hypolipidemic effects.
    Ankaflavin
  • HY-108569
    nTZDpa
    		Agonist 98.53%
    nTZDpa is an antibiotic. nTZDpa is a PPARG partial agonist. nTZDpa has antibacterial activity. nTZDpa is effective against growing and persistent Staphylococcus aureus by lipid bilayer disruption.
    nTZDpa
  • HY-13956S
    Pioglitazone-d4
    		Activator 99.34%
    Pioglitazone-d4 is a deuterium labeled Pioglitazone. Pioglitazone (U 72107) is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC50 of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively.
    Pioglitazone-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-19394A
    (E)-CLX-0921
    		Control 98.17%
    (E)-CLX-0921 is the E-isomer of CLX-0921 (HY-19394). CLX-0921 is an orally active PPARγ agonist with an IC50 of 1.54 μM. CLX-0921 has a potent antihyperglycemic activity, and can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes.
    (E)-CLX-0921
  • HY-116028
    15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2
    		Activator ≥98.0%
    15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 (15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-PGD2), a metabolite of PGD2 (HY-101988), is an agonist of prostaglandin receptor 2 (DP2). 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 binds to DP2 (Ki=50 nM) and induces eosinophil activation (EC50=8 nM). 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 also stimulates the recruitment of steroid receptor coactivator-1 (SRC-1) to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), inducing PPARγ-mediated transcription. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 (15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-PGD2) is cytotoxic to L1210 murine leukemia cells (IC50=0.3 μg/ml) and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=320 ng/mL).
    15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2
  • HY-N0019S1
    Daidzein-d6
    		Activator
    Daidzein-d6 is a deuterium labeled Daidzein (HY-N0019). Daidzein is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a PPAR activator.
    Daidzein-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-N2423
    Sinigrin hydrate
    		Inhibitor 99.77%
    Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) hydrate is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin hydrate possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin hydrate can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases.
    Sinigrin hydrate
  • HY-N0182A
    Fisetin quarterhydrate
    		Inhibitor 98.64%
    Fisetin quarterhydrate is a natural flavonol found in many fruits and vegetables with various benefits, such as antioxidant, anticancer, neuroprotection effects.
    Fisetin quarterhydrate
  • HY-B0205R
    Candesartan (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Candesartan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Candesartan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Candesartan (CV 11974) is an orally active angiotensin II AT1-Receptor blocker and PPAR-γ agonist. Candesartan has potent and long-lasting antihypertensive effects. Candesartan can be used for the research of hypertension, chronic heart failure (CHF) and Traumatic brain injury (TBI).
    Candesartan (Standard)
  • HY-N3027
    Soyasaponin Aa
    		99.88%
    Soyasaponin Aa is a soyasaponin that exerts an anti-obesity effect in 3T3-L1 adipocytes through downregulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ).
    Soyasaponin Aa
  • HY-112653
    8(S)-HETE
    		Activator
    8(S)-HETE (8(S)-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid) is a major lipoxygenase product in PMA-treated murine epidermis. It activates mouse keratinocyte protein kinase C with an IC50 of 100 μM. 8(S)-HETE also activates PPARα selectively at concentrations as low as 0.3 μM. Stereochemical assignment of the (S) enantiomer is based on comparison of chiral HPLC retention times to published results.
    8(S)-HETE
  • HY-U00036A
    Naveglitazar
    		Agonist 99.47%
    Naveglitazar (LY519818) is a nonthiozolidinedione peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) α-γ dual, γ-dominant agonist that has shown glucose-lowering potential in animal models.
    Naveglitazar
  • HY-144111
    PPARα/δ agonist 1
    		Agonist 99.59%
    PPARα/δ agonist 1 is a potent PPARα/PPARδ dual agonist (PPARα EC50=7.0 nM; PPARδ EC50=8.4 nM). PPARα/δ agonist 1 is a high selectivity over PPARγ (PPARγ EC50=1316.1 nM). PPARα/δ agonist 1 has the potential for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
    PPARα/δ agonist 1
  • HY-N5097
    13-Oxo-9E,11E-octadecadienoic acid
    		Activator
    13-Oxo-9E,11E-octadecadienoic acid, an isomer of 9-oxo-ODA, is a potent PPARα activator derived from tomato juice. 13-Oxo-9E,11E-octadecadienoic acid decreases plasma and hepatic triglyceride in obese diabetic mice.
    13-Oxo-9E,11E-octadecadienoic acid
  • HY-17386S
    Rosiglitazone-d3
    		Agonist
    Rosiglitazone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Rosiglitazone. Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is a selective, orally active PPARγ agonist with EC50s of 30 nM, 100 nM and 60 nM for PPARγ1, PPARγ2, and PPARγ, respectively. Rosiglitazone binds to PPARγ with a Kd of approximately 40 nM. Rosiglitazone is also an activator of TRPC5 (EC50=~30 μM) and an inhibitor of TRPM3.
    Rosiglitazone-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N0292R
    Oleuropein (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Oleuropein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oleuropein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oleuropein, found in olive leaves and oil, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic effects through direct inhibition of PPARγ transcriptional activity. Oleuropein induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells via the p53-dependent pathway and through the regulation of Bax and Bcl2 genes. Oleuropein also inhibits aromatase.
    Oleuropein (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

Your Search Returned No Results.

Sorry. There is currently no product that acts on isoform together.

Please try each isoform separately.