2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  4. P-glycoprotein

P-glycoprotein

P-gp; Pgp; Multidrug resistance protein 1; MDR1; ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 1; ABCB1; Cluster of differentiation 243; CD243

P-glycoprotein

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P-glycoprotein (P-gp) also known as multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) is an important protein of the cell membrane that pumps many foreign substances out of cells. More formally, it is an ATP-dependent efflux pump with broad substrate specificity. P-gp is extensively distributed and expressed in the intestinal epithelium where it pumps xenobiotics (such as toxins or drugs) back into the intestinal lumen, in liver cells where it pumps them into bile ducts, in the cells of the proximal tubular of the kidney where it pumps them into urine-conducting ducts, and in the capillary endothelial cells comprising the blood–brain barrier and blood-testis barrier, where it pumps them back into the capillaries. Some cancer cells also express large amounts of P-gp, which renders these cancers multi-drug resistant. P-gp is an ATP-dependent drug efflux pump for xenobiotic compounds with broad substrate specificity. It is responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells and often mediates the development of resistance to anticancer drugs. This protein also functions as a transporter in the blood–brain barrier.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-13687A
    IKK 16 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.95%
    IKK 16 hydrochloride is an orally active IKK inhibitor. IKK 16 hydrochloride shows IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM, 200 nM, and 50 nM for IKK2, IKK complex, IKK1, and LRRK 2, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also a pan-PKD inhibitor, inhibiting PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3 with IC50s of 153.9, 115, and 99.7 nM, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also an ABCB1 inhibitor, interfering with the binding of ABCB1 to its substrates. IKK 16 hydrochloride protects against LPS (HY-D1056)-induced multiple organ dysfunction by reducing the acute inflammatory response induced by endotoxin exposure. IKK 16 hydrochloride can restore renal function and alleviate fibrosis in acute kidney injury. IKK 16 hydrochloride attenuates cardiac dysfunction associated with polymicrobial sepsis in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway.
    IKK 16 hydrochloride
  • HY-135336
    (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.37%
    (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride ((R)-(+)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is an orally active P-Glycoprotein inhibitor. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride blocks MRP1 mediated transport. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride induces Apoptosis and inhibits L-type calcium channels BZPcc, DHPcc and PLLcc. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride has anti-septic shock and anti-diabetic effects.
    (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride
  • HY-N2453
    Convallatoxin
    		99.72%
    Convallatoxin is a cardiac glycoside isolated from Adonis amurensis Regel et Radde. Convallatoxin ameliorates colitic inflammation via activation of PPARγ and suppression of NF-κB. Convallatoxin is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate and recognized Val982 as an important amino acid involved in its transport. Convallatoxin is an enhancer of ligand-induced MOR endocytosis with high potency and efficacy. Anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties.
    Convallatoxin
  • HY-17013A
    Dofequidar fumarate
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Dofequidar fumarate (MS-209) is an orally active quinoline compoundthat blocks P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein-1 (MDR-1). Dofequidar fumarate has highly potent reversing effect on multidrug-resistant tumor cells. Dofequidar fumarate competitively inhibits ABCB1/P-gp, ABCC1/MRP-1, blocks the efflux of chemotherapeutic agents, increases the drug concentration in cancer cells, and enhances the chemotherapeutic effect.
    Dofequidar fumarate
  • HY-135336A
    (S)-Verapamil hydrochloride
    		98.30%
    (S)-Verapamil hydrochloride (S(-)-Verapamil hydrochloride) inhibits leukotriene C4 (LTC4) and calcein transport by MRP1. (S)-Verapamil hydrochloride leads to the death of potentially resistant tumor cells.
    (S)-Verapamil hydrochloride
  • HY-122009
    Indican
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    Indican (Indoxyl-β-D-glucoside), a glycoside of indoxyl, is a precursor of the dyesindigo and indirubin. Indican has a major metabolite, indoxyl sulfate (IS). IS, an uremic toxin, is a substrate/inhibitor of organic anion transporter (OAT) 1, OAT 3 and multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) 4.
    Indican
  • HY-N1941
    Isosinensetin
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Isosinensetin is a flavonoid compound and an inhibitor of HIV-1 protease and PTP1B (IC50: 2.61 µM; Ki: 0.92 µM). Isosinensetin inhibits P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in MDR1-MDCKII cells. Isosinensetin has multiple activities such as anti-tumor, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. Isosinensetin can be used in the research of various diseases including cancer, inflammation, osteoporosis, diabetes, etc.
    Isosinensetin
  • HY-D0194
    5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein
    		99.03%
    5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein is an ideal substrate for MRP2 vesicular transport assay, with excellent detection and transport properties.
    5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein
  • HY-N0450
    Sinapine thiocyanate
    		Inhibitor 99.79%
    Sinapine thiocyanate is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine thiocyanate exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine thiocyanate is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease.
    Sinapine thiocyanate
  • HY-144880
    SC209
    		99.52%
    SC209 (3-Aminophenyl Hemiasterlin) is a 3-aminophenyl hemiasterlin derivative that serves as a cytotoxin for ADCs, targeting tubulin. SC209 has reduced potential for drug efflux via P-glycoprotein 1 drug pump compared with other tubulin-targeting payloads. SC209 exhibits antitumor activity and can be used in the synthesis of ADC molecules.
    SC209
  • HY-101511
    TTT-28
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    TTT-28 is a synthesized thiazole-valine peptidomimetic, a novel selective inhibitor of ABCB1 (P-gp/MDR1) with high efficacy and low toxicity, which reverses the ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 1 (ABCB1)-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR) by selectively blocking the efflux function of ABCB1.
    TTT-28
  • HY-100750
    Norverapamil hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.80%
    Norverapamil hydrochloride ((±)-Norverapamil hydrochloride), an N-demethylated metabolite of Verapamil, is a L-type calcium channel blocker and a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function inhibitor.
    Norverapamil hydrochloride
  • HY-W009141
    1-Monopalmitin
    		Inhibitor 99.56%
    1-Monopalmitin (Glyceryl palmitate) is an activator of the PI3K/Akt pathway and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). 1-Monopalmitin can induce G2/M arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis in cancer cells, while inhibiting IAPs protein expression. 1-Monopalmitin can increase drug accumulation by inhibiting P-gp activity in intestinal Caco-2 cells. 1-Monopalmitin has the ability to induce protective autophagy and apoptosis of lung cancer cells (IC50=50-58 μg/mL), with low toxicity to normal cells.
    1-Monopalmitin
  • HY-15206S1
    Glyburide-d3
    		Inhibitor 99.64%
    Glyburide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity[1]. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR)[3]. Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability[4]. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy[5].
    Glyburide-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-13574A
    Biricodar
    		Modulator 99.31%
    Biricodar (VX-710) is a modulator of P-glycoprotein and MRP-1; shows effective chemosensitizing activity in multidrug resistant cells.
    Biricodar
  • HY-117452
    LY-402913
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    LY-402913 is a selective multidrug resistance protein (MRP1) inhibitor.
    LY-402913
  • HY-N0007A
    Bisdemethoxycucurmin
    		Inhibitor 98.96%
    Bisdemethoxycucurmin (Curcumin III) is a curcuminoid compound and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein and ferroptosis. Bisdemethoxycucurmin exhibits multiple activities such as anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation and anti-tumor. Bisdemethoxycucurmin can be used for the research of tumors and inflammatory diseases.
    Bisdemethoxycucurmin
  • HY-125486
    Reversin 121
    		Inhibitor 99.08%
    Reversin 121 is a P-glycoprotein inhibitor. Reversin 121 increases the ATPase activity of MDR1. Reversin 121 reverses P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance. Reversin 121 can be used in the research of cancers.
    Reversin 121
  • HY-N2103
    Tenacissoside G
    		99.64%
    Tenacissoside G is a C21 steroid from the stems of Marsdenia tenacissima. Tenacissoside G reverses multidrug resistance in P-glycoprotein (Pgp)-overexpressing multidrug-resistant cancer cells.
    Tenacissoside G
  • HY-B0168B
    Levomilnacipran hydrochloride
    		Substrate 99.95%
    Levomilnacipran ((1S,2R)-Milnacipran) hydrochloride is the enantiomer of Milnacipran (HY-B0168) and a strong substrate of P-gp that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Levomilnacipran hydrochloride is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, with IC50 values of 10.5 nM and 19.0 nM, and Ki values of 92.2 nM and 1.2 nM for human norepinephrine transporter (NET) and serotonin transporter (SERT), respectively. Levomilnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant and anxiolytic activities. Levomilnacipran hydrochloride can be used for the research of depression.
    Levomilnacipran hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity