NF-κB

Nuclear factor-κB; Nuclear factor-kappaB

NF-κB

NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

NF-κB Isoform Comparison

NF-κB Related Products (1250)
Antibodies (32)
NF-κB Signaling Pathway
NF-κB Isoform Comparison

By Effects:	Controls (4) Ligand (1) Inhibitors (1045) Agonists (6) Degraders (2) Activators (65) Modulators (21) Inducers (3)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-124281A

9(S)-PAHSA	Control
9(S)-PAHSA is a S-enantiomer of 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally available anti-inflammatory lipid that lowers blood sugar and reduces inflammation.

HY-N8263

Nepetoidin B	Modulator
Nepetoidin B, an anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits inflammation by modulating the NF-κB and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Nepetoidin B also has antifungal and antibacterial activity. Nepetoidin B is a natural product that can be obtained from Salvia plebeia R. Br. Nepetoidin B can be used in anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious research.

HY-116145

MHY884	Inhibitor
MHY884 is a tyrosinase inhibitor that suppresses UVB-induced activation of NF-κB signaling pathway through the downregulation of oxidative stress. MHY884 suppresses oxidative stress in the melanoma cells and attenuates UVB-induced oxidative stress, resulting in reduced NF-κB activity in irradiated mice. MHY884 is promising for research of UVB-induced skin damage.

HY-147377

N-Salicyloyltryptamine	Inhibitor
N-Salicyloyltryptamine acts on voltage-dependent Na⁺, Ca²⁺, and K⁺ ion channels inhibitor. N-Salicyloyltryptamine inhibits K⁺ currents with an IC₅₀ value of 34.6 μM (I_to). N-Salicyloyltryptamine also exhibits anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and vasorelaxation effect^-.

HY-RS11831

Relb Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Inhibitor
Relb Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Relb gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

HY-N11494

Dauricumine	Inhibitor
Dauricumine is a chlorinated alkaloid that inhibits NF-κB ligand-induced differentiation of mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages into multinucleated osteoclasts.

HY-173129

Anti-inflammatory agent 97
Anti-inflammatory agent 97 (Compound 1l), an anti-inflammation agent, can also inhibit oxidative stress. Anti-inflammatory agent 97 can inhibit the colonic shortening and suppress inflammatory symptoms of the colonic tissue in the DSS (HY-116282C)-induced ulcerative colitis mice model. Anti-inflammatory agent 97 can regulate the inflammation-related TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway and the oxidative stress-related Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway.

HY-150587

Anti-inflammatory agent 31	Inhibitor
Anti-inflammatory agent 31 (enone 17) is a kind of andrographolide derivatives, is a anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 31 inhibits NF-κB activation by upstream blockade of PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 MAPK activation. Anti-inflammatory agent 31 shows recovery effective of the intracellular GSH levels and protective effect on liver.

HY-N0603R

20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 (Standard)	Inhibitor
20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 is the main component of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibits Na+ and hKv1.4 channel with IC50s of 32.2±4.5 and 32.6±2.2 μM, respectively. 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 also inhibits Aβ levels, NF-κB activity, and COX-2 expression.

HY-161329

NLRP3-IN-32	Inhibitor
NLRP3-IN-32 (compound 7a), a 3, 4-dihydronaphthalene-1(2H)-one derivative, is a potential NLRP3 inflammatory vesicles inhibitor. NLRP3-IN-32 can block the assembly and activation of NLRP3 inflammasome by down-regulating the expression of NLPR3 and apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC), and inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and other inflammatory mediators. NLRP3-IN-32 inhibits the phosphorylation of IκBα and NF-κB/p65 and the nuclear translocation of p65, thereby inhibiting NF-κB signaling.

HY-N2515R

Ginsenoside Rk1 (Standard)	Inhibitor
Ginsenoside Rk1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rk1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures. Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB. Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis. Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway.

HY-N1380S3

Guaiacol-d₄
Guaiacol-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Guaiacol. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation. Anti-inflammatory activity.

HY-163607

SpiD3	Inhibitor	98.24%
SpiD3, a spirocyclic dimer, is an anticancer agent. SpiD3 markedly inhibits malignant B-cell proliferation and suppressed NF-κB activation independent of TME-associated stimuli. SpiD3 induces apoptosis and inhibits protein synthesis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. SpiD3 can be used for study of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).

HY-N11996

Aloenin aglycone
Aloenin aglycone (compound 13) is an NF-κB inhibitor that can be isolated from aloe exudate. Aloenin aglycone inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity (IC₅₀: 18.7 μM). Aloenin aglycone (10 μM) also reduced inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) gene expression after treatment of HepG2 cells with 10 ng/mL TNFα.

HY-B0678R

Metaxalone (Standard)	Inhibitor
Metaxalone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metaxalone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia.

HY-E70291

N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4	Inhibitor
N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4 (GALNT4) is a glycosyltransferase capable of inhibiting the activation of ASK1. By directly binding to ASK1, N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4 suppresses its N-terminal dimerization and subsequent phosphorylation, leading to robust inactivation of downstream JNK/p38 and NF-κB signals, and thereby improving the prognosis of liver surgery.

HY-174382

ROR1-IN-3	Inhibitor
ROR1-IN-3 (Compound 24d) is a potent and highly selective ROR1 kinase inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 17.6 nM). ROR1-IN-3 demonstrates robust antitumor activity and inhibitory effect against ROR1 both in vitro and in vivo. ROR1-IN-3 has robust antiproliferative efficacy in vitro and in vivo. ROR1-IN-3 induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines. ROR1-IN-3 inhibits ROR1 downstream AKT/mTOR and NF-κB signaling pathway. ROR1-IN-3 can be studied in antitumor research.

HY-131265

Mesalamine impurity P	Inhibitor
Mesalamine impurity P is an impurity of Mesalamine (HY-15027). 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.

HY-N2526R

Nervonic acid (Standard)	Inhibitor
Nervonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nervonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nervonic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid with oral activity. Nervonic acid exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting NF-κB signaling. Nervonic acid can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases[1][2][3].

HY-N0141R

Parthenolide (Standard)	Inhibitor
Parthenolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Parthenolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Parthenolide is a sesquiterpene lactone found in the medicinal herb Feverfew. Parthenolide exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting NF-κB activation; also inhibits HDAC1 protein without affecting other class I/II HDACs.

LAT TCR CD3 BCR PLCγ1 ZAP70 PKC ELKs NEMO ATM NEMO PIASy PIDD RIP1 PARP1 NEMO ATM cIAP1 NEMO ATM c-IAP1/2, c-FLIP, XIAP, Bcl-XL, Bcl-2, gadd45β,
TRAF1/2, A1/Bfl-1, p100, IL-1, IL-6, IL8, IL-1β, TNF-α, A20,
IκBα, COX2, MIP-1β, MIP-2, VCAM-1,GM-CSF, CCL2, etc. IκBα TRAF6 ATM Tyr kinase LYN SYK BLK BLNK PLCγ2 BTK CARMA1 MALT1 BCL-10 IκBα CK2 p50 RELA IL-1 IL-1R MyD88 IRAK1 IRAK4 TRAF6 TNF TNFR1 TRADD RIPK1 TRAF2/5 cIAP1/2 TAB2 or
TAB3 TAK1 NEMO IKKα IKKβ p105 p50 p105 REL p50 p50 p50 REL p50 RELA p50 c-REL p50 p50 IκBα REL p50 REL p50 CREB TRIM25 RNF135 IPS1 TRAF3 TRAF2/6 Virus MKK3 or
MKK6 MKK4 or
MKK7 p38 JNK CREB AP1 AP1 LPS LBP CD14 TLR4 MD2 MD2 MD2 TLR4 MyD88 TIRAP TRAM TRIF IRAK1 IRAK4 TRAF6 RIP1 TRAF3 CD40L, RANKL CD40,
RANK LTα1β2, LIGHT,
BAFF LTβR,
BAFFR TRAF6 IKKε TBK1 IRF7 IRF3 IRF3 IRF7 BLC, ELC, SLC, SDF-1α, BAFF,
ICAM, CXCL12, CXCL13, CCL19, CCL21, etc. TRAF3 TRAF2 cIAP1/2 NIK TBK1 IKKα p100 RELB p52 RELB p52 RELB

Download NF-κB Signaling Pathway Map.

NF-κB transcription factors are critical regulators of immunity, stress responses, apoptosis and differentiation. In mammals, there are five members of the transcription factor NF-κB family: RELA (p65), RELB and c-REL, and the precursor proteins NF-κB1 (p105) and NF-κB2 (p100), which are processed into p50 and p52, respectively. NF-κB transcription factors bind as dimers to κB sites in promoters and enhancers of a variety of genes and induce or repress transcription. NF-κB activation occurs via two major signaling pathways: the canonical and the non-canonical NF-κB signaling pathways^[1].

The canonical NF-κB pathway is triggered by signals from a large variety of immune receptors, such as TNFR, TLR, and IL-1R, which activate TAK1. TAK1 then activates IκB kinase (IKK) complex, composed of catalytic (IKKα and IKKβ) and regulatory (NEMO) subunits, via phosphorylation of IKKβ. Upon stimulation, the IKK complex, largely through IKKβ, phosphorylates members of the inhibitor of κB (IκB) family, such as IκBα and the IκB-like molecule p105, which sequester NF-κB members in the cytoplasm. IκBα associates with dimers of p50 and members of the REL family (RELA or c-REL), whereas p105 associates with p50 or REL (RELA or c-REL). Upon phosphorylation by IKK, IκBα and p105 are degradated in the proteasome, resulting in the nuclear translocation of canonical NF-κB family members, which bind to specific DNA elements, in the form of various dimeric complexes, including RELA-p50, c-REL-p50, and p50-p50. Atypical, IKK-independent pathways of NF-κB induction also provide mechanisms to integrate parallel signaling pathways to increase NF-κB activity, such as hypoxia, UV and genotoxic stress.

The non-canonical NF-κB pathway is induced by certain TNF superfamily members, such as CD40L, BAFF and lymphotoxin-β (LT-β), which stimulates the recruitment of TRAF2, TRAF3, cIAP1/2 to the receptor complex. Activated cIAP mediates K48 ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of TRAF3, resulting in stabilization and accumulation of the NFκB-inducing kinase (NIK). NIK phosphorylates and activates IKKα, which in turn phosphorylates p100, triggering p100 processing, and leading to the generation of p52 and the nuclear translocation of p52 and RELB^[2][3].

Reference:

[1]. Oeckinghaus A, et al. The NF-kappaB family of transcription factors and its regulation.Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2009 Oct;1(4):a000034.
[2]. Taniguchi K, et al. NF-κB, inflammation, immunity and cancer: coming of age. Nat Rev Immunol. 2018 May;18(5):309-324.
[3]. Perkins ND,et al. Integrating cell-signalling pathways with NF-kappaB and IKK function. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Jan;8(1):49-62.

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NF-κB

NF-κB

NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

NF-κB Related Products (1250)

Antibodies (32)

NF-κB Signaling Pathway

NF-κB Isoform Comparison

NF-κB Related Products (1250):