NF-κB

Nuclear factor-κB; Nuclear factor-kappaB

NF-κB

NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

NF-κB Isoform Comparison

NF-κB Related Products (1244)
Antibodies (32)
NF-κB Signaling Pathway
NF-κB Isoform Comparison

By Effects:	Controls (4) Ligand (1) Inhibitors (1041) Agonists (6) Degraders (2) Activators (63) Modulators (21) Inducers (3)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-N1489

14-Deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographiside	Inhibitor
14-Deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographiside is a compound isolated from A. paniculate.

HY-15122AR

Sinomenine hydrochloride (Standard)	Inhibitor
Sinomenine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sinomenine hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sinomenine hydrochloride (Cucoline hydrochloride), an alkaloid extracted from Sinomenium acutum, is a blocker of the NF-κB activation. Sinomenine also is an activator of μ-opioid receptor.

HY-N0250R

Saikosaponin D (Standard)	Inhibitor
Saikosaponin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Saikosaponin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saikosaponin D is a triterpene saponin isolated from Bupleurum, with anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-tumor, and anti-allergic activities; Saikosaponin D inhibits selectin, STAT3 and NF-kB and activates estrogen receptor-β.

HY-N0602R

Ginsenoside Rg2 (Standard)	Inhibitor
Ginsenoside Rg2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rg2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rg2 is one of the major active components of ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg2 inhibits VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 expressions stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Ginsenoside Rg2 also reduces Aβ_1-42 accumulation.

HY-163829

TLR2 agonist 1	Agonist
TLR2 agonist 1 (Compound R-7d) is an agonist for human toll-like receptor 2 (TLR 2) with an EC₅₀ of 116 pM. TLR2 agonist 1 enhances NF-κB promoter activation through TLR2/TLR1 heterodimers.

HY-N10768

1-Dehydro-[10]-gingerdione	Inhibitor
1-Dehydro-[10]-gingerdione directly inhibits IKKβ activity by targeting the activation loop of IKKβ, thus disrupting IKKβ-catalysed IκBα phosphorylation in macrophages stimulated with agonists. 1-Dehydro-[10]-gingerdione inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity. 1-Dehydro-[10]-gingerdione has the potential for NF-κB-associated inflammation and autoimmune disorders research.

HY-161266

COX-2/NLRP3-IN-1	Inhibitor
COX-2/NLRP3-IN-1 (Compound 6k) is a COX-2/NLRP3 inhibitor with a IC₅₀ of 1.53 μM for COX-2. COX-2/NLRP3-IN-1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway.

HY-N6246R

Asperulosidic Acid (Standard)	Inhibitor
Asperulosidic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asperulosidic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA), a bioactive iridoid glycoside, is extracted from the herbs of Hedyotis diffusa Willd. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA) has anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. ASPA is related to the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) and mediators via suppression of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways.

HY-149087

MR2938	Inhibitor
MR2938 is a potent AChE inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 5.04 μM. MR2938 also suppresses NO production obviously (IC₅₀ = 3.29 μM). MR2938 suppresses the neuroinflammation through blocking MAPK/JNK and NF-κB signaling pathways. MR2938 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research.

HY-168482

NF-κB/MAPK-IN-2	Inhibitor
NF-κB/MAPK-IN-2 (compound 14) is a potent NF-κB and MAPK Inhibitor. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-2 decreases the protein expression of p-p65, p-IκB, p-p38, p-JNK, and p-ERK. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-2 reduces the LPS-induced release of TNF-α and IL-6. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-2 inhibits nuclear translocation of p65 and c-Fos. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-2 has the potential for the research of sepsis.

HY-175674

NGI-235	Inhibitor
NGI-235 is a selective OST-A inhibitor that inhibits NF-κB inflammatory signaling by blocking TLR4 glycosylation.

HY-N0803S

Myrcene-d₆	Inhibitor
Myrcene-d6 is the deuterium labeled Myrcene. Myrcene (β-Myrcene) is a type of aromatic compound that inhibits TNFα and NF-κB activity. Myrcene has anti-invasive action, inhibits cell cycle, and leads to cancer cell apoptosis. Myrcene has strong blood protection effect, anti-inflammation, and anti-inflammatory activity.

HY-139714

IMD-vanillin	Modulator
IMD-vanillin is a novel imidazoquinolinone-NF-κB immunomodulator dimers.

HY-N12959

5,4'-Dihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-7-O-rhamnosyl flavone	Inhibitor
5,4'-Dihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-7-O-rhamnosyl flavone (DDR) is an anticancer agent that can be extracted from Indigofera ovata. 5,4'-Dihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-7-O-rhamnosyl flavone can inhibit the PI3K/AKT and NF-кB pathways, inhibit the invasion and migration of cancer cells, and has anticancer activity.

HY-N10638

N-Acetyldopamine dimer-2	Inhibitor
N-Acetyldopamine dimer-2 (compound 2) is a N-acetyldopamine dimer that can be isolated from the yellow powder form Periostracum Cicadae with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. N-Acetyldopamine dimer-2 inhibits oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation, ROS generation, NO production, and NF-κB activity.

HY-146560

Xanthine oxidase-IN-6	Inhibitor
Xanthine oxidase-IN-6 (Compound 6c) is a potent, orally active, mixed-type xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 1.37 µM. Xanthine oxidase-IN-6 shows strong anti-hyperuricemia and renal protective activity.

HY-N0171AR

Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) (Standard)	Inhibitor
Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) (Standard) is an analytical standard for Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%). Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is intended for research and analytical applications. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc.

HY-124281A

9(S)-PAHSA	Control
9(S)-PAHSA is a S-enantiomer of 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally available anti-inflammatory lipid that lowers blood sugar and reduces inflammation.

HY-N8263

Nepetoidin B	Modulator
Nepetoidin B, an anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits inflammation by modulating the NF-κB and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Nepetoidin B also has antifungal and antibacterial activity. Nepetoidin B is a natural product that can be obtained from Salvia plebeia R. Br. Nepetoidin B can be used in anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious research.

HY-116145

MHY884	Inhibitor
MHY884 is a tyrosinase inhibitor that suppresses UVB-induced activation of NF-κB signaling pathway through the downregulation of oxidative stress. MHY884 suppresses oxidative stress in the melanoma cells and attenuates UVB-induced oxidative stress, resulting in reduced NF-κB activity in irradiated mice. MHY884 is promising for research of UVB-induced skin damage.

LAT TCR CD3 BCR PLCγ1 ZAP70 PKC ELKs NEMO ATM NEMO PIASy PIDD RIP1 PARP1 NEMO ATM cIAP1 NEMO ATM c-IAP1/2, c-FLIP, XIAP, Bcl-XL, Bcl-2, gadd45β,
TRAF1/2, A1/Bfl-1, p100, IL-1, IL-6, IL8, IL-1β, TNF-α, A20,
IκBα, COX2, MIP-1β, MIP-2, VCAM-1,GM-CSF, CCL2, etc. IκBα TRAF6 ATM Tyr kinase LYN SYK BLK BLNK PLCγ2 BTK CARMA1 MALT1 BCL-10 IκBα CK2 p50 RELA IL-1 IL-1R MyD88 IRAK1 IRAK4 TRAF6 TNF TNFR1 TRADD RIPK1 TRAF2/5 cIAP1/2 TAB2 or
TAB3 TAK1 NEMO IKKα IKKβ p105 p50 p105 REL p50 p50 p50 REL p50 RELA p50 c-REL p50 p50 IκBα REL p50 REL p50 CREB TRIM25 RNF135 IPS1 TRAF3 TRAF2/6 Virus MKK3 or
MKK6 MKK4 or
MKK7 p38 JNK CREB AP1 AP1 LPS LBP CD14 TLR4 MD2 MD2 MD2 TLR4 MyD88 TIRAP TRAM TRIF IRAK1 IRAK4 TRAF6 RIP1 TRAF3 CD40L, RANKL CD40,
RANK LTα1β2, LIGHT,
BAFF LTβR,
BAFFR TRAF6 IKKε TBK1 IRF7 IRF3 IRF3 IRF7 BLC, ELC, SLC, SDF-1α, BAFF,
ICAM, CXCL12, CXCL13, CCL19, CCL21, etc. TRAF3 TRAF2 cIAP1/2 NIK TBK1 IKKα p100 RELB p52 RELB p52 RELB

Download NF-κB Signaling Pathway Map.

NF-κB transcription factors are critical regulators of immunity, stress responses, apoptosis and differentiation. In mammals, there are five members of the transcription factor NF-κB family: RELA (p65), RELB and c-REL, and the precursor proteins NF-κB1 (p105) and NF-κB2 (p100), which are processed into p50 and p52, respectively. NF-κB transcription factors bind as dimers to κB sites in promoters and enhancers of a variety of genes and induce or repress transcription. NF-κB activation occurs via two major signaling pathways: the canonical and the non-canonical NF-κB signaling pathways^[1].

The canonical NF-κB pathway is triggered by signals from a large variety of immune receptors, such as TNFR, TLR, and IL-1R, which activate TAK1. TAK1 then activates IκB kinase (IKK) complex, composed of catalytic (IKKα and IKKβ) and regulatory (NEMO) subunits, via phosphorylation of IKKβ. Upon stimulation, the IKK complex, largely through IKKβ, phosphorylates members of the inhibitor of κB (IκB) family, such as IκBα and the IκB-like molecule p105, which sequester NF-κB members in the cytoplasm. IκBα associates with dimers of p50 and members of the REL family (RELA or c-REL), whereas p105 associates with p50 or REL (RELA or c-REL). Upon phosphorylation by IKK, IκBα and p105 are degradated in the proteasome, resulting in the nuclear translocation of canonical NF-κB family members, which bind to specific DNA elements, in the form of various dimeric complexes, including RELA-p50, c-REL-p50, and p50-p50. Atypical, IKK-independent pathways of NF-κB induction also provide mechanisms to integrate parallel signaling pathways to increase NF-κB activity, such as hypoxia, UV and genotoxic stress.

The non-canonical NF-κB pathway is induced by certain TNF superfamily members, such as CD40L, BAFF and lymphotoxin-β (LT-β), which stimulates the recruitment of TRAF2, TRAF3, cIAP1/2 to the receptor complex. Activated cIAP mediates K48 ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of TRAF3, resulting in stabilization and accumulation of the NFκB-inducing kinase (NIK). NIK phosphorylates and activates IKKα, which in turn phosphorylates p100, triggering p100 processing, and leading to the generation of p52 and the nuclear translocation of p52 and RELB^[2][3].

Reference:

[1]. Oeckinghaus A, et al. The NF-kappaB family of transcription factors and its regulation.Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2009 Oct;1(4):a000034.
[2]. Taniguchi K, et al. NF-κB, inflammation, immunity and cancer: coming of age. Nat Rev Immunol. 2018 May;18(5):309-324.
[3]. Perkins ND,et al. Integrating cell-signalling pathways with NF-kappaB and IKK function. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Jan;8(1):49-62.

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NF-κB

NF-κB

NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

NF-κB Related Products (1244)

Antibodies (32)

NF-κB Signaling Pathway

NF-κB Isoform Comparison

NF-κB Related Products (1244):