1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W050145
    Levoglucosan
    ≥99.0%
    Levoglucosan (1,6-Anhydro-β-D-glucopyranose) is an anhydrosugar produced through glucan pyrolysis and is widely found in nature.
    Levoglucosan
  • HY-113330
    12S-HHT
    ≥99.0%
    12S-HHT (12(S)-HHTrE) is an enzymatic product of prostaglandin H2 (PGH2) derived from cyclooxygenase (COX)-mediated arachidonic acid metabolism. 12S-HHT is an endogenous ligand for BLT2 that fully activates BLT2 in vivo. 12S-HHT suppresses UV-induced IL-6 synthesis in keratinocytes, exerting an anti-inflammatory activity.
    12S-HHT
  • HY-B1183
    Hydrocortisone acetate
    99.14%
    Hydrocortisone acetate (Hydrocortisone 21-acetate) is a corticosteroid used to reduce swelling, itching and pain caused by minor skin irritations or hemorrhoids.
    Hydrocortisone acetate
  • HY-100582
    Ribitol
    98.0%
    Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol.
    Ribitol
  • HY-N1938
    D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate
    ≥98.0%
    D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate is an orally active inhibitor of LecA (Kd = 32 μM) and GtfC. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate reduces cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) by increased activity of a c-di-GMP specific phosphodiesterase. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate interferes with GTF function. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate decreases IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate exhibits biofilm-inhibitory activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus mutans and inhibits allergic airway eosinophilia.
    D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate
  • HY-N0667S2
    L-Asparagine-15N2 monohydrate
    99.0%
    L-Asparagine-15N2 monohydrate is the 15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
    L-Asparagine-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub> monohydrate
  • HY-W010255
    Phenylglyoxylic acid
    99.66%
    Phenylglyoxylic acid (Benzoylformic acid) is a metabolite of ethylbenzene and styrene (EB/S) and can be used as a biomarker of exposure to EB/S in human. Phenylglyoxylic acid can be used as drug intermediate for synthesis of antineoplastic compounds.
    Phenylglyoxylic acid
  • HY-N0067R
    γ-Aminobutyric acid (Standard)
    γ-Aminobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of γ-Aminobutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain, binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors. γ-Aminobutyric acid shows calming effect by blocking specific signals of central nervous system.
    γ-Aminobutyric acid (Standard)
  • HY-Y0069S
    N-Acetylglycine-d5
    99.0%
    N-Acetylglycine-d5 (Aceturic acid-d5) is the deuterium labeled N-Acetylglycine (HY-Y0069). N-Acetylglycine (Aceturic acid) is a minor constituent of numerous foods. N-Acetylglycine is a flavor enhancer which elicits Monosodium glutamate (MSG)-like sensory experiencesN-Acetylglycine.
    N-Acetylglycine-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-13715C
    Norepinephrine tartrate
    99.96%
    Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) tartrate is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine tartrate activates α1, α2, β1 receptors.
    Norepinephrine tartrate
  • HY-147063
    N-Acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium
    99.92%
    N-acetyl-α-d-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium (GlcNAc-1-P), an anomeric sugar phosphate, is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of N-linked glycoproteins. N-acetyl-α-d-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium is a metabolic precursor of the bacterial cell-wall components teichoic acid and mureine.
    N-Acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium
  • HY-113293BS1
    Estrone sulfate-d4 sodium
    99.38%
    Estrone sulfate-d4 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Estrone sulfate (sodium). Estrone sulfate, a biologically inactive form of estrogen, is a major circulating plasma estrogen that is converted into the biologically active estrogen, estrone (E1) by steroid sulfatase (STS). strone sulfate can be used for the research of breast cancer.
    Estrone sulfate-d<sub>4</sub> sodium
  • HY-B1465
    1-Hexadecanol
    99.76%
    1-Hexadecanol is a fatty alcohol, a lipophilic substrate. 1-Hexadecanol can be used for the research of ferroptosis.
    1-Hexadecanol
  • HY-33893
    Indole-3-methanamine
    99.14%
    Indole-3-methanamine is a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods such as barley, cereals, and cereal product.
    Indole-3-methanamine
  • HY-21088
    3-Amino-2-piperidinone
    99.93%
    3-amino-2-piperidinone is a cyclic ornithine analogue. 3-amino-2-piperidinone can be used to synthesize N-(2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)dodecanamide. N-(2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)dodecanamide inhibits Fas-induced Apoptosis.
    3-Amino-2-piperidinone
  • HY-N0470S6
    L-Lysine-d4 hydrochloride
    99.78%
    L-Lysine-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Lysine. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
    L-Lysine-d<sub>4</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-B2176S5
    ATP-15N5 dilithium
    99.0%
    ATP-15N5 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
    ATP-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>5</sub> dilithium
  • HY-128731
    5-Methoxy-DL-tryptophan
    99.32%
    5-Methoxy-DL-tryptophan is a metabolite. 5-Methoxy-DL-tryptophan reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-induced release of IL-6. 5-Methoxy-DL-tryptophan has anti-inflammatory effects. 5-Methoxy-DL-tryptophan can be used in the study of atherosclerosis.
    5-Methoxy-DL-tryptophan
  • HY-Y0519
    Pyrimidine
    99.99%
    Pyrimidine is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound and endogenous metabolite. Pyrimidine derivatives can be used in pancreatic cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, colon carcinoma and neuron research.
    Pyrimidine
  • HY-113447
    11-Dehydrocorticosterone
    11-Dehydrocorticosterone is a endogenous corticosteroid. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can be a source of transcriptionally active glucocorticoid in cardiac myocytes and fibroblasts. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can increase SGK mRNA expression in cardiac fibroblast.
    11-Dehydrocorticosterone
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity