2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1295
    Lithium citrate tetrahydrate
    		98.0%
    Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries.
    Lithium citrate tetrahydrate
  • HY-113358
    6-keto Prostaglandin F1α
    		98.30%
    6-keto Prostaglandin F1α is an endogenous metabolite present in Cerebrospinal_Fluid, Urine and Blood that can be used for the research of Meningitis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.
    6-keto Prostaglandin F1α
  • HY-N1428R
    Citric acid (standard)
    Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (HY-N1428). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries.
    Citric acid (standard)
  • HY-B0282R
    Acetylcholine chloride (Standard)
    Acetylcholine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylcholine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro.
    Acetylcholine chloride (Standard)
  • HY-W094516
    Disodium succinate hexahydrate
    		99.5%
    Disodium succinate hexahydrate (Wormwood acid disodium hexahydrate) is an anti-anxiety agent with oral activity. Disodium succinate hexahydrate is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Disodium succinate hexahydrate is an important platform chemical. Disodium succinate hexahydrate can be used as surfactant, additive, ion chelating agent, flavoring agent and other applications in chemical, pharmaceutical and food fields.
    Disodium succinate hexahydrate
  • HY-N12634
    Pregnant mare serum gonadotropin
    Pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) is a gonadotropin used to promote follicular development and ovulation in animals. PMSG exerts its regulatory effects by stimulating changes in blood hormones, gonadotropins, and cytoplasmic estradiol receptors in the anterior pituitary and hypothalamus. PMSG is commonly used in livestock to improve reproductive efficiency and can also be utilized for research on estrous cycle regulation.
    Pregnant mare serum gonadotropin
  • HY-Y0252S1
    L-Proline-d3
    		99.56%
    L-Proline-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Proline. L-Proline is one of the twenty amino acids used in living organisms as the building blocks of proteins.
    L-Proline-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N0391R
    L-Citrulline (Standard)
    L-Citrulline (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Citrulline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Citrulline is an amino acid derived from ornithine in the catabolism of proline or glutamine and glutamate, or from l-arginine via arginine-citrulline pathway.
    L-Citrulline (Standard)
  • HY-124009
    L-Cysteic acid
    		98.0%
    L-Cysteic acid is the oxidation product of L-cystine. L-Cysteic acid is a substrate of GADCase/CADCaseII.
    L-Cysteic acid
  • HY-B0152S1
    Adenine-13C
    		99.75%
    Adenine-13C is the 13C labeled Adenine. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
    Adenine-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-16938S1
    5'-Methylthioadenosine-d3
    		99.90%
    5'-Methylthioadenosine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 5'-Methylthioadenosine. 5'-Methylthioadenosine (5'-(Methylthio)-5'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside generated from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) during polyamine synthesis. 5'-Methylthioadenosine suppresses tumors by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and the induction of apoptosis while controlling the inflammatory micro-environments of tumor tissue. 5'-Methylthioadenosine and its associated materials have striking regulatory effects on tumorigenesis.
    5'-Methylthioadenosine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-113085
    3-Hydroxyhippuric acid
    		99.83%
    3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is an acyl glycine. 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid inhibits kynureninase (Ki = 60 μM). 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is found in higher concentrations in autistic group than in the controls. 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is a marker of Clostridium species, and has a positive correlation with the level of Clostridia. 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is one of the main metabolites formed from the catechin diet and wine polyphenol diets.
    3-Hydroxyhippuric acid
  • HY-B0351S
    Taurine-d4
    		99.96%
    Taurine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes.
    Taurine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-113075
    1,5-Anhydrosorbitol
    		99.57%
    1,5-Anhydrosorbitol is a short-term marker for glycemic control.
    1,5-Anhydrosorbitol
  • HY-113440
    5-Methoxytryptophol
    		99.95%
    5-Methoxytryptophol is a natural indole present in the pineal gland.
    5-Methoxytryptophol
  • HY-147061
    2-Deoxyribose 5-phosphate disodium
    2-Deoxyribose 5-phosphate disodium is a substrate of 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase (DERA). DERA belongs to the class I aldolases and catalyzes the reversible aldol condensation reaction without any cofactors.
    2-Deoxyribose 5-phosphate disodium
  • HY-W017511
    5,6-Dimethyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole
    		99.93%
    5,6-Dimethyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole is an endogenous metabolite. 5,6-Dimethyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole is also a benzimidazole derivative and can be used in the synthesis of other active compounds.
    5,6-Dimethyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole
  • HY-113015
    Stearoylethanolamide
    		99.67%
    Stearoylethanolamide is an endocannabinoid-like compound with pro-apoptotic activity.
    Stearoylethanolamide
  • HY-N2579
    1-Kestose
    		99.17%
    1-Kestose, the smallest fructooligosaccharide component, which efficiently stimulates Faecalibacterium prausnitzii as well as Bifidobacteria.
    1-Kestose
  • HY-W009216
    2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphate
    		99.99%
    2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphate (2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphoric acid) is an endogenous metabolite. 2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphate is a deoxynucleotide building block of which DNA is made. 2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphate can be used as a substrate of UMP/CMP kinase to form dCDP upon phosphorylation to dCTP and supports DNA biosynthesis.
    2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity