1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-76847A
    Chenodeoxycholic acid sodium
    98.0%
    Chenodeoxycholic acid sodium is a hydrophobic primary bile acid that activates nuclear receptors (FXR) involved in cholesterol metabolism.
    Chenodeoxycholic acid sodium
  • HY-30152
    Xanthotoxol
    99.46%
    Xanthotoxol (8-Hydroxypsoralen) It is a kind of fragrant bean substance, and it is a CYP450 inhibitor. Xanthotoxol has anti-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory, and 5-HT antagonistic and protective effects. Xanthotoxol inhibited CYP3A4 sum CYP1A2 IC50s separation 7.43 μM sum 27.82 μM. Xanthotoxol can pass through MAPK and NF-κB, inhibiting inflammation.
    Xanthotoxol
  • HY-113373
    Guanidinosuccinic acid
    ≥98.0%
    Guanidinosuccinic acid is a nitrogenous metabolite.
    Guanidinosuccinic acid
  • HY-W012788
    Maltol
    99.98%
    Maltol, a type of aromatic compound, is an antioxidant agent. Maltol enhances neural function by mitigating oxidative stress and cell apoptosis. Maltol is an inhibitor of oxidative damage in nerve cells and is effective in preventing diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Maltol is used extensively as a safe flavoring agent and food preservative. Maltol is a metal ion chelator that can be used in the field of catalysis, cosmetics, and medicine.
    Maltol
  • HY-N0583S2
    Hydrocortisone-d4
    99.0%
    Hydrocortisone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
    Hydrocortisone-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-P2901
    3α-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase, Microorganism
    3α-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase, Microorganism (3α-HSD) is an enzyme encoded by the AKR1C4 gene, which can catalyze the conversion of 3-ketosteroids into 3α-hydroxy compounds. 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase plays an important role in the inactivation of androgen DHT, and can convert DHT into 3α-androstanediol with weak androgen activity, which can be used in the research of hirsutism.
    3α-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase, Microorganism
  • HY-W007337
    3-Bromopropan-1-ol
    99.07%
    3-Bromopropan-1-ol is an endogenous metabolite. 3-Bromopropan-1-ol is significantly upregulated during the estrus period in buffaloes. 3-Bromopropan-1-ol can be used in buffalo estrus research.
    3-Bromopropan-1-ol
  • HY-W018161
    Hexadecanedioic acid
    ≥98.0%
    Hexadecanedioic acid is covalently linked to Sepharose 4B, shows better performance in terms of specificity than dye-based resins and could be used for depletion of SA from plasma samples.
    Hexadecanedioic acid
  • HY-N0913
    Manninotriose
    99.97%
    Manninotriose is a novel and important player in the RFO(Raffinose family oligosaccharides) metabolism of red dead deadnettle; potential to improve the side effects of MTX for ALL treatment.
    Manninotriose
  • HY-101086
    Acetylcholine iodide
    98.59%
    Acetylcholine iodide is a muscarinic receptor modulator. Acetylcholine iodide specifically binds to muscarinic receptors, inhibits sodium absorption, and induces chloride secretion. Acetylcholine iodide changes intestinal ion transport, enhances intestinal secretory function, induces or maintains mammary gland development and lactation. Acetylcholine iodide can be used for intestinal ion transport regulation and mammary gland physiological function research.
    Acetylcholine iodide
  • HY-141578
    C18:1-Ceramide
    99.93%
    C18:1-Ceramide is a ceramide subspecies. C18:1-Ceramide can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes
    C18:1-Ceramide
  • HY-112624C
    Dextran (MW 40000)
    Dextran (MW 40000) is a complex carbohydrate polymer consisting of glucose molecules linked by glycosidic bonds. Dextran has excellent solubility in water, making it useful as a viscosity modifier or stabilizer in foods, paints and adhesives. In the biomedical field, dextran is often used as a plasma expander because of its ability to increase blood volume when administered intravenously. It can also be modified to create dextran-based drug delivery systems, such as targeted nanoparticles.
    Dextran (MW 40000)
  • HY-P2963
    Nuclease P1
    Nuclease P1 is a single-stranded specific endonuclease, it hydrolyzes nucleic acids into 5'-mononucleotides and cleaves the single-stranded region of a double-stranded nucleic acid. Nuclease P1 is one of the most well-known single stranded specific nucleases in the field of molecular biology, it is widely used in the pharmaceutical and food industries. Nuclease P1 can be obtained by fermentation of Penicillium citrinum: through extraction process, ultrafiltration concentration, drying and purification, etc.
    Nuclease P1
  • HY-W016781
    D-Arginine
    98.0%
    D-arginine (H-D-Arg-OH) is the D-isomer of arginine. Arginine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. D-Arginine is an inactive form of L-arginine. D-arginine can be used in myeloma and neurological disease research..
    D-Arginine
  • HY-W041019
    5-Hydroxytryptophol
    98.31%
    5-Hydroxytryptophol is a mammalian serotonin metabolite that can be used as a sensitive biomarker for recent alcohol intake. 5-Hydroxytryptophol is formed by alcohol-induced changes in the serotonin metabolic pathway and is excreted in the urine as a glucuronic acid conjugate. 5-Hydroxytryptophol is elevated in urine excretion and can be used clinically to monitor alcohol intake in scenarios such as alcohol relapse.
    5-Hydroxytryptophol
  • HY-N6746
    Citrinin
    99.94%
    Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity.
    Citrinin
  • HY-109590R
    Arachidonic acid (Standard)
    Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes.
    Arachidonic acid (Standard)
  • HY-125848
    Ginsenoside F2
    99.95%
    Ginsenoside F2, a metabolite from Ginsenoside Rb1, induces apoptosis accompanied by protective autophagy in breast cancer stem cells.
    Ginsenoside F2
  • HY-N0830S5
    Palmitic acid-d3
    98.21%
    Palmitic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells.
    Palmitic acid-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N0650S11
    L-Serine-d7
    99.97%
    L-Serine-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
    L-Serine-d<sub>7</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity