2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-113468
    3-O-Methyl-DL-DOPA
    		99.94%
    3-O-Methyl-DL-DOPA is an endogenous metabolite present in Cerebrospinal_Fluid that can be used for the research of Epilepsy, Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Deficiency and Aromatic L Amino Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency.
    3-O-Methyl-DL-DOPA
  • HY-Y0520R
    Itaconic acid (Standard)
    Itaconic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Itaconic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Itaconic acid, a precursor of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, can be synthesized by many fungi. Itaconic acid also is a macrophage-specific metabolite. Itaconic acid mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors. Itaconic acid has anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and immunomodulatory effect.
    Itaconic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N1394
    p-Anisic acid
    		99.79%
    p-Anisic acid (4-Methoxybenzoic acid) is an orally available tyrosinase inhibitor that has antioxidant, anti-anxiety, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-diabetic, and preservative properties. p-Anisic acid can be used as a preservative in the cosmetics field.
    p-Anisic acid
  • HY-113262
    8-Hydroxyguanosine
    		99.91%
    8-Hydroxyguanosine, an oxidized nucleoside, is a marker of RNA oxidative damage and oxidative stress. 8-Hydroxyguanosine stimulates proliferation and differentiation of murine B cells with immunostimulatory activity. 8-Hydroxyguanosine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease and Down’s syndrome.
    8-Hydroxyguanosine
  • HY-113026
    Delta-Tocopherol
    		≥98.0%
    Delta-Tocopherol is an isomer of Vitamin E.
    Delta-Tocopherol
  • HY-101408
    Docosatrienoic Acid
    		99.9%
    Docosatrienoic acid is a rare ω-3 fatty acid; inhibits LTB4 binding to pig neutrophil membranes with an Ki of 5 μM.
    Docosatrienoic Acid
  • HY-Y0966S8
    Glycine-d5
    		98.0%
    Glycine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
    Glycine-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-40136
    cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline
    		≥98.0%
    cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline is an orally active proline analog and collagen production inhibitor. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline inhibits cell growth by preventing the deposition of triple helical collagen on the cell layer. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline inhibits N-nitrosomethylurea-induced breast tumor growth. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline improves lung compliance and reduces prostate weight. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline can be used in the study of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.
    cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline
  • HY-100786
    DL-AP3
    		98.0%
    DL-AP3 is a competitive mGluR1 and mGluR5 antagonist. DL-AP3 is also an inhibitor of phosphoserine phosphatase. DL-AP3 has neuroprotective effect.
    DL-AP3
  • HY-B0228S6
    Adenosine-d2
    		99.56%
    Adenosine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physio
    Adenosine-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-W017522
    Adipic acid
    		99.82%
    Adipic acid (Hexanedioic acid) is an orally active compound with anti-HSV-1 activity. Adipic acid has low toxicity and can be used as a food additive and a gelling agent. Adipic acid can also be used in the synthesis of lubricants, artificial resins, plastics, etc.
    Adipic acid
  • HY-N1486
    Ursonic acid
    		99.88%
    Ursolic acid is a naturally occurring triterpenoid that has orally active. Ursolic acid induces the apoptosis of human cancer cells through multiple signaling pathways. Ursolic acid has anti-inflammatory and anticarcinogenic activity.
    Ursonic acid
  • HY-N1181
    Tamarixetin
    		98.80%
    Tamarixetin (4'-O-Methyl Quercetin) is an orally active natural flavonoid derivative of quercetin and caseinolytic protease p (ClpP) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antitumor effects. Tamarixetin inhibits the hydrolytic activity of ClpP to the fluorescent substrate Suc-LY-AMC with an IC50 of 49.73 μM, which can be used for the study of Staphylococcus aureus infection. Tamarixetin inhibits tumor cell growth, induces apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest. Tamarixetin prevents cardiac hypertrophy by inhibiting the NFAT and AKT pathways.
    Tamarixetin
  • HY-N0455B
    L-Arginine (L-glutamate)
    		98.0%
    L-Arginine L-glutamate ((S)-(+)-Arginine L-glutamate) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide. L-Arginine L-glutamate can be used for upper gastrointestinal hypofunction or dysfunction like functional dyspepsia research.
    L-Arginine (L-glutamate)
  • HY-113165A
    Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride
    		98.0%
    Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a product of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases.
    Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride
  • HY-W010381
    2-Methylsuccinic acid
    		98.0%
    2-Methylsuccinic acid is a normal metabolite in human fluids and the main biochemical measurable features in ethylmalonic encephalopathy.
    2-Methylsuccinic acid
  • HY-N0541
    Pseudoginsenoside F11
    		99.87%
    Pseudoginsenoside F11 (Ginsenoside A1), a component of Panax quinquefolium (American ginseng), has been demonstrated to antagonize the learning and memory deficits induced by scopolamine, morphine and methamphetamine in mice.
    Pseudoginsenoside F11
  • HY-N0492A
    α-Lipoic Acid sodium
    		99.92%
    α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) sodium is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid sodium inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation. α-Lipoic Acid sodium induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells. α-Lipoic Acid sodium can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1.
    α-Lipoic Acid sodium
  • HY-112779
    Pertussis Toxin
    		≥99.0%
    Pertussis Toxin is a protein-based AB5-type exotoxin produced by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, which causes whooping cough. Pertussis Toxin inhibits G protein-coupled receptor (GPR) signaling through Gi proteins.
    Pertussis Toxin
  • HY-P2809
    Malic dehydrogenase, microorganism
    Malate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.37) (MDH) catalyzes the mutual conversion of oxaloacetate and malate, and is associated with the oxidation/reduction of dinucleotide coenzymes.
    Malic dehydrogenase, microorganism
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity