2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N9445
    Lacto-N-neotetraose
    		99.71%
    Lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT) is an endogenous metabolite. Lacto-N-neotetraose can inhibit TNF-α induced IL-8 secretion in immature epithelial cells. Lacto-N-neotetraose has anti-inflammatory avtivity, and can improve the wound closure.
    Lacto-N-neotetraose
  • HY-W011956
    6-Hydroxymelatonin
    		99.81%
    6-Hydroxymelatonin is a primary metabolic of Melatonin, which is metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
    6-Hydroxymelatonin
  • HY-15731
    Estetrol
    		99.76%
    Estetrol, an orally active estrogen synthesized exclusively during pregnancy by the human fetal liver, is a selective nuclear estrogen receptor modulator. Estetrol binds ERα as well as ERβ (with a fourfold lower affinity). Estetrol increases eNOS expression/activity and NO synthesis in endothelial cells. Estetrol exerts estrogenic actions on the endometrium or the central nervous system but presents antagonistic effects on the breast. Estetrol can be used in contraception and menopausal hormone research.
    Estetrol
  • HY-110036
    GW-405833
    		Inhibitor 98.91%
    GW-405833 (L768242) is a potent, selective cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) agonist. GW405833 has EC50 and Ki values ​​of 0.65 nM and 3.92 nM for CB2, and EC50 and Ki values ​​of 16.1 μM and 4772 nM for CB1. GW-405833 also exhibits non-competitive CB1 antagonist, exerting its analgesic and and anti-inflammatory effect through a CB1 receptor (rather than CB2) dependent mechanism. GW-405833 can significantly inhibit the production of cAMP stimulated by Forskolin (HY-15371). GW405833 inhibits glycolysis by down-regulating HIF-1α, thereby alleviating acute liver failure (ALF).
    GW-405833
  • HY-N0378R
    D-Mannitol (Standard)
    D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells. D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed.
    D-Mannitol (Standard)
  • HY-120657
    9-PAHSA
    		99.88%
    9-PAHSA is an orally available anti-inflammatory lipid that lowers blood sugar and reduces inflammation. 9-PAHSA also improved carotid vascular calcification and attenuates cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction in db/db mice. 9-PAHSA increases the viability of steatosis primary mouse hepatocytes (PMH). 9-PAHSA can be used in research on diabetes, inflammation, and cardiovascular disease.
    9-PAHSA
  • HY-W001080S
    3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid-d5
    		99.50%
    3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid. 3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid is the main neuronal metabolite of dopamine.
    3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-113529
    Stachyose tetrahydrate
    		98.10%
    Stachyose tetrahydrate, a functional oligosaccharide, acts as a prebiotic. Stachyose tetrahydrate can prevent indirectly colon cancer cell growth by promoting the proliferation of probiotics or producing beneficial materials in the intestine.
    Stachyose tetrahydrate
  • HY-136648A
    2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium
    		98.0%
    2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) trisodium is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase. 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate is promising for research of genetic immunodeficiency diseases adenosine deaminase deficiency and purine nucleotide phosphorylase deficiency .
    2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium
  • HY-N0216S
    Benzoic acid-d5
    		99.16%
    Benzoic acid-d5 is a deuterium substitute for Benzoic acid. Benzoic acid is an aromatic alcohol that occurs naturally in many plants and is a common additive in food, beverages, cosmetics and other products. Benzoic acid can act as a preservative by inhibiting bacteria and fungi.
    Benzoic acid-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-18569S3
    3-Indoleacetic acid-d7
    		99.84%
    3-Indoleacetic acid-d7 is the deuterium labeled 3-Indoleacetic acid (HY-18569). 3-Indoleacetic acid (Indole-3-acetic acid) is the most common natural plant growth hormone of the auxin class. It can be added to cell culture medium to induce plant cell elongation and division.
    3-Indoleacetic acid-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-N0091S5
    Hypoxanthine-d4
    		99.70%
    Hypoxanthine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
    Hypoxanthine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-113147AS
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine-d3 hydrochloride
    		99.94%
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine-d3 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled L-Palmitoylcarnitine hydrochloride. L-Palmitoylcarnitine hydrochloride, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine hydrochloride inhibits KATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2.
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine-d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-B0143S2
    Niacin-d4
    		99.71%
    Niacin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Niacin. Niacin (Nicotinic acid) is a vitamin and is part of the vitamin B group.
    Niacin-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-113058
    3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid
    		98.0%
    3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet. Plasma levels of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid were also increased 3.41-fold in human male runners exhausted on a treadmill and in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) fed a high-glycemic diet.
    3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid
  • HY-P2857
    Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger
    Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger is an enzyme derived from many sources including plants, animals and microorganisms, can be use for industrial production. Amyloglucosidase can be widely used for starch saccharification, brewing and distilling industry.
    Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger
  • HY-P2994
    3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase
    3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (3-HBDH) is a mitochondrial enzyme, is often used in biochemical studies. 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase is involved in the synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies and butanoate metabolism. 3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase catalyzes (R)-3-hydroxybutanoate converts into acetoacetate.
    3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase
  • HY-A0070B
    Liothyronine sodium hydrate
    		98.24%
    Liothyronine sodium hydrate is an active form of thyroid hormone. Liothyronine sodium hydrate is a potent thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ agonist with Kis of 2.33 nM for hTRα and hTRβ, respectively.
    Liothyronine sodium hydrate
  • HY-W001963
    Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid
    		99.96%
    Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid is a natural alkaloid from the marine bacterium Pelomonas puraquae sp. Nov. Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid is a biological form of pyrrole that is often encountered in natural compounds. Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid serves as a precursor for various pyrrole derivatives like clorobiocin, coumermycin A1, pyoluteorin, leupyrrins, and undecylprodigiosin in biosynthetic processes.
    Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid
  • HY-113293A
    Estrone sulfate potassium
    		99.45%
    Estrone sulfate potassium is a natural endogenous steroid and is an estrogen ester and conjugate.
    Estrone sulfate potassium
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity