2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-Y0124
    NSC 16590
    NSC 16590 inhibits the production of endogenous ethylene in the cotyledonary segments of cocklebur.
    NSC 16590
  • HY-W007566
    5-Methoxyindole-3-acetic acid
    		99.60%
    5-Methoxyindole-3-acetic acid is a metabolite of Melatonin (HY-B0075). 5-Methoxyindole-3-acetic acid significantly prolongs the estrous cycle, increases uterine weight, and induces ovarian follicular cysts in female rats, while also regulating the levels of related hormones.
    5-Methoxyindole-3-acetic acid
  • HY-N3021
    D-chiro-Inositol
    		98.0%
    D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome.
    D-chiro-Inositol
  • HY-W012836
    4-Ethylphenol
    		99.99%
    4-Ethylphenol is a volatile phenolic compound associated with off-odour in wine. 4-Ethylphenol is a phenolic compound that can be synthesized by intestinal flora. 4-Ethylphenol will be converted to 4-ethylphenyl sulfate (HY-W674241) by Lactobacillus plantarum.
    4-Ethylphenol
  • HY-P2799
    Creatine phosphokinase, Rabbit muscle
    Creatine phosphokinase, Rabbit muscle (CPK) catalyzes the reversible reaction of creatine and ATP to form phosphocreatine and ADP. Creatine phosphokinase is a key enzyme for maintaining a constant ATP/ADP ratio during rapid energy turnover.
    Creatine phosphokinase, Rabbit muscle
  • HY-N0299
    Stachyose hydrate
    		98.0%
    Stachyose hydrate is an orally active prebiotic that enhances the growth and activity of beneficial bacteria. Stachyose hydrate has hypoglycemic effects and can improve inflammation by regulating gut microbiota. In addition, Stachyose hydrate can induce plant cell apoptosis (Apoptosis). Stachyose hydrate can be used in research on inflammation, gastrointestinal diseases, and agriculture .
    Stachyose hydrate
  • HY-113204
    N-Oleoyl glycine
    		≥99.0%
    N-Oleoyl glycine is a lipoamino acid, which stimulates adipogenesis associated with activation of CB1 receptor and Akt signaling pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocyte.
    N-Oleoyl glycine
  • HY-101401
    3-(Methylthio)propionic acid
    		98.97%
    3-(Methylthio)propionic acid is an intermediate in the methionine metabolism.
    3-(Methylthio)propionic acid
  • HY-W011417
    Cinnabarinic acid
    		99.86%
    Cinnabarinic acid is a specific orthosteric agonist of mGlu4 by interacting with residues of the glutamate binding pocket of mGlu4, has no activity at other mGlu receptors. Cinnabarinic acid is an endogenous metabolite of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan. Cinnabarinic acid induces cell apoptosis.
    Cinnabarinic acid
  • HY-W015883A
    Fumaric acid disodium
    		≥98.0%
    Fumaric acid disodium is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
    Fumaric acid disodium
  • HY-W014233
    L-Histidinol dihydrochloride
    		≥98.0%
    L-Histidinol dihydrochloride is an orally active histidyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride interferes with the initiation stage of protein synthesis, thus affecting cell proliferation and metabolism. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride has the effect of modulating the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride reduces the toxicity of certain chemotherapeutic agents to normal tissues and enhance the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents.
    L-Histidinol dihydrochloride
  • HY-13715R
    Norepinephrine (Standard)
    Norepinephrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norepinephrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors.
    Norepinephrine (Standard)
  • HY-B2227A
    Lactic acid calcium
    		≥98.0%
    Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) calcium is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid calcium is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid calcium is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid calcium also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
    Lactic acid calcium
  • HY-N0420S2
    Succinic acid-13C4
    		99.70%
    Succinic acid-13C4 is the 13C labeled Succinic acid. Succinic acid is a potent and orally active anxiolytic agent. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Succinic acid can be used as a precursor of many industrially important chemicals in food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries.
    Succinic acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-W015967S
    Glycolic acid-d2
    		98.54%
    Glycolic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Glycolic acid. Glycolic acid is an inhibitor of tyrosinase, suppressing melanin formation and lead to a lightening of skin colour.
    Glycolic acid-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-32350
    Ercalcitriol
    		99.42%
    Ercalcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D2) is a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist with high binding affinity. After binding to VDR, Ercalcitriol forms a complex with retinoid X receptor (RXR) to regulate target gene transcription. For example, Ercalcitriol induces human gingival/oral epithelial cells to produce human cat antimicrobial peptide (hCAP-18/LL-37), which has antimicrobial activity against periodontal pathogens such as Porphyromonas gingivalis. Ercalcitriol enhances the innate immune defense of the oral mucosa by promoting the expression of antimicrobial peptides, and is mainly used in the study of periodontal diseases and immune-related oral diseases.
    Ercalcitriol
  • HY-W050026S
    Phenylacetylglutamine-d5
    		99.9%
    Phenylacetylglutamine-d5 (NSC 203800-d5) is the deuterium labeled Phenylacetylglutamine (HY-W050026). Phenylacetylglutamine is a colonic microbial metabolite from amino acid fermentation.
    Phenylacetylglutamine-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-101559
    10-Nitrooleic acid
    		98.89%
    10-Nitrooleic acid (CXA-10), a nitro fatty acid, has potential effects in disease states in which oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and/or direct tissue toxicity play significant roles.
    10-Nitrooleic acid
  • HY-N2021A
    Phosphoramidon disodium
    		99.83%
    Phosphoramidon disodium, a microbial metabolite, is a specific metalloprotease thermolysin inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 μg/mL. Phosphoramidon disodium also inhibits endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE), neutral endopeptidase (NEP), and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with IC50 values of 3.5, 0.034, and 78 μM, respectively.
    Phosphoramidon disodium
  • HY-113074
    Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate
    		99%
    Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate (SLCG) is a cholic acid derivative and a metabolite of glycolithocholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate inhibits replication of HIV-1 in vitro. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate can be used for the research of HIV infection and gallbladder disease.
    Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity