2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W015450
    D-Ala-D-Ala
    		98.0%
    D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterial endogenous metabolite. D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase.
    D-Ala-D-Ala
  • HY-N0326S7
    L-Methionine-d3
    		99.92%
    L-Methionine-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Methionine. L-Methionine is the L-isomer of Methionine, an essential amino acid for human development. Methionine acts as a hepatoprotectant.
    L-Methionine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N0733
    Glucosamine hydrochloride
    		98.0%
    Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine hydrochloride also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes.
    Glucosamine hydrochloride
  • HY-134636
    PAPA NONOate
    		98.0%
    PAPA NONOate is a NO donor with a NO release half-life of 77 min (22-25°C). PAPA NONOate may represent a potential research for impaired wound healing in diabetes by increasing the rate of collagen synthesis at the wound site.
    PAPA NONOate
  • HY-N0457A
    L-Chicoric Acid
    		99.85%
    L-Chicoric Acid ((-)-Chicoric acid) is a dicaffeoyltartaric acid and a potent, selective and reversible HIV-1 integrase inhibitor with an IC50 of ~100 nM. L-Chicoric Acid inhibits HIV-1 replication in tissue culture.
    L-Chicoric Acid
  • HY-103638
    3-Methoxytyramine hydrochloride
    		98.23%
    3-Methoxytyramine hydrochloride is an metabolite of dopamine which can activate trace amine associated receptor 1 (TAAR1).
    3-Methoxytyramine hydrochloride
  • HY-113205
    15-keto-Prostaglandin E2
    		≥99.0%
    15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 is an endogenous metabolite. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 inhibits STAT3 activation by binding to its Cys259 residue. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 can bind and stabilize EP2 and EP4 receptor. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 inhibits breast cancer cell growth and progression. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 activates PPAR-γ and promotes fungal growth.
    15-keto-Prostaglandin E2
  • HY-129630
    Tetrahydrocortisol
    		99.91%
    Tetrahydrocortisol is cortisol metabolite. The urinary Tetrahydrocortisol/Tetrahydrocortisone ratio decreases with increasing 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD) activity.
    Tetrahydrocortisol
  • HY-13715R
    Norepinephrine (Standard)
    Norepinephrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norepinephrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors.
    Norepinephrine (Standard)
  • HY-Y0569C
    D-Gluconic acid potassium
    		≥98.0%
    D-Gluconic acid potassium is an orally active carboxylic acid by the oxidation with antiseptic and chelating properties.
    D-Gluconic acid potassium
  • HY-N0420S2
    Succinic acid-13C4
    		99.70%
    Succinic acid-13C4 is the 13C labeled Succinic acid. Succinic acid is a potent and orally active anxiolytic agent. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Succinic acid can be used as a precursor of many industrially important chemicals in food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries.
    Succinic acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-N1428A
    Citric acid monohydrate
    		≥98.0%
    Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries.
    Citric acid monohydrate
  • HY-32350
    Ercalcitriol
    		99.42%
    Ercalcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D2) is a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist with high binding affinity. After binding to VDR, Ercalcitriol forms a complex with retinoid X receptor (RXR) to regulate target gene transcription. For example, Ercalcitriol induces human gingival/oral epithelial cells to produce human cat antimicrobial peptide (hCAP-18/LL-37), which has antimicrobial activity against periodontal pathogens such as Porphyromonas gingivalis. Ercalcitriol enhances the innate immune defense of the oral mucosa by promoting the expression of antimicrobial peptides, and is mainly used in the study of periodontal diseases and immune-related oral diseases.
    Ercalcitriol
  • HY-113446
    Leukotriene C4
    Leukotriene C4 is a eicosanoid lipid mediator and produced by immune cells during type 2 inflammation. Leukotriene C4 can mediate inflammation,allergy, bronchoconstriction, and vascular leakage.
    Leukotriene C4
  • HY-N0179
    Ecdysone
    Ecdysone (α-Ecdysone), a major steroid hormone in insects and herbs, triggers mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) activation and induces cellular apoptosis. Ecdysone plays essential roles in coordinating developmental transitions and homeostatic sleep regulation through its active metabolite 20-hydroxyecdysone (Crustecdysone; 20E; HY-N6979).
    Ecdysone
  • HY-101952G
    Prostaglandin E2 (GMP)
    Prostaglandin E2 (GMP) is Prostaglandin E2 (HY-101952) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Prostaglandin E2, an inflammatory mediator, is a endogenous hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions.
    Prostaglandin E2 (GMP)
  • HY-B0282S
    Acetylcholine-d4 chloride
    		99.21%
    Acetylcholine-d4 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro.
    Acetylcholine-d<sub>4</sub> chloride
  • HY-W004078
    4-Hydroxybenzylamine
    		99.80%
    4-Hydroxybenzylamine is a natural biogenic amine. 4-Hydroxybenzylamine can be produced through the breakdown metabolism of glucosinolates, with glutamine serving as the non-classical ammonia donor. 4-Hydroxybenzylamine can be utilized for the study of plant amine biosynthesis.
    4-Hydroxybenzylamine
  • HY-N0470S3
    L-Lysine-13C6,15N2 hydrochloride
    		99.87%
    L-Lysine-13C6,15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
    L-Lysine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-Y0136
    3-Indoleacetonitrile
    		99.92%
    3-Indoleacetonitrile is an indole derivative with anti-influenza activity. 3-Indoleacetonitrile is a plant hormone produced by cruxiferous vegetables. 3-Indoleacetonitrile exerts profound antiviral activity against a broad spectrum of influenza A viruses, HSV-1 and VSV viruses in vitro. 3-Indoleacetonitrile diminishes lung virus titers and alleviates lung lesions in vivo. 3-Indoleacetonitrile induces an increase in mitochondrial antiviral-signaling (MAVS) protein levels. 3-Indoleacetonitrile can be used in research for combating viral infections including COVID-19, HSV-1, and VSV.
    3-Indoleacetonitrile
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity