2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Related Products

PDF 48.35 MB

Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W744217
    7-Hydroxy coumarin sulfate-d5 potassium
    7-Hydroxy coumarin sulfate-d5 potassium (7-HCS-d5 potassium) is the deuterium labeled 7-Hydroxy coumarin sulfate potassium (HY-129977). 7-Hydroxy coumarin sulfate (7-HCS) potassium is a metabolite of 7-Ethoxycoumarin (HY-133091).
    7-Hydroxy coumarin sulfate-d<sub>5</sub> potassium
  • HY-N1150S11
    Thymidine-13C10
    Thymidine-13C10 (DThyd-13C10; NSC 21548-13C10) is 13C-labeled Thymidine (HY-N1150). Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.
    Thymidine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>10</sub>
  • HY-135770
    9-Dehydroxyeurotinone
    9-Dehydroxyeurotinone is an anthraquinone derivative that can be found in Eurotium rubrum. 9-Dehydroxyeurotinone shows cytotoxicity with an IC50 value of 25 µg/mL for SW1990 cells.
    9-Dehydroxyeurotinone
  • HY-14608AR
    L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt (Standard)
    L-Glutamic acid (monosodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamic acid (monosodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt can be used in the study of neurological diseases.
    L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-B0704R
    Azelaic acid (Standard)
    Azelaic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azelaic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    Azelaic acid (Standard)
  • HY-124305
    ML395
    ML395 is a potent and selective allosteric inhibitor of phospholipase D2 with antiviral activity. The cellular PLD1 IC50 value of ML395 exceeds 30,000 nM, while its cellular PLD2 IC50 value is 360 nM. ML395 shows excellent pharmacokinetic characteristics in vitro and physiochemical properties superior to other reported phospholipase inhibitors. ML395 shows interesting antiviral activity in cell-based assays against multiple influenza virus strains (H1, H3, H5, and H7).
    ML395
  • HY-145549
    C20 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/20:0)
    C20 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/20:0) (N-eicosanoyl-D-erythro-Sphingosylphosphorylcholine; SM(d18:1/20:0)) is a naturally occurring sphingolipid. C20 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/20:0) levels are upregulated in the hippocampus of streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetic rats and in human plasma, positively correlating with insulin resistance in obese humans. C20 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/20:0) is also upregulated in the liver of a mouse model of Niemann-Pick C1 disease, a neurodegenerative cholesterol sphingolipid lysosomal storage disorder.
    C20 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/20:0)
  • HY-W040329S
    2'-Deoxyadenosine-13C10,15N5
    2'-Deoxyadenosine-13C10,15N5 is 13C and 15N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329). 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer.
    2'-Deoxyadenosine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>10</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-167810
    1,3-Dipentadecanoin(C15:0)
    1,3-Dipentadecanoin(C15:0) is a long-chain triglyceride with substrate activity for lipid metabolism studies. 1,3-Dipentadecanoin(C15:0) is used as a model compound for studying the hydrolysis of triglycerides by lipase. 1,3-Dipentadecanoin(C15:0) can help understand the metabolic mechanism of triglycerides in chemical research.
    1,3-Dipentadecanoin(C15:0)
  • HY-P4815
    Prokineticin 2 Isoform 2 (human)
    Prokineticin 2 Isoform 2 (human) is a hypothalamic neuropeptide. Prokineticin 2 Isoform 2 (human) decreases food intake and involves in thermoregulation and energy metabolism in rodents. Prokineticin 2 has the potential for the research of hyperglycemia, metabolic syndrome (MetS) and obesity.
    Prokineticin 2 Isoform 2 (human)
  • HY-113058R
    3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid (Standard)
    3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid (HY-113058). 3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet.
    3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-111198
    YM-355179 fumarate
    YM-355179 fumarate is a newly synthesized selective CCR3 antagonist with the potential to inhibit eosinophil-related allergic inflammatory diseases. YM-355179 can effectively inhibit the binding of CCL11 and CCL5 to CCR3-expressing cells, with IC50 values of 7.6 nM and 24 nM respectively. In functional experiments, YM-355179 can inhibit CCL11-induced intracellular Ca(2+) influx, chemotaxis and eosinophil degranulation, IC50 The values are 8.0 nM, 24 nM and 29 nM respectively.
    YM-355179 fumarate
  • HY-43470R
    3α,12β-Dihydroxycholanoic acid (Standard)
    3α,12β-Dihydroxycholanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3α,12β-Dihydroxycholanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3α,12β-Dihydroxycholanoic acid is a bile acid that can be isolated from urine specimens of healthy humans[1].
    3α,12β-Dihydroxycholanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-Y0418S3
    Dulcite-13C-3
    Dulcite-13C-3 is the 13C labeled Dulcite. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galact.
    Dulcite-<sup>13</sup>C-3
  • HY-14308
    GS-9851
    GS-9851 (PSI-7851) is an HCV nonstructural protein 5B (NS5B) inhibitor with potential activity for the treatment of HCV infection. GS-9851 showed good tolerability in patients with initial HCV genotype 1 infection. GS-9851 is rapidly cleared from the body with a half-life of approximately 1 hour. The maximum concentration of GS-9851 and the increase in the area under the compound concentration-time curve were not dose-proportional, especially at the highest dose.
    GS-9851
  • HY-W109973
    L-Tartaric acid diammonium
    L-Tartaric acid diammonium (L-(+) -tartaric acid) is an orally active weak organic acid that can be isolated from grapes. L-Tartaric acid diammonium has vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects. L-Tartaric acid diammonium can be used as flavorings and antioxidants in a range of foods and beverages. L-Tartaric acid diammonium can be used in laser frequency doubling and optical limiting applications.
    L-Tartaric acid diammonium
  • HY-W768324
    Ribitol-13C5
    Ribitol-13C5 (Adonitol-13C5) is the 13C-labeled Ribitol (HY-100582). Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol.
    Ribitol-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-W018772S9
    D-Ribose-d-3
    D-Ribose-d-3 is the deuterium labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein g
    D-Ribose-d-3
  • HY-113365S3
    Cholestenone-d7
    Cholestenone-d7 is deuterium labeled Cholestenone. Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop
    Cholestenone-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-N0492AR
    α-Lipoic Acid sodium (Standard)
    α-Lipoic Acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Lipoic Acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) sodium is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid sodium inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation. α-Lipoic Acid sodium induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells. α-Lipoic Acid sodium can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1.
    α-Lipoic Acid sodium (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity