2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Related Products

PDF 48.35 MB

Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0650S6
    L-Serine1-13C,15N
    		98.90%
    L-Serine1-13C,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
    L-Serine1-<sup>13</sup>C,<sup>15</sup>N
  • HY-113066
    Guanosine 5'-diphosphate
    Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
    Guanosine 5'-diphosphate
  • HY-110260
    LDN-193188
    		99.69%
    LDN-193188 is a Phosphatidylcholine transfer protein (PC-TP) inhibitor. LDN-193188 regulates hepatic glucose metabolism, and can be used for study of glucose metabolism.
    LDN-193188
  • HY-139284
    C24:1 Dihydro 1-deoxyceramide (m18:0/24:1)
    		≥99.0%
    C24:1 Dihydro 1-deoxyceramide (m18:0/24:1) (C24:1 Deoxy dihydroceramide) is a lipid molecule, which is composed of a long-chain fatty acid (24:1) and a 1-deoxysphingoid backbone. Deoxyceramide accumulates under the conditions of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Deoxyceramide is unable to be further metabolized to more complex sphingolipid, and is toxic when accumulates in the body. Deoxyceramide increases in differentiated adipocytes in vitro.
    C24:1 Dihydro 1-deoxyceramide (m18:0/24:1)
  • HY-125818S6
    Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-15N3 dilithium
    Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-15N3 (Cytidine triphosphate-15N3 dilithium; 5'-CTP-15N3) dilithium is 15N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
    Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>3</sub> dilithium
  • HY-112653A
    (±)8-HETE
    		≥99.0%
    (±)8-HETE is one of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). The biological activity of (±)8-HETE is likely to resemble that of its constituent enantiomers (8(R)-HETE and 8(S)-HETE).
    (±)8-HETE
  • HY-N7092A
    L-(+)-Fructose, 95%
    L-(+)-Fructose, 95% (L-arabino-2-Hexulose, 95%) is the L-isomer of D-Fructose (HY-N7092). L-(+)-Fructose, 95% is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and can be used to study photosynthesis and carbohydrate storage in plant biology. L-(+)-Fructose, 95% can be used to investigate the activity of fructokinase and other fructose-metabolizing enzymes.
    L-(+)-Fructose, 95%
  • HY-W016414S
    Triethyl phosphatel-d15
    		99.57%
    Triethyl phosphatel-d15 is the deuterium labeled Triethyl phosphate.
    Triethyl phosphatel-d<sub>15</sub>
  • HY-N0667S
    L-Asparagine-13C4,15N2,d8
    		99%
    L-Asparagine-13C4,15N2,d8 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
    L-Asparagine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>4</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>,d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-N1902R
    4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Standard)
    4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, a major microbiota-derived metabolite of polyphenols, is involved in the antioxidative action. 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid induces expression of Nrf2. IC50 & Target:Nrf2 In Vivo: 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid (6, 12, or 25 mg/kg) increases Nrf2 translocation to the nucleus and enhances the activity of phase II and antioxidant enzymes. The protein levels of nuclear Nrf2 are increased by 170% and 230% in pre-treated 12 and 25 mg/kg 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid groups, respectively, compared with the control group.The 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid pretreatment at a final dose of 25 mg/kg markedly and selectively up-regulated the target genes of phase II enzymes and resulted in higher up-regulation than that of the control group by 270%, 400%, and 500% or UGT1A1, UGT1A9, and SULT2A1, respectively. 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid also suppresses the expression of CYP2E1.
    4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0305S3
    5-Aminolevulinic acid-13C-1 hydrochloride
    		≥98.0%
    5-Aminolevulinic acid-13C-1 (5-ALA-13C-1) hydrochloride is the 13C labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles.
    5-Aminolevulinic acid-<sup>13</sup>C-1 hydrochloride
  • HY-W009162S5
    Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-13C9,15N3 dilithium
    		99.80%
    Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-13C9,15N3 (5'-Cytidylic acid-13C9,15N3 dilithium; 5'-CMP-13C9,15N3) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
    Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>9</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>3</sub> dilithium
  • HY-N9680
    Coenzyme Q8
    		≥99.0%
    Coenzyme Q8 (Ubiquinone 8) is an isoprenoid quinone that mediates electron transfer within the aerobic respiratory chain and reduces oxidative stress. Coenzyme Q8 maintains bacterial respiratory function and enhances host resistance to bacterial infection. Coenzyme Q8 stimulates macrophage phagocytosis and increases antibody-producing cells. Coenzyme Q8 can be used in infectious disease research.
    Coenzyme Q8
  • HY-125527S
    Resolvin D1-d5
    		99.2%
    Resolvin D1-d5 is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D1. Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid during the resolution phase of acute inflammation. Resolvin D1 blocks proinflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α-mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages.
    Resolvin D1-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-W016812S
    Orotic acid-15N2 hydrate
    		99.94%
    Orotic acid-15N2 is the 15N hydrate labeled Orotic acid hydrate. Orotic acid hydrate is an endogenous metabolite.
    Orotic acid-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub> hydrate
  • HY-113230
    Galactosylhydroxylysine
    Galactosylhydroxylysine is a component of bone collagen produced by post-translational glycosylation of hydroxylysine. Galactosylhydroxylysine is released during bone resorption and has been shown to be elevated in metabolic bone loss.
    Galactosylhydroxylysine
  • HY-W116335A
    Dried aluminum hydroxide gel,United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
    Dried aluminum hydroxide gel is a commonly used antacid with significant compound adhesion and release activity. Dried aluminum hydroxide gel can effectively neutralize gastric acid and relieve stomach discomfort. Dried aluminum hydroxide gel is also often used as an adjuvant in vaccines to enhance immune response. Dried aluminum hydroxide gel can improve the stability and bioavailability of compounds in preparations.
    Dried aluminum hydroxide gel,United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
  • HY-40161R
    Indole-3-carboxylic acid (Standard)
    Indole-3-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a normal urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite and has been found elevated in patients with liver diseases.
    Indole-3-carboxylic acid (Standard)
  • HY-133642
    Dichloroiodomethane
    Dichloroiodomethane is a natural compound in human beings.
    Dichloroiodomethane
  • HY-113514
    6-Phosphogluconic acid
    6-Phosphogluconic acid is a potent and competitive phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) inhibitor with Kis of 48 μM for glucose 6-phosphate and 42 μM for fructose 6-phosphate. 6-Phosphogluconic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
    6-Phosphogluconic acid
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity