2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. IRAK

IRAK

Interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase; IL-1R associated kinase

IRAK

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Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinases (IRAKs), are serine/threonine kinases, play critical roles in initiating innate immune responses against foreign pathogens and other types of dangers through their role in Toll-like receptor (TLR) and interleukin 1 receptor (IL-1R) mediated signaling pathways. The four different IRAK-like molecules have been identified: two active kinases, IRAK-1 and IRAK-4, and two inactive kinases, IRAK-2 and IRAK-M. All IRAKs mediate activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways.

Toll-like receptors transduce their signals through the adaptor molecule MyD88 and members of the IL-1R-associated kinase family (IRAK-1, 2, M and 4). IRAK-1 and IRAK-2, known to form Myddosomes with MyD88-IRAK-4, mediate TLR7-induced TAK1-dependent NF-κB activation. IRAK-M is known to function as a negative regulator that prevents the dissociation of IRAKs from MyD88, thereby inhibiting downstream signalling.

IRAK Isoform Specific Products:

IRAK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-135317C
    Emavusertib tosylate
    		Inhibitor
    Emavusertib tosylate (CA-4948 tosylate) is the tosylate salt form of Emavusertib (HY-135317). Emavusertib tosylate is an orally active inhibitor for IRAK4 (IC50=57 nM) and FLT3. Emavusertib tosylate inhibits NF-κB and MyD88 signaling pathways, reduces the generation of pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-6 and IL-10, thereby exhibiting anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities against cancer cells, leading to cell apoptosis. Emavusertib tosylate exhibits antitumor activity in mouse model.
    Emavusertib tosylate
  • HY-B0380R
    Trimebutine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Trimebutine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimebutine (HY-B0380). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimebutine is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine inhibits L-type Ca2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
    Trimebutine (Standard)
  • HY-174843
    IRAK4-IN-32
    		Inhibitor
    IRAK4-IN-32 (Compound 10) is a potent interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) inhibitor with an enzymatic IC50 value of 18.86 nM and a cellular IC50 value of 6.19 nM. IRAK4-IN-32 is promising for research of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
    IRAK4-IN-32
  • HY-135317D
    Emavusertib mesylate
    		Inhibitor
    Emavusertib mesylate (CA-4948 mesylate) is the mesylate salt form of Emavusertib (HY-135317). Emavusertib mesylate is an orally active inhibitor for IRAK4 (IC50=57 nM) and FLT3. Emavusertib mesylate inhibits NF-κB and MyD88 signaling pathways, reduces the generation of pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-6 and IL-10, thereby exhibiting anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities against cancer cells, leading to cell apoptosis. Emavusertib mesylate exhibits antitumor activity in mouse model.
    Emavusertib mesylate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
IRAK Isoform Comparison

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