2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P1491
    HIV-1 TAT (48-60) 220408-24-2 99.80%
    HIV-1 TAT (48-60) is a cell-penetrating peptide derived from the human immunodeficient virus (HIV)-1 Tat protein residue 48-60. It has been used to deliver exogenous macromolecules into cells in a non-disruptive way.
    HIV-1 TAT (48-60)
  • HY-P1629
    Temporin A 188713-69-1 99.65%
    Temporin A is a short alpha-helical antimicrobial peptide isolated from the skin of the frog Rana temporaria. Temporin A is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive bacteria. Temporin A interacts directly with the cell membrane of the microorganism and it is non-toxic to erythrocytes at concentrations that are antimicrobial. Temporin A also has antifungal activities (against yeast-like Candida albicans).
    Temporin A
  • HY-P1938
    Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) 2854-40-2 98.43%
    Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) is a 2,5-diketopiperazine, with toxic activity against phytopathogenic microorganisms (such as R. fascians LMG 3605). Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) shows toxicity similar to Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239) with comparable concentration. Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) can also inhibit gram-positive phytopathogenic bacterium. Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) has potential development as biopesticide.
    Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val)
  • HY-P2193
    TAT-amide 697226-52-1 99.16%
    TAT-amide is a cell penetrating peptide. Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) are short amino acid sequences able to enter different cells.
    TAT-amide
  • HY-Y0079
    D-Phenylalanine 673-06-3 ≥98.0%
    D-Phenylalanine is an atypical D-amino acid and an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine mainly replaces D-alanine (D-Ala) by incorporating into the fourth and fifth positions of bacterial peptidoglycan (PG), changing the cell wall structure, enhancing bacterial acid resistance and affecting biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine may promote the secretion of peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) in mammals by activating the intestinal GPR109B receptor. D-Phenylalanine can inhibit the maturation of microbial biofilms and promote the release of specific hormones. It can be used for antibacterial preservation, improving the yield of probiotics in the food industry, and studying appetite regulation and blood sugar control in metabolic diseases such as diabetes.
    D-Phenylalanine
  • HY-Y0267
    Phenoxyacetic acid 122-59-8 99.95%
    Phenoxyacetic acid is a multifunctional drug prodrug or auxin-type growth regulator, and its derivatives have insecticidal, herbicidal and antifungal activities.
    Phenoxyacetic acid
  • HY-Y0507
    DL-Serine 302-84-1 ≥98.0%
    DL-Serine, a fundamental metabolite, is a mixture of D-Serine and L-Serine. DL-Serine has antiviral activity against the multiplication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV).
    DL-Serine
  • HY-Y0839
    Levulinic acid 123-76-2 ≥98.0%
    Levulinic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of biofuels, such as ethyl levulinate. Levulinic acid is also a 5-keto-pentanoic acid. Levulinic acid can be utilized by the cells as a cosubstrate for biopolymer synthesis. Levulinic acid can be used in antibacterial research.
    Levulinic acid
  • HY-Z0478
    (-)-Limonene 5989-54-8
    (-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca2+) and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture.
    (-)-Limonene
  • HY-100603
    GSK-F1 1402345-92-9
    GSK-F1 (Compound F1) is an orally active PI4KA inhibitor with pIC50 values of 8.0, 5.9, 5.8, 5.9, 5.9 and 6.4 against PI4KA, PI4KB, PI3KA, PI3KB, PI3KG and PI3KD, respectively. GSK-F1 can be used for HCV infection research.
    GSK-F1
  • HY-108254
    Bisindolylmaleimide IV 119139-23-0 99.62%
    Bisindolylmaleimide IV (Arcyriarubin A) is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor, with IC50s ranging from 0.1 to 0.55 μM. Bisindolylmaleimide IV also inhibits PKA (IC50=3.1-11.8μM). Bisindolylmaleimide IV is a potent, selective inhibitor of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication in cell culture with an IC50 of 0.2 μM.
    Bisindolylmaleimide IV
  • HY-108365
    Gamithromycin 145435-72-9 99.92%
    Gamithromycin is an antimicrobial agent which can inhibit the growth of MmmSC strains B237 and Tan8 with MICs of 0.00012 and 0.00006 μg/mL, respectively.
    Gamithromycin
  • HY-109588
    NITD-349 1473450-62-2 98.98%
    NITD-349 is an MmpL3 inhibitor that shows highly potent anti-mycobacterial activity with MIC50 of 23 nM against virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv.
    NITD-349
  • HY-111151
    AR-9281 913548-29-5 ≥98.0%
    AR9281 (APAU) is a potent, selective and orally active soluble epoxide hydrolase (s-EH) inhibitor. AR-9281 can inhibits human sEH (HsEH) and murine sEH (MsEH) with IC50 values of 13.8 nM and 1.7 nM, respectively. AR9281 can be used for the research of inflammation, hypertension and type 2 diabetes.
    AR-9281
  • HY-112862
    Arg-AMS 301351-95-1 ≥98.0%
    Arg-AMS (compound 24) is a potent nanomolar inhibitor of arginyl tRNA synthetase, which displays tightly bound inhibitory characteristics for the A-domains in non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS) enzymes.
    Arg-AMS
  • HY-119459
    Fluopyram 658066-35-4 99.33%
    Fluopyram is an orally active succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor, antifungal and nematicide. Fluopyram inhibits succinate dehydrogenase activity, activates CAR/PXR nuclear receptors, and increases caspase-3, TNF-α and NF-κB. Fluopyram inhibits the growth of F. virguliforme, Botrytis cinerea and Alternaria solani with EC50 values of 3.35, 5.389 and 0.244 µg/mL, respectively. Fluopyram induces liver and thyroid tumor formation. Fluopyram is nephrotoxic and embryotoxic.
    Fluopyram
  • HY-120504
    N-Acetyltyramine 1202-66-0
    N-Acetyltyramine is a quorum-sensing inhibitor (QSI) compound produced by V. alginolyticus M3-10. N-Acetyltyramine is capable of inhibiting the QS of C. violaceum ATCC 12472. N-acetyltyramine reverses resistance in Doxorubicin-resistant leukemia P388 cells.
    N-Acetyltyramine
  • HY-122920
    Soyasaponin II 55319-36-3 99.81%
    Soyasaponin II is a saponin with antiviral activity. Soyasaponin II inhibits the replication of HSV-1, HCMV, influenza virus, and HIV-1. Soyasaponin II shows potent inhibition on HSV-1 replication. Soyasaponin II serves as a inhibitor for YB-1 phosphorylation and NLRP3 inflammasome priming and could protect mice against LPS/GalN induced acute liver failure.
    Soyasaponin II
  • HY-123905
    LIN28 inhibitor LI71 1357248-83-9 98.20%
    LIN28 inhibitor LI71 is a LIN28 inhibitor that effectively inhibits LIN28:let-7 binding (IC50: 7 μM). LIN28 inhibitor LI71 can abolish LIN28-mediated oligouridylation of let-7 precursor (IC50: 27 μM). LIN28 inhibitor LI71 has potential application value in LIN28-driven cancer research. LIN28 inhibitor LI71 inhibits the interaction of cold shock protein of Plasmodium falciparum (PfCoSP) with DNA and α/β tubulin and has an inhibitory effect on Plasmodium falciparum.
    LIN28 inhibitor LI71
  • HY-126085
    (±)-Alliin 17795-26-5 ≥98.0%
    (±)-Alliin is the main active component of garlic. (±)-Alliin is a putative inhibitor of the main protease of SARS-CoV-2 (Mpro).
    (±)-Alliin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity