2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1693
    Levomepromazine 60-99-1 99.98%
    Levomepromazine (Methotrimeprazine) is an orally active antipsychotic compound and Ca2+ release inducer. Levomepromazine inhibits SERCA pump and induces an increase in cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels. Levomepromazine has antagonistic effects on a variety of neurotransmitter receptors, including dopamine, cholinergic, serotonin, and histamine receptors. Levomepromazine can induce adaptive ER stress and autophagy. In addition, Levomepromazine has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and analgesic, sedative and anti-injurious activities. Levomepromazine can be used in the study psychiatric disorders and relieving nausea and vomiting.
    Levomepromazine
  • HY-N0655
    D-Pinitol 10284-63-6 ≥98.0%
    D-pinitol (3-O-Methyl-D-chiro-inositol) is a natural compound presented in several plants, like Pinaceae and Leguminosae plants. D-pinitol exerts hypoglycemic activity and protective effects in the cardiovascular system. D-pinitol has antiviral and larvicidal activities.
    D-Pinitol
  • HY-N2011
    Octyl gallate 1034-01-1 98.01%
    Octyl gallate (Progallin O) is widely used as a food additive, with antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. Octyl gallate (Progallin O) shows selective and sensitive fluorescent property. Octyl gallate shows a marked antiviral effect against HSV-1, vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and poliovirus.
    Octyl gallate
  • HY-N7108
    7-Hydroxyflavone 6665-86-7 99.84%
    7-Hydroxyflavone is a flavonoid isolated from Clerodendrum phlomidis, with anti-inflammatory activity. 7-Hydroxyflavone protects renal cells from nicotine (NIC)-associated cytotoxicity via the ERK/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. 7-Hydroxyflavone inhibits PKM2 with an IC50 of 2.12 μM. 7-Hydroxyflavone inhibits COX-2 and 5-LOX with IC50 of 27 µg/mL and 33 µg/mL. 7-Hydroxyflavone is orally active.
    7-Hydroxyflavone
  • HY-P1539
    Cecropin A 80451-04-3 99.54%
    Cecropin A is a linear 37-residue antimicrobial polypeptide, with anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity.
    Cecropin A
  • HY-101984
    N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine 2620-62-4 99.95%
    N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine, a modified ribonucleoside, is an endogenous A3 adenosine receptor ligand. N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine is an AKT inhibitor with antitumor effects. N6, N6-Dimethyladenosine targets SARS-CoV-2 entry protein ADAM17. N6, N6-Dimethyladenosine robustly inhibits AKT signaling in a variety of non-small cell lung cancer cell lines.
    N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine
  • HY-103397
    Nanaomycin A 52934-83-5 ≥98.0%
    Nanaomycin A is the first selective DNMT3B inhibitor with an IC50 of 500 nM. Nanaomycin A, a quinone antibiotics, reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes in human cancer cells. Nanaomycin A inhibits in vitro growth of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum with an IC80 value of 33.1 nM.
    Nanaomycin A
  • HY-118448
    2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol 2161-86-6 99.27%
    2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol is a polyketide antibiotic produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens. 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol exhibits broad-spectrum toxicity against various organisms such as bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, and nematodes. 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol can also inhibit plant pathogens and affect the root development of tomato seedlings.
    2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol
  • HY-121389
    Hexadecanamide 629-54-9
    Hexadecanamide (Palmitamide) is a fatty acid amide that has orally active anti-allergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Hexadecanamide exerts protective effects in Staphylococcus aureus- and SARA-induced mastitis. Hexadecanamide suppresses S. aureus-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway and improves blood-milk barrier integrity. Hexadecanamide activates PPARα. Hexadecanamide enhances sperm motility in vitro. Hexadecanamide can be studied in research for mastitis and asthenozoospermia.
    Hexadecanamide
  • HY-138543
    NITD-688 2407227-31-8 99.00%
    NITD-688 is an orally active pan-serotype inhibitor of the dengue virus NS4B protein. NITD-688 can be used in the research of dengue virus (DENV).
    NITD-688
  • HY-141519
    PI-55 1122579-42-3 98.89%
    PI-55 is a specific cytokinin receptor inhibitor. PI-55 is structurally related to 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and was shown to inhibit competitively BAP binding on Arabidopsis-specific receptors CRE1/AHK4 and AHK3. PI-55 inhibits cytokinins induced haustorium formation and increased parasite aggressiveness.
    PI-55
  • HY-147349
    ANT3310 sodium 2410688-61-6 99.54%
    ANT3310 sodium is a broad-spectrum covalent Serine β-Lactamase inhibitor, with IC50 values ranging from 1 nM to 175 nM (a panel of Serine β-Lactamase). ANT3310 sodium potentiates activity of β-lactam antibiotics against Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) and Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB). ANT3310 sodium can be used in the research of bacterial infection.
    ANT3310 sodium
  • HY-148394
    UCK2 Inhibitor-1 902289-98-9
    UCK2 Inhibitor-1 (Compound 20874830-2) is a non-competitive UCK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.7 µM.
    UCK2 Inhibitor-1
  • HY-14855B
    Tedizolid phosphate 856867-55-5 99.65%
    Tedizolid phosphate (TR-701FA) is a MAO-A and MAO-B inhibitor with activity against Gram-positive bacteria.
    Tedizolid phosphate
  • HY-B0322A
    Sulfamethoxazole sodium 4563-84-2 99.79%
    Sulfamethoxazole (Ro 4-2130) sodium is a sulfonamide antibiotic with a widespread antibacterial activity. Sulfamethoxazole sodium inhibits bacterial folate metabolism by competing with 4-Aminobenzoic acid (HY-B1008) (PABA) to act on dihydropteroate synthetase and dihydropteroate reductase. Sulfamethoxazole sodium can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), prostatitis, and bronchitis.
    Sulfamethoxazole sodium
  • HY-W016819
    5-Fluoroorotic acid 703-95-7 ≥98.0%
    5-Fluoroorotic acid is the inhibitor for thymidylate synthase that acts as a selective agent in yeast molecular genetics. 5-Fluoroorotic acid exhibits antimalarial activity.
    5-Fluoroorotic acid
  • HY-W017316
    Terpinen-4-ol 562-74-3
    Terpinen-4-ol (4-Carvomenthenol) is a naturally occurring monoterpene, and can be extracted from a variety of aromatic plants. Terpinen-4-ol is a potent bactericidal agent which possess antifungal , anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties as well, suggesting Terpinen-4-ol to be used for relevant research.
    Terpinen-4-ol
  • HY-13588
    Cefsulodin sodium 52152-93-9
    Cefsulodin (SCE-129) sodium is a third generation β lactam antibiotic and member of the cephems subgroup of antibiotics. Cefsulodin sodium inhibits cell wall synthesis by competitively inhibiting penicillin binding protein (PBP) cross-linking and transpeptidation of peptidogly. Cefsulodin sodium is a potent tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor against mPTPB, a virulent phosphatase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with an IC50 value of 16 μM.
    Cefsulodin sodium
  • HY-113469
    Cyclic GMP 7665-99-8 99.43%
    Cyclic GMP (cGAMP) is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP can activate the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating the signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators. Cyclic-GMP-AMP, a conjugate of cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses. cGMP may also activate PDE to degrade cAMP, inhibit myocardial calcium current ICa, and regulate myocardial contractility. The derivative of cyclic GMP (cGMP), 8-Br-cGMP, has antiplatelet activity, and cyclic GMP can be used in the study of antiviral immunity and cardiovascular diseases.
    Cyclic GMP
  • HY-B1864B
    Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate 200132-83-8 99.93%
    Kasugamycin (Ksg) hydrochloride hydrate is an antibiotic that binds to 30s and 70s ribosomes but not to the 50s subunit, and has anti-infective activity. Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate mimics mRNA nucleotides, disrupts tRNA binding and inhibits canonical translation initiation. Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate increases the sensitivity of mycobacteria to Rifampicin (HY-B0272) in vitro and in mouse infection models.
    Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity