2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P1028
    Hexa-D-arginine 673202-67-0 99.85%
    Hexa-D-arginine (Furin Inhibitor II) is a stable furin inhibitor with Ki values 106 nM, 580 nM and 13.2 μM for furin, PACE4 and prohormone convertase-1 (PC1), respectively. Hexa-D-arginine blocks Pseudomonas exotoxin A and anthrax toxins toxicity in vitro and in vivo.
    Hexa-D-arginine
  • HY-12353A
    Pimodivir 1629869-44-8 99.40%
    Pimodivir (VX-787) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of influenza A virus polymerases through interaction with the viral PB2 subunit.
    Pimodivir
  • HY-B1480
    Ethoxzolamide 452-35-7 99.85%
    Ethoxzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with Ki of 1 nM.
    Ethoxzolamide
  • HY-N0709
    Coumarin 91-64-5 99.80%
    Coumarin is a potent and orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Coumarin shows an antinociceptive effect. Coumarin shows antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activity.
    Coumarin
  • HY-N1472
    Levistolide A 88182-33-6 99.34%
    Levistolide A is an apoptosis inducer and a PEDV virus inhibitor. Levistolide A can induce apoptosis in colon cancer cells and suppress the replication of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) by promoting ROS generation. Levistolide A activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) in N2a/APP695swe cells and reduces excessive phosphorylation of tau through the GSK3α/β pathway, improving symptoms in Alzheimer’s mice. Levistolide A improves kidney damage in 5/6 nephrectomy (Nx) mice by inhibiting the RAS,TGF-β1/Smad, and MAPK pathways.
    Levistolide A
  • HY-144433
    DNMT3A-IN-1 1403598-56-0 99.94%
    DNMT3A-IN-1 (compound 1) is an effective and selective DNMT3A inhibitor. DNMT3A-IN-1 exhibits inhibitory activity against DNMT3A, with KI values ranging from 9.16 to 18.85 μM (AdoMet) and 11.37 to 23.34 μM (poly dI-dC). DNMT3A-IN-1 can induce apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines (Apoptosis).
    DNMT3A-IN-1
  • HY-14879B
    Avibactam sodium hydrate 2938989-90-1 98.66%
    Avibactam sodium (NXL-104) hydrate is a covalent and reversible non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor which inhibits β-lactamase TEM-1 and CTX-M-15 with IC50s of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively.
    Avibactam sodium hydrate
  • HY-B0408A
    Clindamycin hydrochloride 21462-39-5 98.22%
    Clindamycin (hydrochloride) is a semisynthetic lincosamide antibiotic, which inhibits protein synthesis by acting on the 50S ribosomal.
    Clindamycin hydrochloride
  • HY-103399
    Trovafloxacin mesylate 147059-75-4 ≥99.0%
    Trovafloxacin mesylate is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic with potent activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative and anaerobic organisms. Trovafloxacin mesylate blocks the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV activity. Trovafloxacin mesylate is also a potent, selective and orally active pannexin 1 channel (PANX1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM for PANX1 inward current. Trovafloxacin mesylate does not inhibit connexin 43 gap junction or PANX2. Trovafloxacin mesylate leads to dysregulated fragmentation of apoptotic cells by inhibiting PANX1.
    Trovafloxacin mesylate
  • HY-13685
    Miltefosine 58066-85-6 ≥98.0%
    Miltefosine is a broad spectrum antimicrobial, anti-leishmanial, phospholipid agent acting by inhibiting the PI3K/Akt activity. Miltefosine is an inhibitor of CTP-phosphocholine cytidyltransferase (CCT).
    Miltefosine
  • HY-B0210
    Cefoperazone 62893-19-0 99.90%
    Cefoperazone, a semisynthetic cephalosporin, has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.
    Cefoperazone
  • HY-15602
    Ledipasvir 1256388-51-8 99.69%
    Ledipasvir (GS-5885) is an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus NS5A, with EC50s of 34 pM and 4 pM against genotype 1a and 1b replicon, respectively. Ledipasvir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.62 μM.
    Ledipasvir
  • HY-17025
    Rifabutin 72559-06-9 99.20%
    Rifabutin (Ansamycin) is a semisynthetic ansamycin antibiotic with potent antimycobacterial properties. Rifabutin inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
    Rifabutin
  • HY-N6722
    Swainsonine 72741-87-8 ≥99.0%
    Swainsonine (Tridolgosir) is an natural indolizidine alkaloid, a potent and reversible α-mannosidase inhibitor. Swainsonine induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Swainsonine shows anti-tumor activity.
    Swainsonine
  • HY-N1584A
    Halofuginone hydrobromide 64924-67-0 99.99%
    Halofuginone (RU-19110) hydrobromid, a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a Ki of 18.3 nM. Halofuginone hydrobromid is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity. Halofuginone hydrobromid is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca2+ channels. Halofuginone hydrobromid has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects.
    Halofuginone hydrobromide
  • HY-B1322A
    Amodiaquine 86-42-0 99.98%
    Amodiaquine (Amodiaquin), a 4-aminoquinoline class of antimalarial agent, is a potent and orally active histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor. Amodiaquine is also a Nurr1 agonist and specifically binds to Nurr1-LBD (ligand binding domain) with an EC50 of ~20 μM. Anti-inflammatory effect.
    Amodiaquine
  • HY-117650A
    RG7834 2072057-17-9 ≥98.0%
    RG7834 (RO 7020322) is a highly selective and orally bioavailable HBV inhibitor, potently inhibits HBV antigens (both HBsAg and HBeAg) and HBV DNA, with IC50s of 2.8, 2.6, and 3.2 nM, respectively, in dHepaRG Cells.
    RG7834
  • HY-B1464
    Cetylpyridinium chloride 123-03-5 ≥98.0%
    Cetylpyridinium chloride, a cationic quaternary ammonium compound, is an anti-bacterial agent with broad-spectrum activity. Cetylpyridinium chloride is an effective anti-HBV capsid assembly inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Cetylpyridinium chloride is used in pesticides and various types of mouthwashes, and other personal care products.
    Cetylpyridinium chloride
  • HY-N0166
    Gramine 87-52-5 99.80%
    Gramine (Donaxine) is an alkaloid, acts as an active adiponectin receptor (AdipoR) agonist, with IC50s of 3.2 and 4.2 μM for AdipoR2 and AdipoR1, respectively. Gramine is also a human and mouse β2-Adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist. Gramine (Donaxine) has anti-tumor, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties.
    Gramine
  • HY-18627A
    PFI-2 hydrochloride 1627607-87-7 ≥98.0%
    PFI-2 ((R)-PFI-2 hydrochloride) hydrochloride is a potent and selective SET domain containing lysine methyltransferase 7 (SETD7) inhibitor. (R)-PFI-2 shows high inhibiting activity with IC50 value of 2.0  nM and (S)-PFI-2 shows inhibiting activity with IC50  value of 1.0  μM. PFI-2 hydrochloride can be used for the research of chronic kidney disease and inflammation response in the development of renal fibrosis.
    PFI-2 hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity