2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-A0276A
    Gentamicin 1403-66-3
    Gentamicin, an orally active aminoglycoside antibiotic, inhibits the growth of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and to inhibit several strains of mycoplasma in tissue culture. Gentamicin inhibits DNase I with an IC50 of 0.57 mM.
    Gentamicin
  • HY-15407
    Sacubitril 149709-62-6
    Sacubitril (AHU-377) is a potent and orally active NEP (neprilysin) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696. Sacubitril can be used for the research of heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19.
    Sacubitril
  • HY-B1455
    Clindamycin 18323-44-9 99.90%
    Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria.
    Clindamycin
  • HY-17580
    Fidaxomicin 873857-62-6 99.85%
    Fidaxomicin (OPT-80), a macrocyclic antibiotic, is an orally active and potent RNA polymerase inhibitor. Fidaxomicin has a narrow spectrum of antibacterial activity and a good anti-Clostridium difficile activity (MIC90=0.12 μg/mL). Fidaxomicin can be used for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) research.
    Fidaxomicin
  • HY-B0030
    D-Cycloserine 68-41-7
    D-Cycloserine is an antibiotic which targets sequential bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis enzymes. D-Cycloserine is a partial NMDA agonist that can improve cognitive functions. D-Cycloserine can be used for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis research.
    D-Cycloserine
  • HY-D0803
    Thymoquinone 490-91-5 ≥98.0%
    Thymoquinone is an orally active natural product isolated from N. sativa Thymoquinone down-regulates the VEGFR2-PI3K-Akt pathway. Thymoquinone has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiviral, anticonvulsant, antifungal, antiviral, antiangiogenic activity and hepatoprotective effects. Thymoquinone can be used to study Alzheimer's disease, cancer, cardiovascular disease, infectious disease and inflammation .
    Thymoquinone
  • HY-N6708
    Alamethicin 27061-78-5 ≥99.0%
    Alamethicin is a linear 20-amino acid antibiotic, which can induce voltage-gated conductance in model and cell membranes. Alamethicin exhibits antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, but not Gram-negative bacteria. Alamethicin can form an amphipathic α-helical structure in biological membranes.
    Alamethicin
  • HY-P0052
    Enfuvirtide 159519-65-0 99.93%
    Enfuvirtide (T20;DP178) is an anti-HIV-1 fusion inhibitor peptide.
    Enfuvirtide
  • HY-P2260
    Tat-beclin 1 1423821-88-8 99.93%
    Tat-beclin 1, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV).
    Tat-beclin 1
  • HY-17040
    Darunavir 206361-99-1 99.91%
    Darunavir (TMC114), an orally active next generation HIV protease inhibitor, has a similar antiviral activity against the mutant and the wild-type viruses. Darunavir (TMC114) is potent against laboratory HIV-1 strains and primary clinical isolates (IC50 = 0.003 μM; IC90 = 0.009 μM) with minimal cytotoxicity.
    Darunavir
  • HY-17402
    Nisoldipine 63675-72-9 99.56%
    Nisoldipine (BAY-k 5552; Sular) is an orally active and blood-brain barrier-penetrating dihydropyridine calcium antagonist, with greater vascular selectivity than other calcium channel antagonists. Nisoldipine inhibits calcium influx and blocks voltage-gated calcium channels. Nisoldipine dilates coronary and systemic arteries. Nisoldipine has antihypertensive and anti-anginal activity. Nisoldipine also displays neuroprotective and antiviral activity.
    Nisoldipine
  • HY-B0210
    Cefoperazone 62893-19-0 99.90%
    Cefoperazone, a semisynthetic cephalosporin, has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.
    Cefoperazone
  • HY-B0398
    Nalidixic acid 389-08-2
    Nalidixic acid, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria.
    Nalidixic acid
  • HY-P3161
    Lactoferrin from Bovine milk 936541-36-5
    Lactoferrin from Bovine milk is a substance released by neutrophils. Lactoferrin from Bovine milk is an orally active multifunctional iron binding glycoprotein. Lactoferrin from Bovine milk prevents cell adhesion, growth and spreading of cell colonies. Lactoferrin from Bovine milk also has antiviral activity and inhibits microbial and viral adhesion and entry into host cells. Besides, Lactoferrin from Bovine milk has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-cancer activities.
    Lactoferrin from Bovine milk
  • HY-107931
    Propiolactone 57-57-8 ≥98.0%
    Propiolactone (β-propiolactone; 2-Oxetanone) is a viral chemical inactivator that causes the infectious inactivation of viruses. Propiolactone was co-incubated with SARS-CoV at a ratio of 1:1000 (v:v) and used as a bacteriostatic agent to formulate the BPL-inactivated influenza virus vaccine (Flu-BPL).
    Propiolactone
  • HY-125798
    2,3-Dehydro-2-deoxy-N-acetylneuraminic acid 24967-27-9 ≥99.0%
    N-acetyl-2,3-dehydro-2-Deoxyneuraminic Acid (Neu5Ac2en) is a potent neuraminidase (sialidase) inhibitor. N-acetyl-2,3-dehydro-2-Deoxyneuraminic Acid shows inhibitory activities against human neuraminidase enzymes with IC50s of 143, 43, 61, and 74 μM for NEU1, NEU2, NEU3, and NEU4, respectively. Anti-influenza virus activity.
    2,3-Dehydro-2-deoxy-N-acetylneuraminic acid
  • HY-15298A
    Grazoprevir potassium salt 1206524-86-8 99.63%
    Grazoprevir potassium salt (MK-5172 potassium salt) is a selective inhibitor of Hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease with broad activity across genotypes and resistant variants, with Kis of 0.01 nM (gt1b), 0.01 nM (gt1a), 0.08 nM (gt2a), 0.15 nM (gt2b), 0.90 nM (gt3a), respectively. Grazoprevir potassium salt inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity.
    Grazoprevir potassium salt
  • HY-P99756
    Nirsevimab 1989556-22-0
    Nirsevimab (MEDI8897) is a recombinant monoclonal antibody against human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Nirsevimab has neutralizing activity against RSV A and RSV B viruses, with IC50 values of 5.42 ng/mL and 9.71 ng/mL, respectively. Nirsevimab can be used for research on respiratory infections.
    Nirsevimab
  • HY-B1825
    Cefoxitin 35607-66-0 99.84%
    Cefoxitin is a cephalosporin-class antibiotic. Cefoxitin is highly stable against β-Lactamase (HY-P2998). Cefoxitin has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, including Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
    Cefoxitin
  • HY-N0674
    Dehydrocorydaline 30045-16-0 99.77%
    Dehydrocorydaline (13-Methylpalmatine) is an alkaloid that regulates protein expression of Bax, Bcl-2; activates caspase-7, caspase-8, and inactivates PARP. Dehydrocorydaline elevates p38 MAPK activation. Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities. Dehydrocorydaline shows strong anti-malarial effects (IC50=38 nM), and low cytotoxicity (cell viability > 90%) using P. falciparum 3D7 strain.
    Dehydrocorydaline
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity