2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-15592
    Cabotegravir 1051375-10-0 99.91%
    Cabotegravir (GSK-1265744) is a orally active and long-acting HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor and organic anion transporter 1/3 (OAT1/OAT3) inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.5 nM, 0.41 μM and 0.81 μM for HIVADA, OAT3 and OAT1, respectively. Cabotegravir is primarily metabolized by uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1, with low potential to interact with other antiretroviral agents (ARVs). Cabotegravir can be used to research AIDS.
    Cabotegravir
  • HY-120859
    Zidebactam 1436861-97-0
    Zidebactam (WCK-5107) is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor. Zidebactam also is a penicillin-binding protein2 (PBP2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.26 μg/mL.
    Zidebactam
  • HY-I0660
    Picolinic acid 98-98-6 ≥98.0%
    Picolinic acid (PCL 016) is a topical antiviral agent, which inhibits adenovirus replication in rabbits.
    Picolinic acid
  • HY-N7073
    Silymarin 65666-07-1
    Silymarin is an extract of the milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Silymarin is an effective SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) inhibitor. Silymarin can significantly reduce tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis as well as insulin resistance. Silymarin has the chemopreventive effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Silymarin has the potential for COVID-19 research.
    Silymarin
  • HY-111278
    Pyocyanin 85-66-5 99.23%
    Pyocyanin (Pyocyanine) is a toxic, quorum sensing (QS) controlled metabolite produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pyocyanin is a REDOX active compound that promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pyocyanin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity.
    Pyocyanin
  • HY-10493
    Cobicistat 1004316-88-4 99.77%
    Cobicistat is a potent and selective inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzymes with IC50s of 30-285 nM. Cobicistat is a pharmacokinetic enhancer which increases the overall absorption of several HIV medications.
    Cobicistat
  • HY-B0030
    D-Cycloserine 68-41-7
    D-Cycloserine is an antibiotic which targets sequential bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis enzymes. D-Cycloserine is a partial NMDA agonist that can improve cognitive functions. D-Cycloserine can be used for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis research.
    D-Cycloserine
  • HY-B0223
    Albendazole 54965-21-8 ≥98.0%
    Albendazole (SKF-62979) is an orally active and broad-spectrum parasiticide with high effectiveness and low host toxicity, is used for the research of gastrointestinal parasites in humans and animals. Albendazole induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Albendazole also inhibits tubulin polymerization and HIF-1α, VEGF expression, has antioxidant activity, and inhibits the glycolytic process in cancer cells.
    Albendazole
  • HY-N0794
    Proanthocyanidins 20347-71-1
    Proanthocyanidin (Procyanidin) are a class of polyphenolic that are widely distributed in higher plants, consisted of an electrophilic flavanyl unit. Proanthocyanidin can be used as antioxidant and anti-cancers agent. Proanthocyanidin also exhibit anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, antibacterial and antifungal properties, which can be used in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, capillary fragility, sunburn and retinopathy..
    Proanthocyanidins
  • HY-N1992
    Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate 30462-35-2 99.73%
    Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate (TF-3) is a potent Zika virus (ZIKV) protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.3 μM. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallat directly binds to ZIKVpro (Kd=8.86 μM) and inhibits ZIKV replication. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallat inhibits the activity of gp41 and NS2B-3 protease and has antiviral activity against HSV and HIV-1. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate, the typical pigment in black tea, is a potent antitumor agent.
    Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate
  • HY-P1122
    Cyclosporin H 83602-39-5 99.43%
    Cyclosporin H is a selective and potent inhibitor of FPR-1 (formyl peptide receptor 1). Cyclosporin H, a viral transduction enhancer, increases lentiviral transduction up to 10-fold in human cord blood-derived hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). Cyclosporin H displays an additive effect when combined with Rapamycin (HY-10219) or Prostaglandin E2 (HY-101952). Cyclosporin H lacks immunosuppressant activity of Cyclosporin A.
    Cyclosporin H
  • HY-141412
    D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium 80731-10-8 ≥98.0%
    D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid (3-Phospho-D-glyceric acid) disodium is an important intermediate in the enzyme-catalyzed glycolysis process. D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium competitively inhibits yeast enolase (enolase). D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium can regulate the activity of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) to modulate p53 protein and apoptosis.
    D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium
  • HY-D0190
    2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone 326-91-0 ≥99.0%
    2-Theoyltrifluoroacetone is a chelating agent and mitochondrial electron transfer chain inhibitor, with a IC50 value of 51.5 μM. 2-Thermoyltrifluoroacetone can chelate with various metal ions and has cytotoxicity and anti-tumor activity, which is expected to play an important role in the treatment of mitochondrial dysfunction related diseases[1][2][3].
    2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone
  • HY-101040
    Telacebec 1334719-95-7 99.40%
    Telacebec (Q203) is a midazopyridine amide compound. Telacebec is active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv with an MIC50 of 2.7 nM in culture broth medium.
    Telacebec
  • HY-116961
    TH1020 1841460-82-9 99.81%
    TH1020 is a potent and selective toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)/flagellin complex antagonist with an IC50 of 0.85 μM. TH1020 inhbits flagellin-induced TLR5 signaling. TH1020 is inactive against TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR7 and TLR8.
    TH1020
  • HY-W012875
    3-Nitropropanoic acid 504-88-1 ≥98.0%
    3-Nitropropanoic acid (β-Nitropropionic acid) is an irreversible and orally active inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase. 3-Nitropropanoic acid exhibits potent antimycobacterial activity with a MIC value of 3.3 μM. 3-Nitropropanoic acid can induce cell apoptosis.
    3-Nitropropanoic acid
  • HY-16973
    Fluralaner 864731-61-3 ≥99.0%
    Fluralaner (INN) is a systemic insecticide and acaricide Fluralaner through potent blockage of GABA and L-glutamate gated chloride channels.
    Fluralaner
  • HY-N2143
    Fumitremorgin C 118974-02-0 99.90%
    Fumitremorgin C is a potent and selective ABCG2/BRCP inhibitor.
    Fumitremorgin C
  • HY-B1119
    Triclosan 3380-34-5
    Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC50s of 2 µM and 10 µM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models.
    Triclosan
  • HY-15232
    Tenofovir alafenamide 379270-37-8 99.93%
    Tenofovir alafenamide (GS-7340) is an investigational oral proagent of Tenofovir. Tenofovir is a HIV-1 nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
    Tenofovir alafenamide
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity