2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N7906
    Myricetin 3-O-glucoside 19833-12-6 99.87%
    Myricetin 3-O-glucoside (Myricetin 3-β-D-glucopyranoside) is a flavonol from Tibouchina paratropica and Hakmeitau beans. Myricetin 3-O-glucoside exhibits anti-Leishmanial, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities.
    Myricetin 3-O-glucoside
  • HY-P2193
    TAT-amide 697226-52-1 99.21%
    TAT-amide is a cell penetrating peptide. Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) are short amino acid sequences able to enter different cells.
    TAT-amide
  • HY-P3512
    Iseganan 257277-05-7 98.87%
    Iseganan is an anti-microbial peptide that is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Iseganan kills a broad-spectrum of bacteria and fungi by attaching to and destroying the integrity of the lipid cell membranes. Iseganan can be used for oral mucositis research.
    Iseganan
  • HY-P3884
    Arylomycin A2 459844-20-3
    Arylomycin A2, an antibiotic (Antibiotic), is a lipopeptide type I signal peptidase (SPase I) inhibitor. Arylomycin A2 has antibacterial effects.
    Arylomycin A2
  • HY-101011
    Naloxonazine dihydrochloride 880759-65-9
    Naloxonazine dihydrochloride is a specific μ-opioid receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 5.4 nM. Naloxonazine dihydrochloride also shows anti-leishmanial activity.
    Naloxonazine dihydrochloride
  • HY-106282
    BIT-225 917909-71-8 98.87%
    BIT-225 is an inhibitor for Vpu protein through block of Vpu ion channel, and thus inhibits the release of HIV-1, especially in monocyte-derived macrophages (EC50 is 2.25 μM), without significant cytotoxicity (TC50 is 284 μM).
    BIT-225
  • HY-108254
    Bisindolylmaleimide IV 119139-23-0 99.71%
    Bisindolylmaleimide IV (Arcyriarubin A) is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor, with IC50s ranging from 0.1 to 0.55 μM. Bisindolylmaleimide IV also inhibits PKA (IC50=3.1-11.8μM). Bisindolylmaleimide IV is a potent, selective inhibitor of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication in cell culture with an IC50 of 0.2 μM.
    Bisindolylmaleimide IV
  • HY-108307
    Micronomicin sulfate 66803-19-8 99.96%
    Micronomicin sulfate (Gentamicin C2b sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Micromonospora. Micronomicin sulfate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic close to the gentamicin-type antibiotics, exhibits a high activity against Pseudomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia, etc (MIC=0.001-8.3 μg/ml).
    Micronomicin sulfate
  • HY-108939
    Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase-IN-1 219931-45-0 99.80%
    Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase-IN-1 is a bacterial aminoacyl tRNA synthetase (aaRS) inhibitor. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase-IN-1 has inhibitory activity against S. aureus, E. faecalis and E.coli.
    Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase-IN-1
  • HY-112542
    Nemadectin 102130-84-7 99.79%
    Nemadectin (CL-287088), an orally active broad-spectrum endectocide, is highly efficacious against natural infections of all the major canine gastrointestinal helminthes. Anthelmintic activity.
    Nemadectin
  • HY-112712
    Cyclophilin inhibitor 1 1509904-96-4 99.55%
    Cyclophilin inhibitor 1 is a potent and orally bioavailable cyclophilin A inhibitor, with a Kd of 5 nM, shows effective anti-HCV activity, with an EC50 of 98 nM for HCV 2a.
    Cyclophilin inhibitor 1
  • HY-116291
    4α-Phorbol 12,13-didecanoate 27536-56-7 ≥99.0%
    4α-Phorbol 12,13-didecanoate (4αPDD) is a transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) agonist. 4α-Phorbol 12,13-didecanoate can promote Ca2+ influx, induce ATP release and function as an osmoreceptor. 4α-Phorbol 12,13-didecanoate can inhibit water intake and increase maximal micturition pressure in rats. 4α-Phorbol 12,13-didecanoate can be used for the researches of inflammation and infection, such as chikungunya virus (CHIKV).
    4α-Phorbol 12,13-didecanoate
  • HY-118607
    VU041 332943-64-3 99.31%
    VU041 is a first submicromolar-affinity inhibitor of Anopheles (An.) gambiae and Aedes (Ae.) aegypti inward rectifier potassium 1 (Kir1) channels with IC50 values of 2.5 μM and 1.7 μM, respectively. VU041 inhibits appreciably is mammalian Kir2.1 (IC50 of 12.7 μM), and has less inhibitory effect on mammalian Kir1.1, Kir4.1, Kir6.2/SUR1, and Kir7.1. VU041 also induces impaired Malpighian tubule function.
    VU041
  • HY-121410
    Narasin 55134-13-9 ≥98.0%
    Narasin is a cationic ionophore antibiotic and coccidiostat agent. Narasin inhibits NF-κB signaling and induces tumor cells apoptosis. Narasin has antimicrobial, antiviral anticancer activity. Narasin inhibits tumor metastasis and growth of ERα‑positive breast cancer cells by inactivation of the TGF-β/SMAD3 and IL‑6/STAT3 signaling pathways.
    Narasin
  • HY-121618
    α-Thujone 546-80-5 98.07%
    α-Thujone is a monoterpene isolated from Thuja occidentalis essential oil with potent anti-tumor activities. α-Thujone is a reversible modulator of the GABA type A receptor and the IC50 for α-Thujone is 21 μM in suppressing the GABA-induced currents. α-Thujone induces ROS accumulation-dependent cytotoxicity, also induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. α-Thujone has antinociceptive, insecticidal, and anthelmintic activity, and can cross the blood-brain barrier.
    α-Thujone
  • HY-122470
    Stampidine 217178-62-6 99.96%
    Stampidine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with potent and broad-spectrum anti-HIV activity. Stampidine inhibits the laboratory HIV-1 strain HTLVIIIB (B-envelope subtype) and primary clinical isolates with IC50s of 1 nM and 2 nM, respectively. Stampidine also inhibits NRTI-resistant primary clinical isolates and NNRTI-resistant clinical isolates with IC50s of 8.7 nM and 11.2 nM, respectively.
    Stampidine
  • HY-123032
    Sorivudine 77181-69-2
    Sorivudine (BV-araU) is an orally active synthetic pyrimidine nucleoside antimetabolite agent. Sorivudine derives its antiviral activity from selective conversion by a specific thymidine kinase present in certain DNA viruses to nucleotides, which can in turn interfere with viral DNA synthesis.
    Sorivudine
  • HY-123037
    Triadimefon 43121-43-3 98.12%
    Triadimefon is an orally active fungicide. Triadimefon significantly reduces the phosphorylation of AKT1 and ERK1/2. Triadimefon significantly increases pAMPK levels, but does not affect total AMPK levels. Triadimefon inhibits the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, disrupts hormone homeostasis (affecting the synthesis of testosterone, etc.), inhibits fetal adrenal development in rats, induces metabolic shifts in hepatocytes, and impairs spatial learning and memory.
    Triadimefon
  • HY-123905
    LIN28 inhibitor LI71 1357248-83-9 98.67%
    LIN28 inhibitor LI71 is a LIN28 inhibitor that effectively inhibits LIN28:let-7 binding (IC50: 7 μM). LIN28 inhibitor LI71 can abolish LIN28-mediated oligouridylation of let-7 precursor (IC50: 27 μM). LIN28 inhibitor LI71 has potential application value in LIN28-driven cancer research. LIN28 inhibitor LI71 inhibits the interaction of cold shock protein of Plasmodium falciparum (PfCoSP) with DNA and α/β tubulin and has an inhibitory effect on Plasmodium falciparum.
    LIN28 inhibitor LI71
  • HY-124645
    QL-X-138 1469988-63-3 99.77%
    QL-X-138 is a potent and selective BTK/MNK dual kinase inhibitor, exhibits covalent binding to BTK and non-covalent binding to MNK. QL-X-138 shows IC50s of 9.4 nM, 107.4 nM and 26 nM for BTK, MNK1 and MNK2 kinases respectively. QL-X-138 also shows anti-dengue virus 2 activity, with an IC50 of 3.5 μM. QL-X-138 can be used for the research of B-cell malignancies.
    QL-X-138
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity